13^th International Workshop on Laser Ranging
"Toward Millimeter Accuracy"

The proceedings from the Thirteenth International Workshop on Laser Ranging have been published and mailed to the workshop participants. The document was published as a NASA Conference Publication. References to any of the papers in this publication should be cited as:

Author, Title, in Proceedings From the Science Session and Full Proceedings CD-ROM, edited by Ron Noomen, Steven Klosko, Carey Noll, and Michael Pearlman, NASA/CP-2003-212248, 2003.

The workshop proceedings are sorted by session:

• Scientific Achievements, Applications, and Future Requirements
• Laser Technology Development
• Improved or Upgraded Systems - Poster Session
• Timing Devices
• Detectors and Optical Chain Components
• Automation and Control Systems
• Lunar Laser Ranging
• Station Performance Evaluation
• System Calibration Techniques
• Station Operational Issues
• Target Design, Signatures, and Biases
• Atmospheric Correction and Multiwavelength Ranging
• Advanced Systems and Techniques
• Surveying Primer (splinter session presentation by Jim Long)

The following icons are used for the proceedings documentation:
	Indicates link to oral presentation
	Indicates link to poster
	Indicates link to summary paper
All files for the proceedings are stored in Adobe PDF format.

Scientific Achievements, Applications, and Future Requirements (R. Noomen and S. Klosko)
Zuheir Altamimi, SLR Contribution to the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (Invited)
Christopher Cox, Time-Variable Gravity Analysis Using Satellite-Laser-Ranging as a Tool for Observing Long-Term Changes in the Earth’s Systems (Invited)
Frank Lemoine, Steven Klosko, Christopher Cox, Scott Luthcke, The Development of NASA Gravity Field Models and their Dependence on SLR (Invited)
Graham Appleby, Toshimichi Otsubo, Evaluation of potential systematic bias in GNSS orbital solutions
Remko Scharroo, Contributions of SLR to the Success of Satellite Altimeter Missions (Invited)
Rolf König, Ludwig Grunwaldt, Roland Schmidt, Peter Schwintzer, Chris Reigber, SLR and the CHAMP Gravity Field Mission (Invited)
Scott B. Luthcke, Frank G. Lemoine, David D. Rowlands, Nikita P. Zelensky, Teresa A. Williams, The SLR Contribution to Precision Orbit Determination in the GPS Era
John Ries, Richard Eanes, Byron Tapley, Glenn E. Peterson, Prospects for an Improved Lense-Thirring Test with SLR and the GRACE Gravity Mission (Invited)
James Williams, Jean Dickey, Lunar Geophysics, Geodesy, and Dynamics (Invited)
David E. Smith, Seasonal Changes in the Icecaps of Mars from Laser Altimetry and Gravity
Ken Nordtvedt, Future Interplanetary Laser Ranging: Science Goals and Methods (Invited)
John Wahr, David Benjamin, Shailen Desai, Geophysical Applications of SLR Tidal Estimates (Invited)
Richard Gross, Laser Ranging Contributions to Monitoring and Interpreting Earth Orientation Changes (Invited)
Erricos Pavlis, Monitoring The Origin of the TRF with Space Geodetic Techniques (Invited)
Peter Dunn, Absolute Earth Scale from SLR Measurements (Invited)
Joëlle Nicolas, Pascal Bonnefond, Pierre Exertier, Philippe Berio, First Results of the French Transportable Laser Ranging Station During the 2002 Corsica Campaign for the JASON-1 Calibration and Validation Experiment
Milena Rutkowska, Janusz B. Zielinski, Preliminary Orbit Determination of GRACE Satellites Using Laser Ranging Data
Laser Technology Development (K. Hamal and Howard Donovan, for Y. Gao)
Karel Hamal, Ivan Prochazka, J. Blazej, Yang Fumin, Hu Jingfu, Jean Gaignebet, Lasers for Multiwavelength Satellite Laser Ranging
Georg Kirchner, Franz Koidl, Kilohertz Laser Ranging at Graz
Yelena Isyanova, Kevin F. Wall, John H. Flint and Peter F. Moulton, John Degnan, High-Power, Short-Pulse Microlaser - Power Amplifier System
Jean-Louis Oneto, Jean Gaignebet, Mechanical Measurement of Laser Pulse Duration
Improved or Upgraded Systems - Poster Session (F. Pierron and S. Wetzel, for Y. Fumin)
Jan McGarry, Anthony Mallama, Randall Ricklefs, Anthony Mann, Renata Barski, SLR2000 Software: Current Test Results and Recent Developments
Peter Shelus, J. G. Ries, J. R. Wiant, R. L. Ricklefs, McDonald Ranging: 30 Years and Still Going
Daniel O'Gara, W. Lindsey, M. Waterson, J. Kamibayashi, Replacement of the LURE Telescope Controller Using COTS Components Using Commercial Off-The-Shelf Components
You Zhao, Cunbo Fan, Chengzhi Liu, Xinwei Han, Jianyong Shi, Xinhua Zhang, Haitao Zhang, System Stability Improvement of Changchun SLR System
Abdallah Azzeer, John Guilfoyle, Improving SALRO Accuracy (Withdrawn)
Monique Pierron, Francis Pierron, Jocelyn Paris, Ultra Mobile Station FTLRS: Software Control
Jerry Wiant, J. G. Ries, R. L. Ricklefs, P. J. Shelus, The New MLRS Encoder System: Progress Report
Francis Pierron, E. Samain, J. Nicolas, J.-L. Hatat, M. Pierron, J.-F. Mangin, H. Viot, M. Laplanche, J. Paris, E. Cuot, Improvements of the French Transportable Laser Ranging Station to High Accuracy Level
Sergiy Filikov, A. Dmitrotsa, O. Minin, D. Neyachenko, L. Shtirberg, S. Tatevian, Upgrading of the Simeiz-1873 SLR Station
Ludwig Grunwaldt, Reinhart Neubert, Harald Fischer, Kalvis Salminsh, Jorge del Pino, First Laser Ranging Results of the New Potsdam SLR System
David Carter, System Upgrades of the NASA SLR Network
Yang Fumin, Chen Wanzhen, Zhang Zhongping, Chen Juping, Hu Jingfu, Li Xin, Upgrades of Shanghai Satellite Laser Ranging Station (Withdrawn)
Howard Donovan, Loyal Stewart, Jack Stevens, Mark Levy, NASA SLR Network MCP PMT Upgrade
Tom Oldham, GUTS -- A New SLR System for Japan
Hiroo Kunimori, Integration of 1.5m Telescope and Ranging System in CRL
Kalvis Salminsh, XML applications in SLR
Timing Devices (E. Samain and P. Gibbs)
Van Husson, Loyal Stewart, ILRS Timing Devices: Specifications, Error Analysis, BEST Calibration Practices
Philip Gibbs, Franz Koidl, Georg Kirchner, Range Comparison Results for Various EUROLAS SR Timers
Werner Gurtner, Johannes Utzinger, Counter Calibrations at Zimmerwald
Yuri Artyukh V. Bespalko, E. Boole, K. Lapushka, A010 Family of Time interval Counters Adapted to SLR Applications
Etienne Samain, An Ultra Stable Event Timer
Loyal Stewart, Operational Performance of GPS Steered Rubidium Oscillators
Roger Wood, Philip Gibbs, David Walters, Christopher Potter, Getting the Best from Your Stanford SR620 Timer
Detectors and Optical Chain Components (G. Kirchner and L. Grunwaldt)
Georg Kirchner, Franz Koidl, New Detection Package at Graz
Etienne Samain, Time Walk Compensation of a SPAD with Linear Photo Detection
Jana Strasburg, T. Murphy, C. Stubbs, E. Adelberger, The Advantages of Avalanche Photodiode (APD) Arrays in Laser Ranging Applications
Ivan Prochazka, SPAD Detector Package for Space Born Applications
Paul Hink, Charles Tomasetti, Joesph Wright, John Martin, Characterization of a Microchannel Plate Photomultiplier Tube with a High Sensitivity GaAs Photocathode
Thomas Cuff, Richard Chabot, Testing of MCP PMTS: Use of Fiber Optic Coupled Gbps Laser Drivers to Create Ersatz Laser Return Pulses
Automation and Control Systems (J. McGarry and F. Koidl)
Roger Wood, Werner Gurtner, Herstmonceux/Bern Timebias Service
Christopher Clarke, Julie Horvath, Intelligent Scheduler, Prioritize in the Fly
Werner Gurtner, E. Pop, J. Utzinger, Improvements in the Automation of the Zimmerwald SLR Station
Zhongping Zhang, Yang Fumin, Georg Kirchner, Franz Koidl, Automated Operational Software at Shanghai SLR Station and Sun Avoidance Software
Anthony Mallama, John J. Degnan, Frederick E. Cross, Judith M. Mackenzie, Infrared Sky Camera -- The Production Mode
Jan McGarry, Thomas Zagwodzki, John Degnan, SLR2000 Closed Loop Tracking with a Photon-Counting Quadrant Detector
Wie-Tou Ni, et.al., Mini-ASTROD: Mission Concept
Lunar Laser Ranging (P. Shelus and J.F. Mangin)
Jean Chapront, M. Chapront-Touze, G. Francou, Recent Contributions to LLR Analysis
Jean-Francois Mangin, F. Mignard, D. Feraudy, M. Furia, J.M. Torre, G. Vigouroux, The OCA LLR Station: An Update
Thomas Murphy, APOLLO: Multiplexed Lunar Laser Ranging
Ben Greene, John McK Luck, LLR Developments at Mount Stromlo: Towards Millimeter Accuracy
Station Performance Evaluation (C. Luceri and R. Wood)
Van Husson, Paul Stevens, Oscar Brogdon, Hoai Vo, MyStationPerformance.COM
Vladimir Glotov, V. Mitrikas, S. Revnivykh, M. Zinkovsky, The Precise Data Processing in MCC Analysis Center
Stanislaw Schillak, Edwin Wnuk, The Stability of the SLR Stations Voordinates Determined from Monthly Arcs of LAGEOS-1 and LAGEOS-2 Laser Ranging in 1999-2001
Toshimichi Otsubo, Takako Genba, Range Bias vs. Applied System Delay
Van Husson, Absolute and Relative Range Bias Detection Capabilities
Turki S. M. Al-Saud, Status of the SALRO Station – Past, Present and Future
Joëlle Nicolas, P. Bonnefond, O. Laurain, P. Exertier, and F. Barlier, Results of the Triple Laser Ranging Collocation Experiment at the Grasse Observatory, France (September - November 2001)
System Calibration Techniques (I. Prochazka and U. Schreiber)
Jean-Louis Oneto, Jean Gaignebet, Use of Free Surface of Liquids in Interferometric Methods: Application to Split Corner Cubes
Karel Hamal, Ivan Prochazka, Portable Calibration Standard Mission Review
Ivan Prochazka, Karel Hamal, Portable Calibration Standard Capabilities
Karel Hamal, Ivan Prochazka, Portable - Pico Event Timer Upgrade (presented together with the paper Portable Calibration Standard Capabilities)
Peter Sperber, T. Stautmeister, J. Kölbl, H. Tauscher, J. Kellner, High Accuracy Short Range Laser Rangefinder for System Calibration and Installation
Matti Paunonen, An Experimental Common Detector, Coaxial Cassegrain Laser Telescope and Its Calibration
Jim Long, Nagendra Paudel, Local Surveys at Goddard
Paul Stevens, Jim Long, Nagendra Paudel, Local Survey Relationships to System Calibration and Bias Identification
Station Operational Issues (W. Gurtner and V. Husson)
Randall Ricklefs ILRS Prediction Format Working Group, Creating a Consolidated Laser Ranging Prediction Format
Werner Gurtner, Operational Issues from the Stations
Van Husson, Operational Issues from an ILRS Central Bureau Perspective
Graham Appleby, Operational Issues from the viewpoint of SLR data analyses
Target Design, Signatures, and Biases (G. Appleby and G. Bianco, for V. Vasiliev)
David Arnold, Retroreflector Array Transfer Functions
Joëlle Nicolas, Jean-François Mangin, Gilles Metris, and François Barlier, Difference of LAGEOS Satellite Response from Raw Data Analysis of the Collocation Experiment Between the Grasse Satellite and Lunar Laser Ranging Stations
Toshimichi Otsubo, Graham M Appleby, Recovery of Target Response Function for Center-of-Mass Corrections of Spherical Satellites
Vladimir Vasiliev, N. Parkhomenko, V, Shargorodsky, V. Glotov, N. Sokolov, J. Degnan, S. Habib, International Experiment in Space for Investigation of a Novel-Type Laser Retroreflector
Natalia Parkhomenko, V, Shargorodsky, V. Vasiliev, D. Voelz, V. Gamiz, Test Satellite for Calibration of Large-Size Optical Imaging Systems
Robert Kessel, William Braun, Mark Davis, Amey Peltzer, Anne Reed, Ilene Sokolsky, John Vasquez, Paul Wright, Development and On-Orbit Performance of Moderate-Cost Spherical Retroreflector Arrays for the STARSHINE Program
Toshimichi Otsubo, Hiroo Kunimori, Keisuke Yoshihara and Hidekazu Hashimoto, Reflector Arrangement on H2A-LRE Satellite
Andrew Nicholas, S.E. Thonnard, G.C. Gilbreath, The Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment: a Mission Overview
David Arnold, Velocity Aberration
Seungbum Kim, Kwang-sun Ryu, Design of a Laser Retro-Reflector for the First Satellite Ranging Mission in S. Korea on an Elliptical Orbit (Withdrawn)
Kattimuthu Elango, M. Pitchaimani, P. Soma, and S.K. Shivakumar, Laser Retroreflector Array (LARA) for IRS Mission
Robert Sherwood, Roger Wood, Toshimichi Otsubo, LAGEOS-2 Spin Rate and Orientation
Atmospheric Correction and Multiwavelength Ranging (S. Riepl and E. Pavlis)
Stefan Riepl, David Ramirez, Cesar Guitano, Validation of Mapping Functions
Werner Gurtner, Eugen Pop, Johannes Utzinger, Zimmerwald Dual-wavelength Operation: First Experiences
Giuseppe Bianco, T. Oldham, M. Bieneman, C. Clarke, V. Husson, Two-Color Laser Ranging with the MLRO System
Virgilio Mendes, Atmospheric Refraction at Optical Wavelengths: Problems and Solutions
David Arnold, Wavelength Dependence of Range Correction
Ivan Prochazka, L. Kral, Atmospheric Contribution to the Laser Ranging Jitter
Xiong Yaoheng, Feng Hesheng, Modification of Laser Ranging Equation
Manuel de la Torre Juárez, George A. Hajj, Byron I Iijima, Chi O Ao, Anthony J. Mannucci, Tom P. Yunck, A Database of Atmospheric Refractivities from GPS Radio Occultations
Ulrich Schreiber, Florian Seitz, Franz Meyer, Biaxial Rayleigh- and Raman-LIDAR for Applications in Atmospheric Sounding and SLR
Yury Galkin, Ruben A. Tatevian, Preliminary Estimation of the Atmospheric Nonlinear Frequency Dispersion and Absorption Effects on the Pulse SLR Accuracy
Advanced Systems and Techniques (B. Greene and T. Murphy)
Ivan Prochazka, Karel Hamal, Millimeter Ranging Accuracy - the Bottleneck
John Degnan, SLR2000: Progress and Future Applications
John Degnan, Optimization of the Correlation Range Receiver Parameters in SLR2000
Donald Patterson, Jan McGarry, Overview of Data for the SLR2000 Tracking Mount Performance Testing
Ben Greene, Yuo Gao, Chris Moore, Y. Wang, A. Boiko, Ian Ritchie, J. Sang, J. Cotter, Laser Tracking of Space Debris
Stefan Riepl, Hayo Hase, Armin Boer, Wolfgang Schlueter, Eduardo Carvacho, Rodrigo Reeves, David Ramirez, Cesar Guaitiao, Emma Chavez, Raul Escobar, Carlos Bustamante, Roberto Aedo, Marco Avendano, Gonzalo Remedi, Oscar Cifuentes, Installing TIGO in Concepcion
Giuseppe Bianco, T. Oldham, The MLRO Project: a Status Report
John Degnan, Jan McGarry, Thomas Zagwodzki, Philip Dabney, Photon-Counting Airborne Microlaser Altimeter
Etienne Samain, Time Transfer by Laser Link
Hiroo Kunimori, A Satellite Laser Ranging System Based on a Micro-Chip Laser
Totals: 109 papers	67	14	109

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