|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
SLR Related Publications for BibliographyGo to principal author last name beginning with: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z NASA-CR-175400, "The construction of a highly transportable laser ranging station"; Final Report, Nov 2, 1980. Solid Earth Science in the 1990s; Coolfont Report. "Volume 1: Program Plan, NASA-TM-4256-VOL-1, February 1991. Solid Earth Science in the 1990s; Coolfont Report. Volume 2: Panel Reports, NASA-TM-4256-VOL-2, February 1991. Solid Earth Science in the 1990s; Coolfont Report. Volume 3: Measurement Techniques and Technology, NASA-TM-4256-VOL-3, February 1991. Aardoom, L., "Geometric Accuracy Obtainable from Simultaneous Range Measurements to Satellites", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 9-19, 1972. Aardoom, D., and Zeernan, F.W., "The Satellite Ranging System at Kootwijk", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 89, 1978. Aardoom, L., "Operating Satellite Ranging Systems Introductory Remarks", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 30, 1978. Aardoom, L., van Gelder, B.H.W. and Vermaat, E., "Aspects of the Analysis and Utilization of Satellite Laser Ranging Data at the Kootwijk Observatory", a volume dedicated to Prof. Baarda's 65th Birthday, pp. 276-317, 1982. Abele, M., Balodis, J., Kalnins, A., Rubans, A., Vjaters, J., West, O., and Zarinjsh, A., "Portable Satellite Laser Ranging System", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 160, 1994. Abele, M., L. Osipova, "Possibility of the Near Earth Objects Distance Measurement with Laser Ranging Device", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Abele, M., J. Balodis, I. Mitrofanovs, A. Rubans, A. Zarinsjh, "EUPOS-RIGA and SLR EUPOS-RIGA and", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/ EGU2008-A-05108, 2008. Abele, M., J. Balodis, M. Caunite, I. Janpaule, A. Rubans, G. Silabriedis, A.Zarinsjh, "Engineering process of SLR for LEO orbiters", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Abshire, J.B., "Comparison of Measured and Theoretical Performance of a Maximum Likelihood Laser Ranging Receiver", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 399, 1981. Abshire, J.B., McGarry, J.F., Rowe, H.E., and Degnan, J.J., "Streak Camera-Based Laser Ranging Receiver Development", 5th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 466, 1984. Abshire, J.B. and Gardner, C.S., "Atmospheric refractivity corrections in satellite laser ranging", IEEE Trans. on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, GE-23, pp. 414-425, 1985. Abylchatova, N., V.Glotov, V.Mitrikas, M. Zinkovskiy, "MCC Analysis Procedure of the SLR Data Quality and Stations Performance", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Afonso, G., Barlier, F., Carpino, M., Farinella, P., Mignard, F., Milani, A. and Nobili, A.M., "Orbital Effects of LAGEOS Seasons and Eclipses" Annales Geophysicae, Vol. 7, pp. 501-514, 1989. Afzal, R.S., Dallas, J.L., Yu, A.W., Marnakos, W.A., Lukemire, A., Schroder, B. and Melak, A., "The Geoscience Laser Altimeter System Laser Transmitter", Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, (CLEO 2000), pp. 50-51, 2000. Al-Ghamdi, A.A., "Report on Saudi Arabian Laser Ranging Observatory (SALRO)", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 120, 1996. Al-Ghamdi, A.A., "SALRO System Upgrades and Future Plan", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 92, 1998. Al-Ghamdi, A., "Status of re-commissioning SALRO", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Al-Saud, T., "Status of the KACST SLR Program - Past, Present and Future", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Albarello, D., Mantovani, E., Babbucci, D. and Tamburelli, C., "Africa-Eurasia Kinematics: Main Constraints and Uncertainties", Tectonophysics, Vol. 243, pp. 25-36, 1994. Alby, F., Bianco, G., Fourcader, J., Gill, E., Kirschner, M., Luceri, V., Mesnard, R., Montenbruck, O., Schneller, M., Schoenmaekers, J., "Comparison of Four European Orbit Determination Systems", Proc. of the International Symposium on Spacecraft Ground Control and Flight Dynamics-SCDi, Sao Jos dos Campos, Brazil, February 7-11, 1994. Allen, C. Cobanoglu, Y. Sekken Kenny Chong Gogineni, S., "Performance of a 1319 nm laser radar using RF pulse compression", Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS '01, IEEE 2001 International, Vol. 3, pp. 997-999, 2001. Alley, C.O., Bender, P.L., Currie, D.G., Faller, J.E., "Satellite geodesy using laser range measurements only", JGR, 73, 5353-5358, 1968. Alley, C. O., et al., Laser Ranging Retroreflector, Apollo 11 Prelim. Sci. Rept., NASA SP-214, Wash. DC, 1969. Alley, C. O., R. F. Chang, D. G. Currie, Poultney, Bender, Dicke, Wilkinson, Faller, Kaula, G. J. F. MacDonald, Mullholland, H. H. Plotkin, Carrion, Wampler, Science 167, 458, 1970. Alley, C.O., "Summary of Session on System Errors", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 122, 1975. Alley, C.O., "University of Maryland Ranging System", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 56, 1975. Alley, C.O., Bowman, S.R., Rayner, J.D., Wang, B.C., and Yang, F.M., "First Lunar Ranging Results from The University of Maryland Research Station at the 1.2M Telescope of the GSFC," Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 625, 1986. Altamimi, Z., Angermann, D., Argus, D., Blewitt, G., Boucher, C., Chao, B., Drewes, H., Eanes, R., Feissel, M., Ferland, R., Herring, T., Holt, B., Johannson, J., Larson, K., Ma, C., Manning, J., Meertens, C., Nothnagel, A., Pavlis, E.C., Petit, G., Ray, J., Ries, J., Scherneck, H.-G., Sillard, P. and Watkins, M., "The International Terrestrial Reference Frame and the Dynamic Earth", Eos Trans. AGU, 82(25), pp. 273, 278-279, June 19, 2001. Altamimi, Z., "SLR Contribution to the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (Invited)," Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Altamimi, Z., Sillard P, Boucher C, ITRF2000: A new release of the International Terrestrial Reference frame for earth science applications, Jnl. Geophys. Res., A 107 (B10): art. no. 2214 OCT 2002. Altamimi, Z., Sillard, P., Boucher, C., The impact of a No-Net-Rotation Condition on ITRF2000, Geophys. Res. Lett. Vol. 30 No. 2, 24 January 2003.Dupuy D, Lescure M, Improvement of the FMCW laser range-finder by an APD working as an optoelectronic mixer IEEE T INSTRUM MEAS 51 (5): 1010-1014, OCT 2002. Altamimi, Z., Sillard, P., and Boucher, C., "The impact of a No-Net-Rotation Condition on ITRF2000", Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 30, No. 2, January 24, 2003. Altamimi, Z., "Station Positioning and the ITRF", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Altamimi, Z., "The International Terrestrial Reference Frame: Lessons from ITRF2005 and Future Developments", Eos Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G41A-03, 2007. Altamimi, Z., "Long-term stability of the ITRF origin and scale", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-03202, 2007. Altamimi, Z., X. Collilieux, “Time Series Analysis of ILRS SLR Weekly Solutions “, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Altamimi, Z., X. Collilieux, J. Legrand, B. Garayt, and C. Boucher, "ITRF2005: A new release of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame based on time series of station positions and Earth Orientation Parameters", J. Geophys. Res., 112, B09401, 2007. doi:10.1029/2007JB004949. 2007. Altamimi, Z., "Pre-analysis in view of the next ITRF solution", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-01869, 2008. Altamimi, Z., "Status of ITRF Development and SLR contribution", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Althaus, Christian, Kay Lingenauber, BELA - The BepiColombo Laser Altimeter, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Ambrosius, B.A.C., Haagmans, R.H.N. and Vermaat, E. (eds.), Earth Oriented Space Research at Delft University of Technology, Delft Univ. Press, 132pp, 1990. Ambrosius, B.A.C., Noomen, R. and Wakker, K. F., "First Results of WEGENER/MEDLAS Data Analysis", Global and Regional Geodynamics, Symp. 101 of the IAG, Edinburgh, pp. 105-113, 1990. Ambrosius, B.A.C., Haagmans, R.H.N. and Vermaat, E. (eds.), Earth Oriented Space Research at Delft University of Technology, Delft Univ. Press, 132pp, 1993. Ambrosius, B.A.C., Haagmans, R.H.N. and Vermaat, E. (eds.), Earth Oriented Space Research at Delft University of Technology, Delft Univ. Press, 132pp, 1994. Andersen, P.H., Hauge, S. and Kristiansen, O., "GPS relative positioning at the level of one part per billion", Bulletin Geodesique, Vol 67, No. 1, pp. 91-106, 1993. Andersen, P.H., "Measuring rapid variations in Earth orientation, geocenter and crust with satellite laser ranging", Bulletin Geodesique, Vol. 69, No. 4, pp. 233-243, 1995. Andersen, P.H., and Rekkedal, S., "VLBI data analysis with the GEOSAT Software", Bulletin Geodesique, Vol 69, No. 3, pp. 125-134, 1995. Andersen, P.H., Aksnes, K., Skonnord, H., "Precise ERS-2 orbit determination using SLR, PRARE and RA observations", Journ. of Geod, Vol. 72, No. 7/8, pp. 421-429, 1998. Andersen, P.H., Schuh, H., and Muller, J., Explanatory Supplement to the Sections on "The solid Earth pole tide effect on the geopotential" and "The site displacement caused by rotational deformation due to polar motion" of the IERS Conventions (1996). In Report 71, Explanatory Supplement to the IERS Conventions (1996) Chapters 6 and 7, H. Schuh (ed.), presented by the IAG/ETC Working Group 6 on 'Solid Earth Tides in Space Geodetic Techniques', Deutches Geodaetisches Forschungsinstitut, Munchen, 1999. Andersen, P.H., "Multi-level arc combination with stochastic parameters", Journ. of Geod, Vol. 74, No. 7-8, pp. 531-551, 2000. Andersen, P.H., "High-precision station positioning and satellite orbit determination", Ph.D. Thesis, NDRE/publication-95/01094, FFI/E, Box 25, N-2007, Kjeller, Norway, 2002. Andersen P.H., Aksnes, K., and Hauge, S., "Precise ERS-1 Orbit Calculation", Bulletin Geodesique, Vol. 69, No. 4, pp. 192-199, 1995. Anderson, P. Lehr, C. Maestre, L. Snyder, G., Laser experiments for determining satellite orbits, Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of, Volume: 2 Issue: 8, pp 215-219, Aug., 1966. Anderson, A.J., "Combined Space Geodetic and Geophysical Measurements for Studies of Crustal Movement in Scandinavia", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 267-270, 1981. Anderson, A.J., "Space Geodesy and Geodynamics: The New Earth Science", Space Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 3-18, 1986. Anderson, J.D. and Williams, J.G., "Long-Range Tests of the Equivalence Principle", Classical and Quantum Gravity, Vol. 18, pp. 2447-2456, 2001. Andreev, N., E. Grishin, O. Kulagin, A. Sergeev, M. Valley, "Picosecond lasers with Raman frequency and pulsewidth conversion for range finding", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Andres, J.I., Noomen, R., Bianco, G., Currie, D.G., Otsubo, T., The spin axis behavior of the LAGEOS satellites J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 109, No. B6, B0640310.1029/2003JB002692, June 22, 2004. Andres, J., R. Noomen, "Enhanced modeling of the non-gravitational forces acting on LAGEOS", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Andres, J.I., R. Noomen, and S. Vecellio None, "Numerical simulation of the LAGEOS thermal behavior and thermal accelerations", Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 111, No. B09406, 14 p., DOI: 10.1029/2005JB003928, 2006. Andrews, D., Dodsworth, S J. and McKay, M.H., "The Control and Monitoring of ERS-1," Magazine-ESA Bulletin, No. 65, pp. 73-79, 1991. Angermann, D., Mueller, H., Gerstl, M., Kelm, R., Seemueller, W. and Vei, M. "Laserentfernungsmessugen zu LAGEOS-1 and -2 und ihr Beitrag zu globalen Referenzsystemen", Zeitschrift fuer Vermessungswesen, Germany, (126) pp. 250-256, 2001. Angermann, D., H. Mueller, M. Gerstl, Geocenter variations derived from SLR data to LAGEOS 1 and 2. In: J. Adam and K.-P. Schwarz (Eds.). Vistas for Geodesy in the New Millennium, International Association of Geodesy Symposia, Vol. 125, pp. 30-35, Springer, 2002. Angermann, D., K. Kaniuth, H. Mueller, V. Tesmer, Contribution of individual space techniques to the realization of vertical reference systems. In: H. Drewes, A. Dodson, L. Fortes, L. Sanchez, P. Sandoval (Eds.), Vertical Reference Systems, International Association of Geodesy Symposia, Vol. 124, 91-96, Springer, 2002. Angermann, D., M. Gerstl, R. Kelm, H. Mueller, W. Seemueller, M. Vei, Time evolution of an SLR reference frame, Advances in Space Research, Vol. 30/2, pp. 201-206, Elsevier, 2002. Angermann, D., H. Drewes, M. Kruegel, B. Meisel, M. Gerstl, "The effect of different ITRF computation strategies", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-06917, 2007. Angermann D., Kaniuth, K., Mueller, H. and Tesmer, V., "Contribution of Individual Space Techniques to the Realization of Vertical Reference Systems", In: Drewes, H., et al, Vertical Reference Systems, IAG Symposia (124), Springer, in print, 2002. Angermann D., Mueller, H. and Gerstl, M., "Geocenter Variations Derived From SLR Data to LAGEOS 1 and 2", In: Adam, J. and Schwarz, K.-P., Vistas for Geodesy in the New Millennium, IAG Symposia (125), Springer, in print, 2002. Antreasian, P.G., and Rosborough, G.W., "Prediction of radiant energy forces on the TOPEX/Poseidon spacecraft," J. Spacecraft and Rockets, 29(1), pp. 81-90, 1992. Aoki, S., Guinot, G.H., Kaplan, H., Kinoshita, McCarthy, D.D.,and Seidelmann, P.K., "The New Definition of Universal Time", Astron. Astrophys. 105,pp. 359-361, 1982. Aoki T., Takabe, M., Hiromoto, N. and Itabe, T., "Development of Active Satellite Tracking System for RIS", Symposium on Western Pacific Satellite Laser Ranging Network, Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 801, 1994. Appleby, G. M., and Sinclair, A.T., "A Note on the use of the CSR LAGEOS Ephemerides", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 499, 1986. Appleby, G.M. and Matthews, W.E., "An analysis of range calibration values from the UK SLR system, 1985-1989", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy, October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 303, 1989. Appleby, G.M. and Sinclair, A., "Formation of On-Site Normal Points", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 9-19, 1992. Appleby, G.M., "Satellite Signatures in SLR Observations", Proc. 8th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 2-1, 1992. Appleby, G., and Gibbs, P. "Monitoring Potential Range Biases in Single-Photon SLR Systems", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 92, 1994. Appleby, G.M., "Orbit determination of the Lageos and Etalon satellites - A comparison of geodetic results and orbital evolution of the Etalons", Proc. Conf. on Dynamics and Astrometry of Natural and Artificial Celestial Bodies, Poznan, Poland, pp. 333-338, 1994. Appleby, G.M. and Sinclair, A.T., "European and Mediterranean Baselines from 10 Years of Lageos Observations ",Proc. of 1st Turkish Int. Symp. on Deformations, Istanbul, pp. 791-799, 1995. Appleby, G.M., "Quality Checks within the EUROLAS Cluster", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 19, 1996. Appleby, G.M., "Long-Arc analyses of SLR Observations of the Etalon Geodetic Satellites", Journal of Geodesy, Vol. 72, Issue 6, pp. 333-342, 1998. Appleby, G., Gibbs, Ph., Sherwood, R. and Wood, R., "Achieving and maintaining sub-centimetre accuracy for the Herstmonceux single-photon SLR facility", Proc. of Laser Radar Ranging and Atmospheric Lidar Techniques II, Florence, Italy, September 20-21, p. 2, 1999. Appleby, G. and Otsubo, T., "Comparisons of SLR Observations and Orbits with GLONASS and GPS Microwave Orbits", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Appleby, G., Husson, V. and Stevens, P., "How to Assess EUROLAS System Performance using the NERC Short Arc Analysis Technique", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Appleby, G., "Evaluation of Potential Systematic Bias in GNSS Orbital Solutions", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Appleby, G., "Operational Issues from the Viewpoint of the SLR Data Analysis", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Appleby, G., P. Gibbs, D. Benham, C. Potter, R. Sherwood, V. Smith, M. Wilkinson, I. Bayer, "SGF Herstmonceux: Current Status and Future Upgrades", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Appleby, G., T. Otsubo, "Laser Ranging as a Precise Tool to Evaluate GNSS Orbital Solutions (Poster)", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Appleby, G., R. Jones, C. Potter, P. Gibbs, "LIDAR experiments at the Space Geodesy Facility, Herstmonceux, UK", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Appleby, G., M. Wilkinson, S. Williams, M. Ziebart, V. Smith, "Stability of the Herstmonceux space geodetic site from multi-technique analyses.", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-08495, 2007. Appleby, G., T. Otsubo, P. Gibbs, "Further improvements in understanding subtle systematic effects in laser ranging data.", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-07720, 2007. Appleby, G., P. Gibbs, NSGF, UK, “Robust pre-processing of kHz rate laser observations”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Appleby, G, M. Wilkinson, V. Smith, "Analysis of vertical motion at Herstmonceux from satellite geodesy and absolute gravity", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-08308, 2008. Appleby, G., M. Wilkinson, V. Luceri, P. Gibbs, V. Smith, "Attempts to separate apparent observational range bias from true geodetic signals", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Appleby, G., P. Gibbs, T. Otsubo, "Improvements in understanding of systematic effects in laser ranging observations", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-09261, 2008. Appleby, G., V. Smith, M. Wilkinson, M. Ziebart, S. Willams, "Height signals determined from SLR, absolute gravity and GPS observations at the Space Geodesy Facility, Herstmonceux, UK", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G33A-0670, 2008. Appleby, G., Kirchner, G., McGarry, J., Murphy, T., Noll, C., Pavlis, E., Pearlman, M., Pierron, F., "Current Trends in Satellite Laser Ranging", Abstract G14B-05 presented at 2010 Fall Meeting, AGU, San Francisco, Calif., 13-17 Dec. 2010. Appleby, Graham, Vincenza Luceri and Toshimichi Otsubo, Improvements in Understanding Systematic Effects in Laser Ranging Observations, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Appler, R., "Calibration Error Sources", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 323, 1986. Arabelos, D. and Tscherning, C.C., "Gravity Field Mapping from Satellite Altimetry, Sea Gravimetry and Bathymetry in the Eastern Mediterranean", Geophys. J., Vol. 92, pp. 195-206, 1988. Archinal, B.A., "Determination of Earth Rotation by the Combination of Data from Different Space Geodetic Systems", OSU-No. 375, pp. 91, 1987. Argus, D. F., Gordon, R. G., Heflin, M. B., Ma, C., Eanes, R. J., "Plate Motions From Space Geodesy", AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts A2, 2004. Argus, D, R. Gordon, W. Peltier, "The Translation and Rotation With Which to Define the North American plate", Eos Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G21B-0491, 2007. Argus, D., "At What Exact Velocity is Earth's Center Moving?", Eos Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G41A-04, 2007. Argus, D., W. Peltier, "Constraining Models of Postglacial Rebound Using Space Geodesy", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G31A-0646, 2008. Argus D.F., Peltier, W.R. and Watkins, M.M., "Glacial isostatic adjustment observed using very long baseline interferometry and satellite laser ranging geodesy", J Geophys. Rsch, 104, B12, December 10, pp. 29077-29093, 1999. Argus D.F., Gordon R.G., "Present tectonic motion across the Coast Ranges and San Andreas fault system in central California", GEOL SOC AM BULL, Vol. 113, Issue 12, December, pp. 1580-1592, 2001. Arimoto, Y. and Azaki, V., "Space Laser Communication Experiments at CRL and Their Cooperation With SLR", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 50, 1994. Arnold, K., "Determination of the Gravity Field of the Earth by Successive Passages of Satellites", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy Vol. II, pp. 185-196, 1967. Arnold, D.A., "Calculation of retroreflector array transfer functions". Final Tech. Rep., NASA Grant NGR 09-015-196; NASA Cr-130696, December, 1972. Arnold, D.A., Thorp, J.M., "Timing (epoch)". In SAO ISAGEX Experience. I. Data Acquisition, ed. by E.M. Gaposchkin, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, pp. 29-30, May, 1972. Arnold, D.S., "Optical transfer function of NTS-1 reflector array". Tech. Rep. RTOP 161-05-02, NASA Grant NGR 09-015-002, Suppl. No. 57, October, 1974. Arnold, D.A., "Optical transfer function of Starlette retroreflector array". Tech. Rep., RTOP 161-05-02, NASA Grant NGR 09-015-002, Suppl. No. 57, February, 1975. Arnold, D.A., "Optical and infrared transfer function of the Geos 3 retro-reflector array". Tech. Rep., RTOP 161-05-02, NASA Grant NGR 09-015-002, Suppl. No. 57, October, 1975. Arnold, David A., "Optical and Infrared Transfer Function of the LAGEOS Retroreflector Array", Smithsonian Institution Astrophysical Observatory, Cambridge, MA, May 1978. Arnold, David A., "Optical and infrared transfer function of the Lageos retroreflector array". Tech. Rep., RTOP 161-05-02, NASA Grant NGR 09-015-002, Suppl. No. 57, May 1978. Arnold, David A., "Method of calculating retroreflector-array transfer functions". Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Special Report No. 382, 165 pp., 1979. Arnold, DA., Dobrowolny, M., "Transmission-line model of the interaction of a long metal wire with the ionosphere". Radio Science vol. 15, No. 6, November-December, 1980. Arnold, D.A., "The Behavior of Long Tethers in Space". The Journal of the Astronautical Sciences, Vol. 35, No. 1, January-March, 1987. Arnold, D., "Retroreflector Array Transfer Functions", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Arnold, D., "Velocity Aberration (Poster Summary)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Arnold, D., "Wavelength Dependence of Range Correction", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Arnold, D., G. Appleby, "Lageos' Asymmetric Reflectivity", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Arnold, D., G. Kirchner, F. Koidl, "Identifying Single Retro Tracks with a 2 Khz SLR System-Simulations and Actual Results", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Arnold, D., "Retroreflector studies", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Arnold, D., “Cross Section of the ETS-VIII Retroreflector Array”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Arnold, D., G. Bellettini, A. Boni, A. Cantone, I. Ciufolini, D. G. Currie, S. Dell-Agnello, G.O. Delle Monache, M.A. Franceschi, M. Garattini, N. Intaglietta, A. Lucantoni, M. Martini, T. Napolitano, A. Paolozzi, E.C. Pavlis, R. Tauraso, R. Vittori, “Integrated Thermal and Optical Tests of LRAs at the LNF SCF”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Arnold, D., "Signal Strength Measurements and Retroreflector Array Design", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Arnold, D.A., Thorp, J.M., "Timing (epoch)". In SAO ISAGEX Experience. I. Data Acquisition, ed. by E.M. Gaposchkin, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, pp. 29-30, May, 1972. Arsov, K., New KHz-capable SLR software in Metsahovi, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Arsov, K., J. Wagner, New fpga based SLR controller in Metsahovi, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Arsov, K. Poutanen M. Raja-Halli A. Naranen J., SLR station renovation in Metsahovi, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Artemov I.V., Dmytroysa A.I., Neyachenko D.I., Software and operational status of Simeiz SLR station, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Artyukh, Y., Bespalko, V., Lapushka, K., Rybakov, A. and Vedin, V., "Selective Time Interval Counter for SLR Applications", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 510, 1998. Artyukh, Yu., Bespalko, V. and Boole, E., "High Resolution Modular Time Interval Counter", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Artyukh, Yu., Bespalko, V., Lapushka, K. and Ribakov, A., "PMT signals caused range-bias correction at the SLR Station, Riga-1884", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Artyukh, Y., E. Boole, V. Vedin, "Instrumentation for Creating kHz SLR Timing Systems", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Artyukh, Y., V. Bespalko, K. Lapushka, A. Rybakov, "Event Timing System for Riga SLR Station", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Artyukh, Yu, “iga event timers: principles of operation and performance characteristics.”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Artyukh, Y., V. Bespalko, E. Boole, V. Vedin, "Advances of High-precision Riga Event Timers", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Asaad, A., Baghous, B., Fahim, M., Jelinkova, H., et al, "A Joint Interkosmos-SAO-HIAG Laser Ranging Project", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 94-106, 1979. Assimakis, G.A.C., Balodimos, D.D. and Veis, G., "The Laser Satellite Ranging System at the Dionysos Station", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 97-108, 1974. Assus, P., "Atmospheric Turbulence Effects on Laser Ranging Experiments", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 411, 1981. Azzeer, A., "Improving SALRO Accuracy", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Baker, R.M.L., "Mini-Arc Orbit Determination for the Geos C Altimetry Experiment", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 67-76, 1972. Baker, T.F. and Alcock, G.A., "Time Variation of Ocean Tides", the Proc. of the 9th International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 341-350, 1983. Baker, T.F., Edge, R.J. and Jeffries, G., "Tidal Gravity and Ocean Tide Loading in Europe", Geophys. J. International, Vol. 107, pp. 1-11, 1991. Baksi, A.K. and Farrar, E., "Evidence for Errors in the Geomagnetic Polarity Time-Scale at 17-15 Ma: Argon Dating of Basalts from the Pacific Northwest, USA", Geophys. Res. Let., Vol. 17, pp. 1117-1120, 1990. Baksi, A.K., Hsu, V., McWilliams, M.O. and Farrar, E., "40Ar/39Ar Dating of the Brunhes-Matuyama Geomagnetic Field Reversal", Science, Vol. 256, pp. 356-357, 1992. Balmino, G., "Representation of the Earth Potential by Buried Masses", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 121-124, 1972. Balmino, G., "Analytical Expressions for Earth Tides Perturbations on Close Earth Satellites", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 313-322, 1974. Balmino, G., "Present Status and Future Improvements in Measuring the Gravity Field of the Earth and Planets", Space Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 19-54, 1986. Balodimos, D.D. and Livieratos, E., "The Satellite Tracking Facilities at Dionysos, Greece", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 193-218, 1974. Balodis, Abele M., J., Rubans A., Zarinsjh A., SLR for LEO ranging, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Bang, Seung-Cheol, Seong-Yeol Yu, Nung-hyun Ka, Yoon-Kyung Seo, Eun-Seo Park, Jin-Young Lee, Hyung-Chul Lim, JongUk-Park, Configuration of ARGO-M Optoelectronic Subsystem and its Performance Experiments, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Banni, A. and Capoccia, V., "The New Satellite Laser Ranging System at Cagliari Observatory", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 113, 1986. Banni, A., "Status of the Cagliari SLR station and the Lasso experiment", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 85, 1989. Banni, A., Proverbio, E. and Quesada, V., "Correction of laser tracking data for vertical and horizontal refraction", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 311, 1989. Banni, A., Falchi, E., Resta, F. and Sanna, G., "Survey of a Local Network to Check the Stability of Marker No. 7545 Situated in the Cagliari Astronomical Observatory for the WEGENER-MEDLAS Project", the Proc. of the 4th International Conference on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, published by T. U. Delft, pp. 79-86, 1990. Banni, A., Buffa, F. and Mureddu, L., "Updating at Cagliari Station", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Barlier, F., Berger, C., Falin, J., Kockarts, G., and Thuillier, G., "A Thermospheric Model Based on Satellite Drag Data", Aeronomica Acta, A-No. 185, 1977. Barlier, F., Carpino, M., Farinella, P., Mignard, F., Milani, A. and Nobili, A.M., "Non-Gravitational Perturbations on the Semi-Major Axis of LAGEOS", Annales Geophysicae, V.4, Series A, pp. 193-210, 1986. Barlier, F., Nicolas, J., Exertier, P., Bonnefond, P., Pierron, F., Kasser, M. and Haase, J., "Stability control of range bias on the French Transportable Laser Ranging Station (FTLRS)", Proc. of Laser Radar Ranging and Atmospheric Lidar Techniques II, Florence, Italy, September 20-21, p. 2, 1999. Barlier, F., Nicolas, J., Exertier, P., Bonnefond, P., Laurain, O., Pierron, F, Mangin, J.F. and the Laser Group, "Geodetic Time series at Grasse-France from a colocation experiment", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Barlier, F., Berger, C., Bonnefond, P., Exertier, P., Laurain, O., Mangin, J.F. and Torre, J.M., "Laser-based validation of GLONASS orbits by short-arc technique", Journal of Geodesy Vol. 75, Num. 11, pp. 600-612, 2001. Barlier, F., P. Exertier, F. Deleflie, “Scientific and Analysis challenges for the next decade in satellite laser ranging“, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007.”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Barnett, T.P., "Possible Changes in Global Sea Level and Their Causes", Climate Change, Vol. 5, pp. 15-38, 1983. Bartoszak, J., Schillak, S. and Latka, J.K., "Avalanche photodiode experiments at Borowiec laser station", Artificial Satellites, Planetary Geodesy-No 23, Vol. 29, No 3, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 111-117, 1994. Bartoszak, J., Butkiewicz, E.and Schillak, S., "Status Report on the Borowiec SLR 1997-1998", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 97, 1998. Bartoszak, J., S. Schillak, "Modernization of the Borowiec SLR System", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Baryshnikov, M.B., Burmistrov, V.B., Shargorodsky, V.D. and Vasiliev, V.P., "New Russian SLR Station near Moscow: Purpose and Design Features", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 157, 1998. Baryshnikov, M.V., Shestakov, A.V. and Koltsov, A.A., "Laser System for SLR with a Diode-Pumped Microlaser used as a Master Oscillator (POSTER)", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Bauersima, I., Beutler, G., Gurtner, W., Kloeckler, P. and Schuerer, M., "The Zimmerwald Satellite Ranging Station Technical Description", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 115, 1978. Bauersima, I., Kloeckler, P. and Gurtner, W., "Progress Report 1984", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 448, 1984. Baustert, G. and K?nig, R., "Low Flyer Acquisition Data: Some Strategies and Problems", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 549, 1998. Bayer, I., P. Gibbs, M. Wilkinson, "Herstmonceux Time Bias System as A Possible Real-Time QC Tool", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Becherer, R., Souilhac, D. and Billerey, D., "System Design Study for an Airborne Laser Radar and a Ground Pulsed Laser Radar at 1.06um (Nd:Yag) and 10.6um (C02)", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 536, 1994. Beek, W. and Otten, K., "MTLRS-2 upgrade", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 329, 1989. Behn, M.D. and Zuber, M.T., "A comparison of ocean topography derived from the shuttle laser altimeter-01 and TOPEX/Poseidon", IEEE T GEOSCI REMOTE Vol. 38, Issue 3, May, pp. 1425-1438, 2000. Bender, P., Currie, D.G., Dicke, R.H., Eckhardt, D.H., Faller, J.E., et al, "The Lunar Laser Ranging Experiment", Science, Vol. 182, pp. 229-237, 1973. Bender, P. and Goad, C.C., "Probable LAGEOS Contributions to Worldwide Geodynamics Control", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 145-161, 1979. Bender, P., "Establishment of Terrestrial Reference Frames by New Observational Techniques", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 23-36, 1981. Bender, P.L., "Scientific Goals of Laser Range Measurements", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 502, 1981. Bender, P.L. and Vincent, M.A., "Effects of Instrumental Errors on Geophysical Results", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 28, 1984. Bender, P.L., Faller, J.E., Hall, J.L., Hils, D. and Vincent, M.A., "Proposed One Million Kilometer Laser Gravitational Antenna in Space", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 464, 1984. Bender, P.L., Faller, J.E., Hall, J.L., Degnan, J.J., Dickey, J.O., Newhal, X.X., Williams, J.G., King, R.W., Machnik, L.O., O'Gara, D., Ricklefs, R.L., Shelus, P.J., Whipple, A.L., Wiant, J.R. and Veillet, C., "Microwave and Optical Lunar Transponders", Astrophysics from the Moon, AIP Conf. Proc. Series, (American Institute of Physics New York), pp. 647-653, April, 1990. Benham, D., P. Gibbs, V. Smith, "New Internal Calibration Target at SGF Herstmonceux; Design and Results", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Benjamin, D., J. Wahr, R.D. Ray, G.D. Egbert, S.D. Desai, "Constraints on mantle anelasticity from geodetic observations, and implications for the J(2) anomaly", Geophysical Journal International, 165 (1): 3-16 Apr. 2006. Berbert, J. H.; Hlavin, J. M.; Reich, R. F., "Laser/laser comparisons from the GORF, ARLACO, and GOLACO tests", PROC. OF THE GEOS-2 PROGRAM REV. MEETING, VOL. 2 Pg 26-44, NOV. 1970. Berbert, J.H., "Laser Network Survey and Orbit Recovery", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 577-596, 1974. Berbert, J. H., and D. V. Carney, "Intercomparison of GEOS-3 Tracking Systems",, J. Geophys. Res., 84(B8), 3933–3943, 1979. Bergstrand, Sten, Ground survey at Space Geodesy site, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Berio, P., P. Exertier, F. Pierron, J. Weick, D. Coulot, O. Laurain, P. Bonnefond, "FTLRS laser staff, FTLRS Support to the Gavdos Project: Tracking and Positioning", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Bernhardt, P., "Applications of the Precision Expandable Radar Calibration Target (PERCS)", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Bertiger, W.I., Bar-Sever, Y.E., Christensen, E.J., Davis, E.S., Guinn, J.R., Haines, B.J., Ibanez-Meier, R.W., Jee, J.R., Lichten, S.M., Melbourne, W.G., Muellerschoen, R.J,. Munson, T.N,. Vigue, Y., Wu, S.C., Yunck, T.P., Schutz, B.E., Abusali, P.A.M., Rim, H.J., Watkins, M.M. and Willis, P., "GPS precise tracking of TOPEX/Poseidon: Results and implications", J. Geophys. Res., TOPEX/Poseidon Special Issue, in press, 1994. Bertotti, B. and Iess, L., The Rotation of LAGEOS. J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 2431-2440, 1991. Bertrand, O., C. Minazzoli, “Relativistic analysis of an Earth-satellite time transfer”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Bespalko, V., E. Boole, V. Vedin, "The Model A032-ET of Riga Event Timers", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Bettadpur, S., and Eanes, R.J., "Geographical representation of radial orbit perturbations due to ocean tides: Implications for satellite altimetry", submitted to J. Geophys. Res., 1994. Bettapur, S., Schutz, B.E., and Lundberg, J.B., "Spherical Harmonic Synthesis and Least Squares Computations in Satellite Gravity Gradiometry", Bull. Geod., Vol. 66, pp. 261-271, 1992. Betti, B., Carpino, M., Migliaccio, F. and Sans, F., "Signal and Noise in SLR Data", Bull. Geod. Vol. 61, pp. 235-260, 1987. Beurki, B., Geiger, A., Kahle, H.-G., Gurtner, W. and Dunn, P., "WEGNER MEDLAS Project, The Swiss Trans-Alpine Experiment", Report presented to the Crustal Dynamics Project, 1987. Beutler, G., Gurtner, W. and Rothacher, M., "Realtime Filtering of Laser Ranging Observations at the Zimmerwald Satellite Observatory", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 203, 1984. Beutler, G., Schildknecht, T., Hugentobler, U., Gurtner, W., "Orbit determination in satellite geodesy", Advances in Space Research 31, 1853-1868, 2003. Beutler, G., H. Drewes, A. Verdun, "The Integrated Global Geodetic Observing System (IGGOS) viewed from the perspective of history", Journal of Geodynamics, 40 (4-5): 414-431 Nov.-Dec. 2005. Biancale, R., Cazenave, A. and Dominh, K., "Tectonic Plate Motions Derived from LAGEOS", Earth and Planet. Sci. Lett., Vol. 103, pp. 379-394, 1991. Biancale, R., J.C. Marty, F. Perosanz, S. Loyer, S. Melachroinos, "Surface load models and validation by space geodesy techniques", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-12066, 2008. Bianco, G., Caporali, A,. Cenci, A. and Vicomanni, G.G., "Geodetic Connection of the SLR Pad to the VLBI Antenna at Medicina", Proc. 4th International Confr. WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, T. U. Delft, pp. 67-78, 1990. Bianco, G. and Varghese, T., "The Matera Laser Ranging Observatory: Current Status", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 258, 1994. Bianco, G., Cenci, A., Devoti, R., Fermi, M., Luceri, C., and Rutigliano, P., Sciarretta, C. ERS-1 Precise Orbit Determination with SLR Data, Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 357, 1994. Bianco, G., Devoti, R., Fermi, M., Ferraro, C., Lanotte, R., Luceri, V., Nardi, A., Pacione, R., Rutigliano, P., Sciarretta, C. and Vespe, F., "Comparison of Space Geodetic Data Analysis Results at the CGS", Proc. of the 12th Working Meeting on European VLBI for Geodesy and Astronomy, Bjorn R. Pettersen (ed.), Honefoss, Norway, September 12-13, ISBN 82-90408-41-2, p. 74, 1997. Bianco, G., Devoti, R., Fermi, M., Luceri, V., Rutigliano, P. and Sciarretta, C., "A contribution in the estimation of tectonic motion in crucial areas: the CGS96 SLR solution", Tectonophysics 294, pp. 225-236, 1998. Bianco, G., Devoti, R., Fermi, M., Luceri, V., Rutigliano, P. and Sciarretta, C., "Estimation of Low Degree Geopotential Coefficients using SLR Data", Planet. Space Sci., Vol. 46, Issue 11/12, pp. 1633-1638, 1998. Bianco, G., Selden, M., Bieneman, M., Clarke, C., Heinick, M., McClure, D., Moon, D., Nallappa, B., Oldham, T., Sala, R., Steggerda, C. and Stringfellow, R., "Two-Color Ranging Upgrade for the MLRO System", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 346, 1998. Bianco, G., Selden, M., Bieneman, M., Clarke, C., McClure, D., Moon, D., Nallappa, B., Oldham, T., Sala, R., Stringfellow, R., Heinick, M., Stevens, P. and Steggerda, C., "MLRO System Progress Report", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 438, 1998. Bianco, G., Chersich, M., Devoti, R., Luceri, V. and Selden, M., "Measurement of LAGEOS-2 Rotation by SLR Observations", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Bianco, G., Devoti, R., Fermi, M., Ferraro, C., Lanotte, R., Luceri, V., Nardi, A., Pacione, R., Rutigliano, P., Sciarretta, C., Vespe, F., "Investigation on the combination of space geodetic techniques", Journal of Geodynamics, 30, 3, October 1, pp. 337-353, 2000. Bianco, G., Devoti, R., Lanotte, R., Luceri, V. and Selden, M., "Preliminary assessment of the MLRO observational capabilities", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Bianco, G., Selden, M., Oldham, T., Bieneman, M., McClure, D., Sala, R., Steggerda, C., Stringfellow, R., Heinick, M., Clarke, C. and Hundertmark, J., "Overview of the MLRO Project (History and Status)", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Bianco, G., Devoti, R., Luceri, V., et al., "A review of SLR contributions to geophysics in Eurasia by CGS", Surv. Geophys. Vol. 22, Issue 6, pp. 481-490, 2001. Bianco, G., "The MLRO Project: a Status Report", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Bianco, G., "Two-color laser ranging with the MLRO system", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Bianco, G., R. Sala, V. Luceri, "MLRO Performance Characterization", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Bianco, G., "The ILRS Standard Products: a quality assessment", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Bianco, G., V. Luceri, R. Sala, G. Nicoletti, “Working together: the MLRO experience”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Bianco, G., V. Luceri, C. Sciarretta, "Stability and consistency of the SLR contribution to the ITRF", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-09217, 2008. Bianco, G., V. Luceri, D. Iacovone, "Development of quality control tools for the MLRO", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Bianco G, Chersich M, Devoti R, et al., Measurement of LAGEOS-2 rotation by satellite laser ranging observations, Geophys. Res. Lett. 28 (10): 2113-2116, May15 2001. Bieneman, M., Clarke, C.B., Heinick, J.M., McClure, D., Nallappa, B., Selden, M. and Bianco, G., "Matera Laser Ranging Observatory Software System", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 93, 1996. Bilham, R., "Earthquakes and Sea Level: Space and Terrestrial Metrology on a Changing Planet", Rev. Geophys., 29(1), 1–29, 1991. Bilinskiy, Andrey I., Bogdan, Ya. Melekh "Control of Laser Range-Finder TLP-1M under RTLinux", Journal of Automation and Information Sciences, Vol.37 (Issue 4), pp.19-22, 2005. DOI: 10.1615/J Automat Inf Scien.v37.i4.30, 2005. Billiris, H. and Tsolakis, N., "Laser Beam Wavefront Distortions Measurement", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 61, 1975. Billiris, H. and Tsolakis, N., "Calibration of a Pulse Laser Ranging System", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 191, 1978. Billiris, H., D. Paradissis, G. Veis, P. England, W. Featherstone, B. Parsons, P. Cross, P. Rands, M. Rayson, P. Sellers, V. Askenazi, M. Davison, J. Jackson and N. Ambraseys, Geodetic Determination of Tectonic Deformation in Central Greece from 1900 to 1988, - Nature, V. 350, pp. 124-129, 1991. Bin, W. and Houze, Xu, "Determination of geocenter variations", Chinese Science Bulletin, Vol. 44, Issue 16, pp. 1517-1519, 1999. Biskupek, L., J. Mueller, "Earth Orientation Parameters from Lunar Laser Ranging", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Bivas, R., in Dynamic Methods of Satellite Geodesy; CNES, International Colloquium, Paris, 1968. Bize, D., Duchene, B. and Gaignebet, J., "Laser Wavefront Distortion Measurements", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 166, 1978. Bjerhammar, A. and Svennson, L., "Studies of the Viscosity of the Earth from Satellite Observations", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 571-587, 1979. Blagodyr, Ja., Bilinsky, A., Martynyuk-Lototsky, K., et al. "Overview and Performance of the Ukrainian SLR Station "Lviv-1831"", Artificial Satellites, Vol.42(1), pp. 9 - 15, 2007. DOI: 10.2478/v10018-007-0014-4. 2007. Blazej, J., "New materials for photon counting avalanche photodiodes", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Blazej, J., I. Prochazka, "New achievements in the simulator of photon counting planetary altimeter", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Blewitt, G., Self-consistency in reference frames, geocenter definition, and surface loading of the solid Earth, J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. B2, 19 February 2003. Blossfeld, Mathis, Mueller, Horst, Angermann, Detlef, Benefits of SLR in epoch reference frames, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Blossfeld, Mathis, Horst Mueller, Detlef Angermann, Adjustment of EOP and gravity field parameters from SLR observations, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Bock, Y., "The Use of Baseline Measurements and Geophysical Models for the Estimation of Crustal Deformation and the Terrestrial Reference System", OSU-No. 337, p. 208, 1982. Bock, O., Kasser, M. and Thorn, Ch, "A Wide Angle Airborne or Spaceborne Laser Ranging Instrumentation for Millimeter", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 32, 1996. Bock, O., Kasser, M. and Thom, C., "First aircraft experiment with the WA-ALRS", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 761, 1998. Bock, D., R. Noomen, H.-G. Scherneck, "Atmospheric pressure loading deformation at SLR stations", Journal of Geodynamics, Vol 39, No 3, pp. 247-266, April 2005. Bock O, "Multilateration with the wide-angle airborne laser ranging system: positioning precision and atmospheric effects", APPL OPTICS Vol. 38, Issue 15, May 20, pp. 3343-3359, 1999. Boer, A. and Hessels, U., "Two Color Laser Ranging with the TIGO SLR System Status and First Results", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 353, 1998. Bolotin, S., O. Bolotina, O. Khoda, "Methods of the combined VLBI, SLR, and GPS data processing", Preprint MAO-05-1U, 18 p., 2005. Bolotina, O., Glushchenko, Yu., Medvedskij, M., Peretyatko, M., Suberlak, V., Yatskiv, D., "SLR station "Golosiiv-Kiev": current state and activity" Proc. of the Journees2001 "Systemes de Reference Spatio-Temporels", Brussels, Belgium, September, 24-26, pp. 207-213, 2001. Bolotina, O.V., Glushchenko, Yu.M., Medvedskii, M.M., Peretyatko, N.N. , Suberlyak, V.R., and Yatskiv, D.Ya., "Satellite laser ranging station Holosiiv-Kyiv. Technical characteristics and results of the 2001 observations", Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies, Vol. 17, No. 6, pp. 413-422, 2001. Bolotina, O.V., Medvedskii, M.M., Suberlyak, V.R., "On the stability of the satellite laser ranging station Holosiiv-Kyiv", Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies, Vol. 19, No.1, pp.55-61, 2003. Bolotina, O., Glushchenko, Y., Medvedskij, M., Peretyatko, M., Suberlak, V., Yatskiv, D, "SLR station 'Golosiiv-Kiev': current state and activity", Journees 2001 - systemes de reference spatio-temporels. Influence of geophysics, time and space reference frames on Earth rotation studies, Brussels, 24-26 September 2001, edited by N. Capitaine. Observatoire de Paris, Systemes de Reference Temps-Espace, UMR 8630/CNRS; Observatoire Royal de Belgique, ISBN 2-901057-46-, 2003, p. 207 - 213 13, 207-213., 2003. Bolotina, O.V., M.M. Medvedskij, "Investigation of the stability of the Ukrainian SLR network", Preprint MAO-06-1U, 40 p., 2006. Bolotina, O.V., Medvedskij, M.M., "Some results of investigation of the stability of the ukrainian SLR stations", Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp.11-17, 2007. Bolotina, O., Ukrainian SLR network", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Boni, A., S. Berardi, M. Maiello, M. Garattini, S. Dell'Agnello, G. O. Delle Monache, C. Lops, C. Cantone, N. Intaglietta, J. F. McGarry, M. R. Pearlman, D. A. Arnold, T. W. Zagwodzki, SCF-Test of the NASA-GSFC "LAGEOS Sector" and of a Hollow Retroreflector, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Bonnefond, P, Exertier, P. and Barlier, F., "Geographically correlated errors observed from a laser-based short-arc technique, J GEOPHYS RES-OCEANS Vol. 104, Issue C7, July 15, pp. 15885-15893, 1999. Boole, E., “The characterization of the Riga Event Timer A032-ET”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Boole, E., V. Vedin, "Potentialities of common-used TDC chips for high-speed event timer design", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Boole, Eugene, Artyukh Yu., Bespal'ko V., Stepin V., Stepin D., Vedin V., Main Directions of Riga Event Timer Development and Current Results, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Borderies, N. and Longaretti, P., "A new treatment of the albedo radiation pressure in the case of a uniform albedo and a spherical satellite", Celest. Mech., 49, pp. 69-98, 1990. Born, G.H., Richards, M.A. and Rosborough, G.W., "An Empirical Determination of the Effects of Sea State Bias on SEASAT Altimetry", J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 87, pp. 3221-3226, 1982. Born, G.H., Wunsch, C. and Yamarone, C.A., "TOPEX: Observing the Oceans from Space", EOS, Vol. 65, pp. 433-434, 1984. Born, G.H., Stewart, R.H. and Yamarone, C.A., "TOPEX-A Spaceborne Ocean Observing System", Reprint from Monitoring Earth's Ocean, Land, and Atmosphere from Space-Sensors, Systems, and Applications, Ed. by A. Schnapf, Vol. 97 of Progress in Astronautics and Aeronautics Series, AIAA, 1985. Born, G.H., Mitchell, J.L. and Heyler, G.A., "Design of the GEOSAT Exact Repeat Mission", APL-APL Tech. Dig., Vol. 8, pp. 260-266, 1987. Born, G.H., Allen, P.A. and Pino, A., "Orbit Analysis for the GEOSAT ERM", J. Astronaut. Sci., Vol. 36, pp. 425-446, 1988. Bosworth, J.M., Coates, R.J. and Fischetti, T.L., "The Development of NASA's Crustal Dynamics Project, Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics", AGU Geodynamics Series, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, Vol. 25, pp. 1-20, 1993. Bosworth, J., Carter, D., Degnan, J., MeGarry, J., Decker, W., "Upgrading the NASA Satellite Laser Ranging Network for the 21st Century and the Single Operator Automation Project", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 529, 1996. Boucher, C. and Altamimi, Z., "Evolution of the Realizations of the Terrestrial Reference System done by the BIH and IERS (1984-1988)", - IERS Tech. Note No. 4, pp. 105, 1990. Boucher, C.Z., Altimimi, Z. and Duhem, L., "ITRF-91 and its associated velocity field", IERS Technical Note 12, Observatoire de Paris, France, 1992. Boucher, C. and Altamimi, Z., "Development of a Conventional Terrestrial Reference Frame", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, Vol. 24, pp. 89-98, 1993. Boucher, C., "The ITRF concepts, realisation and perspectives", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Boudon, Y., Nobili. A., Metris, G., Veillet, C., Wytrzyszczak, I. and Barlier, F., "First results from laser ranging data to Meteosat-P2 interest for project COGEOS", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 17, 1989. Boulanger, J.D., Pariisky, N.N. and Pellinen, L.P. "Gravity Measurements in Defining and Realizing Reference Systems for Geodynamics", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 217-224, 1981. Bouquillon, Sebastian et al., Lunar Laser Ranging: Two Tools for assisting observers, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Bouquillon S., J. Chapront, G. Francou, "Contribution of Satellite Laser Ranging Results to Lunar Laser Ranging Analysis", Earth dynamics and reference systems: five years after the adoption of the IAU 2000 Resolutions, Journées 2005 – systèmes de références spatio-temporels, N. Capitaine (eds.), Warsaw, September 19-21, 2005. Bourdet, H. and Dumoulin, C., "Description of the 1.5 in Telescope Realized by INAG for the CERGA Lunar Laser Ranging System", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 190, 1981. Bowman, S.R., Cao, W.L., Degnan, J.J., Alley, C.O., Zhang, N.Z. and Steggenda, C., "The New University of Maryland Laser", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 225, 1981. Bowman, S.R., Alley, C.O., Degnan, J.J., Cao, W.L., Zhang, M.Z. and Wang, N.H., "New Laser Developments Toward a Centimeter Accuracy Lunar Ranging System", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 480, 1984. Bowman, S.R., Ding, L.M. and Alley, C.O., "A Neodymium YAG Active Mirror for the Amplification of Mode Locked Laser Pulses", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 523, 1986. Bowman, S.R., Rayner, J.R. and Alley, C.O., "Analysis and Performance of a Passive Polarization Telescope Coupling Switch For Lunar Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 273, 1986. Bowman, S.R., Shih, Y. H. and Alley, C.O., "The Use Of Geiger Mode Avalanche Photodiodes For Precise Laser Ranging at Very Low Light Levels: an Experimental Evaluation", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 173, 1986. Boy, J., P. Gegout, J. Hinderer, S. Luthcke, E. Pavlis, F. Lemoine, D. Rowlands, "Loading effects on time-variable gravity and surface displacements", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G32A-08, 2008. Braakman, H., van der Kraan, M., Visser, H., and van der Zwan, B., "Transmit/Receive Two-Colour Optical Unit for TIGO", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 407, 1994. Braakman, H., van der Kraan, M., Visser, H., van der Zwan, B.A., Sperber, P. TIGO-SLR Opto-Mechanical Configuration, Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p .198, 1994. Brenner, A.C., Frey, H. and Zwally, H.J., "Comparisons between Geosat and Seasat tracking over non-ocean surfaces", Geophys. Res. Let., 1990. Brenner, A.C., Koblinsky, C.J. and Beckley, B.D., "A Preliminary Estimate of Geoid Induced Variations in Repeat Orbit Satellite Altimeter Observations", J. Geophys. Res., 95, C10, pp. 3033-3040, 1990. Brenner, A.C., Koblinsky, C.J. and Zwally, H.J., "Post-Processing of Satellite Altimetry Return Signals for Improved Sea surface Topography Accuracy", Submitted to J. Geophys. Res., 1992. Bret, G.G., "Laser for Satellite Ranging at Quantel", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 239, 1978. Brooks, R.L., Campbell, W.J., Ramseier, R.O. and Zwally, H.J., "Ice sheet topography by satellite altimetry", Nature 274, 1978. Brosche, P. and Wunsch, J., "Variations of the solid Earth's center of mass due to oceanic tides", Astron. Nachr. 314, 87-90, 1993. Brown, L.D., "Vertical Crustal Movements from Leveling Data and their Relation to Geologic Structure in the Eastern United States", Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., Vol. 14, pp. 13-35, 1976. Brown, R.D., Kahn, W.D., McAdoo, D.C. and Himwich, W.E., "Roughness of the Marine Geoid from SEASAT Altimetry", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 1531-1540, 1983. Brownstein, J.R., J.W. Moffat, "Gravitational solution to the Pioneer 10/11 anomaly", Classical and Quantum Gravity, 23 (10): 3427-3436 May 21 2006. Bruinsma S.L., Exertier, P., Biancale, R., "An assessment of new satellite total density data for improving upper atmosphere models", PLANET SPACE SCI Vol. 47, Issue 12, December, pp. 1465-1473, 1999. Brunner, F.K. and Rizos, C. (eds.), "Developments in Four-Dimensional Geodesy", published by Springer Verlag, pp. 264, ppbk. Vol. 25 of the Lecture Notes in Earth Science Series., All articles referenced individually, 1990. Bryant, R.J. and Guilfoyle, J.P., "An Overview of the NLRS Ranging Software, 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation", Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 384, 1984. Bucey, S., "SATCOP Mission Planning Software Package", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 2-51, 1992. Bufton, J.L., "Review of Atmospheric Correction for Laser Ranging Data", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 174, 1978. Bufton, J., "Multi-Beam Laser Altimeter", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 13-78, 1992. Burmistrov, V., Shargorodsky, V., Vassiliev, V. and Soyuzova, N., "Refined mathematical model of satellite WPLTN-1-fizeau", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 251, 1996. Burmistrov, V., Shargorodsky, V., Vassiliev, V. and Soyuzova, N., "Study of retroreflectors with two-spot reflection pattern at sloped light incidence", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 259, 1996. Burmistrov, V.B., Parkhomenko, N.N., Pliev, L.F., Shargorodsky, V.D., Soyuzova, N.M. and Vasiliev, V.P., "The WESTPAC Satellite: Design Features and First Results of Return Signal Analysis", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 297, 1998. Burmistrov, V.B., Pliev, L.F., Shargorodsky, V.D. and Vasiliev, V.P., "Retroreflector Array on Board of the ZEYA Satellite: Design Features and Observation Results", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 320, 1998. Burmistrov, V., A. Fedotov, N. Parkhomenko, V. Pasinkov, V. Shargorodsky, "Russian Laser Tracking Network", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Burmistrov, V., V. Vasiliev, N. Parkhomenko, V. Shargorodsky, "New Russian Systems for SLR, Angular Measurements and Photometry", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Burris, R., "Upgrade and Characterization of the U. S. Naval Research Laboratory Nd:YAG SLR Laser", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Burris, R., "Lasercomm at Sea – Trident Warrior 06", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Bursa, M., "On the Use of Satellite Observations for Determining the Position of the Reference Ellipsoid in the Earth's Body", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy Vol. II, pp. 509-518, 1967. Bursa, M., "A Note on Secular Variation of Gravity due to Non-Tidal Geodynamic Phenomena", Studia Geoph. et Geod., Vol. 30, pp. 31-34, 1986. Bursa, M., "On the Non-Tidal Secular Acceleration of the Earth's Rotation", Studia Geoph. et Geod., Vol. 30, pp. 28-30, 1986. Bursa, M., "Variations in the Moon's Mean Motion due to the Earth's Tides", Bull. Astron. Inst. Czechosl., Vol. 37, pp. 80-84, 1986. Bush, N., "Survey Improvement and Calibration Analysis for the Air Force Eastern Test Range with Geos C", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 83-92, 1972. Butkiewicz, E., Schillak, S. and Latka, J.K., "Mount errors model of Borowiec-2 SLR system", Artificial Satellites, Planetary Geodesy, No. 23, Vol. 29, No. 3, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 119-128, 1994. Buzelis, R., Kosenko, J., Murauskas, E. and Lapushka, K., "Q-Switched SBS-Compressed ND:YAG Laser for Satellite Ranging", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 476, 1998. Bykov, O., "On the Utilization of the Earth Satellite Osculating Orbits Determined by the Method of Apparent Motion Parameters", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy, pp. 326-333, 1982. Cain, P.S., Hall, Q.R., Hyde, R.I. and Whitehead, D.G., "A Receiver Package for the UK Satellite Laser Ranging System", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 415, 1981. Calais, E. and de L?pinay, B.M., "Semiquantitative Modeling of Strain and Kinematics Along the Caribbean/North America Strike-Slip Plate Boundary Zone", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 8293-8308, 1993. Calame, O. and Gaignebet, J., "French Lunar Laser Ranging Station", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 139, 1978. Campbell, J., "The Contribution of Optical Directions, Laser Ranges and Doppler Range Differences to the Geometrical Strength of Satellite Networks", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 613-620, 1974. Campbell, D.B. and Burns, B.A., "Earth-Based Radar Imagery of Venus", J. Geophys. Res., 85, pp. 8271-8281, 1980. Campbell, J., Hase, H., Nothnagel, A., Schuh, H., Zarraroa, N., Rius, A., Sardon, E., Tornatore, V. and Tomasi, P., "First Results of European Crustal Motion Measurements With VLBI", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, Vol. 23, pp. 397-406, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Cannon, W.H. and Rochester, M.G., "The Definition of The Terrestrial Coordinate Frame by Long Baseline Interferometry", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 111-118, 1981. Capanov, J. and Georgiev, I., "Secular Drift of the Low Degree Zonal Coefficients Obtained from Satellite Laser Ranging to the Geodynamic Satellites LAGEOS-1 and LAGEOS-2", Accepted in Bulgarian Geophysical Journal, 2002. Capitaine, N., "Results on Doppler Tracking G. R.G. S./C. N. E.S. During the Trapol Experiment", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 21-24, 1974. Capitaine, N. and Feissel, M., "The Effects of the Reference Frames and of their Realization on the Earth Rotation Parameters Computed from Different Observational Techniques", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 135-144, 1981. Caporali, A., "Colocation Data Analysis Dynamical Approach", p. 467, 1986. Caporali, A., Cenci, A., Fermi, M. and Palutan, F., "Time series of European baselines determined with LAGEOS", Il Nuovo Cimento, Vol. 11, Issue C3, pp. 273-286, 1988. Caporali, A., Cenci, A. and Fermi, M., "Study of the High-Frequency Structure of Polar Motion Derived from LAGEOS Ranging Data", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 10965-10972, 1990. Caputo, M., "A Normal Space Gravity Field (with an Application to Tidal Effects)", Vol. 10, pp. 245-254, 1985. Carman, R., V. Noyes, T. Otsubo, "Centre-of-Mass Correction Issues: Determining Intensity Dependency at a Multi-Photon (Moblas-5) Station.", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Carman, Randall, “Geostationary SLR at MOBLAS5 - The ETS-VIII experience”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Carpenter, L., "Goddard Laser Tracking Data", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 306, 1978. Carter, W.E., Rogers, A.E.E., Counselman, C.C. and Shapiro, I..I.., "Comparison of Geodetic and Radio Interferometric Measurements of the Haystack-Westford Base Line Vector", J. Geophys. Res, Vol. 85, pp. 2685-2687, 1980. Carter, W.E., "Refinements of the Polar Motion Frequency Modulation Hypothesis", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 7025-7028, 1982. Carter, W.E., Robertson, D.S. and McKay, J.R., "Polaris Earth Rotation Time Series", Proc. of the IAG, Vol. 2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 48-61, 1983. Carter, W.E. and Robertson, D.S., "High Frequency Variations in the Rotation of the Earth", IEEE Sat. Geodyn., IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Rem. Sens., Vol. GE-23, pp. 369-372, 1985. Carter, W.E., Robertson, D.S. and MacKay, J.R., "Geodetic Radio Interferometric Surveying: Applications and Results", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 4577-4588, 1985. Carter, W.E. and Robertson, D.S., "Projects POLARIS and IRIS: Monitoring Polar Motion and UT1 by Very Long Baseline Interferometry", Space Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 269-280, 1986. Carter, W.E. and Robertson, D.S., "Studying the Earth by Very-Long-Baseline Interferometry", Sci. Amer, November 1986 issue, pp. 46-54, 1986. Carter, W.E., Robertson, D.S., Nothnagel, A. and 3 others, "IRIS-S: Extending Geodetic Very Long Baseline Interferometry Observations to the Southern Hemisphere", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 14947-14953, 1988. Carter, D., "The NASA Satellite Laser Ranging Network: Recent accomplishments and Future Plans", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Carter, D., "System Upgrades of the NASA SLR Network", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Carter, D., "The NASA Satellite Laser Ranging Network: Current Status and Future Plans", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Cartlidge, E., "Single photons make the trek from space", Physics World, March 2008. Carton, J.A. and Wahr, J.M., "The Pole Tide in the Deep Ocean", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 509-518, 1983. Cartwright, D.E., "The I.O.S. Program of Tidal Definition in the North Atlantic Ocean", Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 351-358, 1983. Cartwright, D.E. and Ray, R.D., "Observations of the Mf Ocean Tide from GEOSAT Altimetry", Geophys. Res. Lett., Vol. 17, pp. 619-622, 1990. Cartwright, D.E. and Ray, R.D., "Oceanic Tides from Geosat Altimetry", J. Geophys. Res., 95, C3, pp. 3069-3090, 1990. Casotto, S., "Ocean tide models for TOPEX precision orbit determination", CSR-89-4, Center for Space Research, The University of Texas at Austin, December 1989. Casotto, S., Ciufolini, I., Vespe, F. and Bianco, G., "Earth Satellites and Gravitomagnetic Field", Il Nuovo Cimento, Vol. 105 B, No. 5, p. 589, 1990. Casotto, S., "Spectral decomposition of geopotential, Earth and ocean tidal perturbations in linear satellite theory", Celest. Mech. and Dynam. Astron., 50, pp. 125-141, 1991. Caspary, W. and Haen, W., "Simultaneous Estimation of Location and Scale Parameters in the Context of Robust M-Estimation", Vol. 15, pp. 273-282, 1990. Castillo, D.A. and Ellsworth, W.L., "Seismotectonics of the San Andreas Fault System Between Point Arena and Cape Mendocino in Northern California: Implications for the Development and evolution of a Young Transform", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 6543-6560, 1993. Castle, R.O. and Elliott, M.R., "The Sea Slope Problem Revisited", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 6989-7024, 1982. Castle, R.O., Estrem, J.E. and Savage, J.C., "Uplift Across Long Valley Caldera, California", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 11507-11516, 1984. Catalano, S., McCrosky, R., Milani, A. and Nobili, A.M., "Optical Tracking of Synchronous Earth Satellites for Geophysical Purposes", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 669-676, 1983. Cathles, L.M., "The Viscosity of the Earth's Mantle", published by Princeton Univ. Press, pp. 390, 1975. Cavalcabo, G., Fiorina, L., Zanzottera, E. and Reali, G.C., "High power doubled and tripled ML Nd:YAG laser for laser ranging", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 189, 1989. Cazenave, A., Dargnies, O., Balmino, G. and Lefebvre, M., "Geometrical Adjustment with Simultaneous Laser and Photographic Observations on the European Datum", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 43-48, 1972. Cazenave, A., Lago, B. and Dominh, K., "Thermal Parameters of the Oceanic Lithosphere Estimated from Geoid Height Data", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 1105-1118, 1983. Cazenave, A. and Okal, E.A., "Use of Satellite Altimetry in Studies of the Oceanic Lithosphere", Space Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 347-376, 1986. Cazenave, A., Dominh, K., Rabinowicz, M. and Ceuleneer, G., "Geoid and Depth Anomalies Over Ocean Swells and Troughs: Evidence of an Increasing Trend of the Geoid to Depth Ratio with Age of Plate", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 8064-8077, 1988. Cazenave, A., Souriau, A. and Dominh, K., "Global Coupling of Earth Surface Topography with Hotspots, Geoid and Mantle Heterogenieties", Nature, Vol. 340, pp. 54-57, 1989. Cazenave, A., Soudarin, L., Gegout, P., Dominh, K., Barlier, F., Exertier, P. and Boudon, Y., "Tectonic Motions Derived from LAGEOS 1 and DORIS Satellite Data", Pre-print of a paper submitted to the CDP monograph, 1992. Cazenave, A., Gegout, P., Soudarin, L., Dominh, K., Barlier, F., Exertier, P. and Boudon, Y., "Geodetic Results from LAGEOS 1 and Doris Satellite Data", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, Vol. 23, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, pp. 81-98, 1993. Cech, M., "Start Discriminator for Mode Locked Train Laser Radar", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation", Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 219, 1984. Cech, M. and Novotny, A., "Satellite laser radar electronics based on IBM PC computer", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 357, 1989. Cech, M., "Pulse selector for short laser resonator", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 195, 1989. Cech, M., Hamal, K., Jelinkova, H., Novotny, A., Prochazka, I., Baghos, B.B., Helali, Y. and Tawadros, M.J., "Satellite Laser Station Helwan Status 1992", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 14-1, 1992. Cech, M., "Compact Laser Radar Control System", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 693, 1994. Cech, M., Hamal, K., Jelinkova, H., Novotny, A., Prochazka, I., Helali, Y.E. and Tawadros, M. Y., "Upgrading of the Helwan Laser Station (1997-98)", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 197, 1998. Celka, T. and Schillak, S., "Accuracy of the IRV Predictions at Borowiec SLR Station", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Celka, T., Schillak, S., "Range bias in Borowiec satellite laser ranging system," Artificial Satellites 38, 29-35, 2003. Cenci, A., "Management of The Laser Ranging Systems Colocation", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 409, 1986. Cenci, A., Fermi, M. and Sciaretta, C., "Precise geostationary orbit determination using SLR: an application with Meteosat-P2", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 9, 1989. Cenci, A., Fermi, M., Sciarretta, C. and Caporali, A., "The dilution of precision (DOP) technique", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 367, 1989. Cenci, A., Garramone, L., Bianco, G., Pernice, B. and Sylos Labini, G., "The time and frequency system at the Matera Space Geodesy Center", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 393, 1989. Cenci, A., Fermi, M. and Caporali, A., "European Baselines Determined with LAGEOS: The TPZ-88.1 Solution", the Proc. of the 4th International Confr. on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, published by T. U. Delft, pp. 195-226, 1990. Cenci, A., Fermi, M., Sciarretta, C., Devoti, R. and Caporali, A., "Tectonic Motion in the Mediterranean Area from Laser Ranging to LAGEOS", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, Vol. 23, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, pp. 347-358, 1993. Chandler, J., M. Pearlman, R. Reasenberg, J. Degnan, "Solar-System Dynamics and Tests of General Relativity with Planetary Laser Ranging", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Chao, B.F., "Autoregressive Harmonic Analysis of the Earth's Polar Motion Using Homogeneous International Latitude Services Data", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 10299-10308, 1983. Chao, B.F., "Normal Mode Study of the Earth's Rigid Body Motions", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 9437-9442, 1983. Chao, B.F., "Excitation of the Earth's Chandler Wobble by Southern Oscillation/El Nio: 1900-1979", NASA Tech. Memo 86231, pp. 19, 1985. Chao, B.F. and Gross, R.S., "Changes in the Earth's Rotation and Low-Degree Gravitational Field Induced by Earthquakes", Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc, Vol. 91, pp. 569-596, 1987. Chao, B.F. and Gross, R.S., "Changes in the Earth's rotation and low- degree gravitational field induced by earthquakes", Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., 91, pp. 569-596, 1987. Chao, B.F., O'Connor, W.P., Chang, A.T.C., Hall, D.K. and Foster, J.L., "Snow Load Effect on the Earth's Rotation and Gravitational Field", 1979-1985, J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 9415-9422, 1987. Chao, B.F. and O'Connor, W.P., "Global Surface-Water-Induced Seasonal Variations in the Earth's Rotation and Gravitational Field", Geophys. J., 94, pp. 263-270, 1988. Chao, B.F., "Correlation of Interannual Length-of-Day Variation with El Nio/Southern Oscillation: 1972-1986", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 7709-7715, 1988. Chao, B.F., "Excitation of the Earth's Polar Motion Due to Mass Variations in Major Hydrological Reservoirs", J. Geophys. Res., J. Geophys. Res, Vol. 93, B11, pp. 13811-13819, 1988. Chao, B.F., O'Connor, W.P. and Chang, A.T.C., "Snow-load excitation of the Earth's annual wobble", Proc. IAU/IAG Symp. 128, pp. 373-380, 1988. Chao, B.F., and O'Connor, W.P., "Effect of a uniform sea level change on the Earth's rotation and field", Geophys. J., 93, 128, pp. 373-380, 1988. Chao, B.F., "Length of Day Variations Caused by El Nio/Southern Oscillation and Quasi-Biennial Oscillation", Science, Vol. 243, pp. 923-925, 1989. Chao, B.F., "On the Use of Maximum Entropy/Autoregressive Spectrum in Harmonic Analysis of Time Series", PAGEOPH, Vol. 134, pp. 303-311, 1990. Chao, B.F. and Au, A.Y., "Atmospheric Excitation of the Earth's Annual Wobble: 1980-88", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 6577-6582, 1991. Chao, B.F. and Au, A.Y., "Temporal Variation of the Earth's Low Degree Zonal Gravitational Field Caused by Atmospheric Mass Redistribution: 1980 -88", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 6569-6576, 1991. Chao, B.F., Gross, R.S. and Dong, D.N., "Global gravitational energy changes induced by earthquakes", submitted, Geophys, J. Int., 1991. Chao, B.F., and Au, A.Y., "Temporal variation of Earth's zonal gravitation field caused by atmospheric mass redistribution: 1980-88", J. Geophys. Res., 93, B6, pp. 6216-6236, 1991. Chao, B.F. and Eanes, R.J., "Global gravitational changes due to atmospheric mass redistribution as observed by Lageos' nodal residuals", Geophys. J. International, in press, 1994. Chao, B.F. and Eanes, R., "Global Gravitational Changes due to Atmospheric Mass Redistribution as Observed by the Lageos Nodal Residual", Geophys. J. International, Vol. 122, pp. 755-764, 1995. Chao, B.F. and Gross, R.S., "Changes in the Earth's Rotational Energy Induced by Earthquakes", Geophys. J. International, Vol. 122, pp. 776-783, 1995. Chao, B.F., Gross, R.S. and Dong, D.N., "Changes in Global Gravitational Energy Induced by Earthquakes", Geophys. J. International, Vol. 122, pp. 784-789, 1995. Chao, B. F., Boy, J.-P., Cox, C., Au, A., "Time-variable gravity signal due to extratropic Pacific water mass redistribution", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003. Chao, B. F., Cox, C. M, "Interannual Variations in Earth's Low-Degree Gravity Field and the Connections With Geophysical/Climatic Changes", AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts A5, 2004. Chapman, S., "The Earth-A Lecture Delivered to the Sesquicentennial of the R. A. S." Q. Jl. Astr. Soc., Vol. 11, pp. 382-395, 1970. Chapman, M.E. and Talwani, M., "Comparison of Gravimetric Geoids with GEOS-3 Altimetric Geoid", J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 84, pp. 3803-3816, 1979. Chapman, M.E., "Techniques for Interpretation of Geoid Anomalies", J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 84, pp. 3793-3801, 1979. Chapront, J., Chapront-Touzé, M., Francou, G., "Raccordement de repères dynamiques au repère céleste de l'IERS", Conceptual, conventional and practical studies related to Earth rotation, Journées 1998 - systèmes de références spatio-temporels, N. Capitaine (eds.), Paris, September 21-23, 1998. Chapront, J., Chapront-Touzé, M., Francou, G., "Complements to Moon's lunar libration theory. Comparisons and fits to JPL numerical integrations", Celestial mechanics and dynamical astronomy , Vol. 73, p. 317, 1999. Chapront, J., Chapront-Touzé, M., Francou, G., "Determination of UT0 with LLR observations", Motion of Celestial bodies, Astrometry and Astronomical Reference Frame, Journées 1999 - systèmes de références spatio-temporels, M. Soffel, N. Capitaine (eds.), Dresden, September 13-15 1999. Chapront, J., Chapront-Touzé, M., Francou, G., "Contribution of LLR to the reference systems and precession", J2000, a fundamental epoch for origins of reference systems and astronomical models, Journées 2000 - systèmes de références spatio-temporels, N. Capitaine (eds.), Paris, September 18-20, 2000. Chapront, J., Chapront-Touze, M. and Francou, G., "A new determination of lunar orbital parameters, precession constant and tidal acceleration from LLR measurements", Astronomy and Astrophysics. Vol. 387, p. 700, 2002. Chapront J., Chapront-Touzé M., Francou G., "Determination of lunar orbital and rotational parameters and of the ecliptic reference system orientation from LLR measurements", Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 343, p.624, 1999. Chapront J., Mignard F., "The lunar laser ranging: operation and science", C.R. Acad. Sci., T.1, Serie IV, No. 10, 1233, Paris, 2000. Chapront J., Francou G., "Contribution of LLR to fundamental astronomy", Influence of geophysics, time and space reference frames on Earth rotation studies, Journées 2001 - systèmes de références spatio-temporels, N. Capitaine (eds.), Brussels, September24-26, 2001. Chapront J., Francou G., "Lunar theory ELP2000 revisited", Astrometry from ground and from space, Journées 2002 - systèmes de références spatio-temporels, N. Capitaine, M. Stavinshi (eds.), Bucharest, September 25-28 2002. Chapront J., Francou G., "The lunar theory ELP revisited. Introduction of new planetary perturbations", Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 404, p. 735, 2003. Chapront J., Francou G., "The lunar libration: Comparisons between various models - A model fitted to LLR observations", Fundamental Astronomy: New concepts and models for high accuracy observations, Journées 2004 - systèmes de références spatio-temporels, N. Capitaine (eds.), Paris, September 22-20, 2004. Chapront J., G. Francou, "Lunar Laser Ranging: measurements, analysis and contribution to the reference systems", International Celestial Reference System and Frame Report for 2001-2004, IERS Technical Note No. 34, J. Souchay, M. Feissel-Vernier (Eds.), IERS ICRS Center, Paris, 2006. Charlot, P. (ed), "Earth Orientation, Reference Frames and Atmospheric Excitation Functions Submitted for the 1992 IERS Annual Report", IERS Tech. Note 14, pp. 220, 1993. Charlot, P. (ed), "Earth Orientation, Reference Frames and Atmospheric Excitation Functions", Submitted for the 1993 IERS Annual Report: VLBI, LLR, GPS, SLR and AAM Analysis Centers, IERS Tech. Note 17, pp. 224, 1994. Charlot, P., Sovers, O.J., Williams, J.G. and Newhall, X X, "Precession and nutation from joint analysis of radio interferometric and lunar laser ranging observations", Astron. J., 109, pp. 418-427, 1995. Chase, C.G., "Plate Kinematics: The Americas, East Africa, and the Rest of the World", Earth and Plan. Scie Lett., Vol. 37, pp. 355-368, 1978. Chase, C.G., "The Geological Significance of the Geoid", Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., Vol. 13, pp. 97-117, 1985. Chave, A.D., Thomson, D.J. and Ander, M.E., "On the Robust Estimation of Power Spectra, Coherences and Transfer Functions", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 633-648, 1987. Cheek, J., Mallama, A., Ton, N. and McGarry, J., "SLR2000 Pseudo Operator Computer (POP)", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 555, 1998. Chelton, D.B. and Engfield, D.B., "Ocean Signals in Tide Gauge Records, J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 9081-9098, 1986. Chelton, D.B. (ed.), WOCE/NASA Altimeter Algorithm Workshop", U.S. WOCE Tech. Rep. No. 2, pp. 70, U.S. Planning Office for WOCE, College Station, TX, 1988. Chelton, D.B., "Nuts and Bolts of Satellite Altimetry", Proc. of the WOCE/NASA Altimeter Algorithm Workshop, Appendix to U.S. WOCE Tech. Report No. 2, edited by D.B. Chelton, 1988. Chelton, D.B., Walsh, E.J., and MacArthur, J.L., "Pulse compression and sea level tracking in satellite altimetry", J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 6, 1989. Chen, Z. and Koenig, R., "The GFZ/D-PAF orbit Prediction System with Emphasis on the Low Flyer GFZ-1", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 489, 1996. Chen, J.L., Wilson, C.R., Eanes, R.J. and Nerem, R.S., "Geophysical interpretation of observed geocenter variations", J. Geophys. Res. 104, B2, pp. 2683-2690, 1999. Chen, J., Wilson, C, "Independent Determination of Low Degree Gravitational Changes From Earth Rotation and Geophysical Models", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts A729, 2003. Chen, J.L., M. Rodell, C.R. Wilson, J.S., Famiglietti, "Low degree spherical harmonic influences on Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) water storage estimates", Geophysical Research Letters, 32 (14): Art. No. L14405 Jul. 30 2005. Chen, J.L., C.R. Wilson, B.D. Tapley, "Interannual variability of low-degree gravitational change, 1980-2002", Journal of Geodesy, 78 (9): 535-543 Apr. 2005. Chen, C., C. Fan, Z. LI, Y. Zhao, "Development of the Electronic Circuit in High Frequency SLR Based on FPGA", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Chen, J., C. Wilson, E. Pavlis, "Investigation of low-degree gravitational changes from GRACE, Earth rotation, climate models, and satellite laser ranging", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G32A-01, 2008. Chen, W., Y. Fumin, Y. Wang, P. Li, "Laser Retro-reflector Arrays on the Compass Satellites", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Chen J.L., Wilson C.R., Eanes R.J., et al, "Geophysical contributions to satellite nodal residual variation", J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA Vol. 104, Issue B10, October 10, pp. 23237-23244, 1999. Chen J.L., Wilson C.R., Eanes R.J., et al, "A new assessment of long-wavelength gravitational variations", J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA Vol. 105, Issue B7, July 10, pp. 16271-16277, 2000. Chen Juping, Zhang Zhongping, Wu Zhibo, Zhang Haifeng, Li Pu, Yang Fumin, Progress in KHz SLR and laser ranging to un-cooperative space targets at Shanghai Station, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Chen Wanzhen,Yang Fumin,Zhang Zhongping,Wang Yuanming,Li Pu, Design of LRA for Compass GEO and IGSO satellites and observations, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Cheney, R.E., "Comparison Data fro SEASAT Altimetry in the Western North Atlantic", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 3247-3253, 1982. Cheney, R.E., Marsh, J.G. and Beckley, B.D., "Global Mesoscale Variability from Collinear Tracks of SEASAT Altimeter Data", J. Geophys. Res, Vol. 88, pp. 4343-4354, 1983. Cheney, R.E., Douglas, B.C., Sandwell, D.T., Marsh, J.G., et al, "Applications of Satellite Altimetry to Oceanography and Geophysics", Marine Geophys. Res., Vol. 7, pp. 17-32, 1984. Cheney, R., Douglas, B., Agreen, R., Miller, L., Milbert, D. and Porter, D., "The GEOSAT altimeter mission: A milestone in satellite oceanography", EOS, 67, pp. 1354-1355, 1986. Cheney, R.E., Douglas, B.C., McAdoo, D.C. and Sandwell, D.T., "Geodetic and Oceanographic Applications of Satellite Altimetry", Space Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 377-406, 1986. Cheney, R.E., Douglas, B.C., Agreen, R.W., Miller, L., Porter, D.L. and Doyle, N.S., "GEOSAT Altimeter Geophysical Data Record User Hand", NOAA Tech. Memo, NOS NGS-46, p. 31, 1987. Cheney, R.E., Miller, L.L., Douglas, B.C. and Agreen, R.W., "Monitoring Equatorial Pacific Sea Level with GEOSAT", APL-APL Tech. Dig., Vol. 8, pp. 245-251, 1987. Cheney, R.E. and Miller, L., "Mapping the 1986-87 El Nino with GEOSAT altimeter data", EOS, 69, pp. 754-755, 1988. Cheney, R.E., Douglas, B.C. and Miller, L., "Evaluation of GEOSAT Altimeter Data with Application to Tropical Pacific Sea Level Variability", J. Geophys. Res, Vol. 94, Issue C4, pp. 4737-4747, 1989. Cheng, M.K., Shum, C.K., Eanes, R.J., Shutz, B.E. and Tapley, B.D., "Long-Period Perturbations in Starlette Orbit and Tide Solution", J. Geophys. Res., 95, B6, pp. 8723-8736, 1990. Cheng, M.K., Shum, C.K., Eanes, R.J., Schutz, B.E. and Tapley, B.D., "Observed temporal variations in the Earth's gravity field from 16-years of Starlette orbit analysis", Proc. XX General Assembly of the IUGG, IAG Symp. No. 3, Vienna, Austria, August 1991. Cheng, M.K., Eanes, R.J. and Tapley, B.D., "Tidal Deceleration of the Moon's Mean Motion", Geophys. J. International, Vol. 108, pp. 401-409, 1992. Cheng, M.K., Shum, C.K., Tapley, B.D. and Wilson, C.R., "Global constraint on modeling the time-varying gravitational field from analysis of SLR to geodetic satellites", EOS, Spring Meeting supplement, p. 114, 1994. Cheng, M.K. and Tapley, B.D., "Seasonal variations in low degree zonal harmonics of the Earth's gravity field from satellite laser ranging observations", J. Geophys. Res. 104, B2, February 10, pp. 2667-2681, 1999. Cheng, M., and Tapley, B., "Time-varying Earth's gravity field from analysis of SLR data," Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Cheng, M.K., "Secular Variations in the Earth's Gravity Field and its Geoscience Application", presented at Fourth Workshop on Asia-Pacific Space Geodynamics Program, Shanghai, China, May 14-19, 2001. Cheng, M. K., Fang, M., Hager, B. H., Tapley, B. D., "Geodynamic effects of glacial isostacy from space geodetic observations", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003. Cheng, M., Tapley, B. D., "Variations in the Earth's Oblateness During the Past 26 years", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 2, 2003. Cheng, M., Tapley, B. D., "Secular variations in the low degree zonal harmonics from 28 years of SLR data", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 801, 2004. Cheng, M., Tapley, B. D., "Variations in the Earth's oblateness during the past 28 years", Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth) 9402, 2004. Cheng, M., B. Tapley, "Recent variation in the Earth Dynamic Oblateness, J2, from SLR data", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G33A-0673, 2008. Cheng, M., B.. Tapley, "A 33 Year Time History of the Earth Dynamic Oblateness changes from SLR data", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Chengzbi, Shi Jianyong, Li Yinzhu, Gong Yan, Jin Honglin, Zhao You , "The Current Status and Development of Changchun SLR System", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 90, 1996. Chengzhi, L., Z. You, F. Cunbo, H. Xingwei, Z. Xinghua, S. Jianyong, Z. Haitao, "The Performance of Changchun Satellite Laser Ranging Station", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Chin, T. M., Gross, R. S., Dickey, J. O., "Multi-reference Evaluation of Uncertainty in Earth Orientation Parameter Measurements", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 312, 2003. Chin, T.M., R.S. Gross, J.O. Dickey, "Multi-reference evaluation of uncertainty in earth orientation parameter measurements", Journal of Geodesy, 79 (1-3): 24-32 Jun. 2005. Chinn, D., K. Le Bail, F. Lemoine, J. Beall, S. Luthcke, D. Rowlands, "Time-varying gravity comparison of the GSFC solutions derived from DORIS, SLR and GRACE", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G31C-05, 2008. Chorowicz, J., Luxey, P., Lyberis, N., Carvalho, J., Parrot, J.-F., Y?r?r, T. and G?ndogdu, N., "The Maras Triple Junction (Southern Turkey) Based on Digital Elevation Model and Satellite Imagery Interpretation", J. Geophys. Res, Vol. 99, pp. 20225-20242, 1994. Christensen, E.J. and Balmino, G., "Development and Analysis of a Twelfth Degree and Order Gravity Model for Mars", J. Geophys. Res., 84, pp. 7943-7954, 1979. Christensen, U.R., "Mantle Rheology, Constitution and Convection", Mantle Convection, edited by W.R. Peltier, pp. 595-656, 1989. Christensen, E.J., Haines, B.J., McColl, K.C. and Nerem, R.S., "Observations of geographically correlated orbit errors for TOPEX/Poseidon using the Global Positioning System", Geophys. Res. Lett., in press, 1994. Christodoulidis, D.; Smith, D. E., "Prospects for TLRS baseline accuracies in the western USA", NASA-TM-82133, Apr 1, 1981. Christodoulidis, D.C. and Smith, D.E., "The Role of Satellite Laser Ranging through the 1990's", Proc. of the IAG, Vol. 2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 408-431, 1983. Christodoulidis, D.C., Smith, D.E., Dunn, P.J., Klosko, S.M., Kolenkiewicz, R. and Torrence, M.H., "Observing Tectonic Plate Motions and Deformations from Satellite Laser Ranging", J. Geophys. Res., 90, B11, pp. 9249-9264, 1985. Christodoulidis, D.C., Smith, D.E., Klosko, S.M. and Dunn, P.J., "Solid Earth and Ocean Tide Parameters from Lageos", Proc. 10th Int. Symp. on Earth Tides, 1985. Christodoulidis, D.C. and D.E. Smith, Tectonic Motions in Western USA from SLR, NASA GSFC Geodynamics Branch Annual Report, 1986. Christodoulidis, D.C., Smith, D.E., Klosko, S.M., Dunn, P.J., Robbins, J.W. and Torrence, M.H., "Contemporary Plate Motions from LAGEOS: A Decade Later", Adv. Space Res., Vol. 6, No. 9, pp. 41-51, 1986. Christodoulidis, D.C., Smith, D.E., Klosko, S.M., Torrence, M.H., Dunn, P.J. and Robbins, J.W., "A Global Plate Motion Model from Satellite Laser Ranging", presentation to the Spring AGU, 1986. Christodoulidis, D.C., Williamson, R.G., Chinn, D. and Estes, R., "On the Prediction of Ocean Tides for Minor Constituents", Proc. of the 10th International Symposium on Earth Tides, edited by R. Vieira, Conseja Superior de Investigaciones, Madrid, Spain, pp. 659-678, 1986. Christodoulidis, D.C., Smith, D.E., Klosko, S.M. and Williamson, R.G., "Observed Tidal Braking in the Earth/Moon/Sun System", NASA Tech. Memo 100677, pp. 79, 1987. Christodoulidis, D.C., Smith, D.E., Klosko, S.M. and Williamson, R.G., "Observed Tidal Braking in the Earth/Moon/Sun System", J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 93, B6, pp. 6216-6236, 1988. Christodoulidis, D.C., D.E. Smith, S.M. Klosko, J.W. Robbins, P.J. Dunn and M.H. Torrence, Tectonic Motion in Western USA from Satellite Laser Ranging, AAPG Memoir, pp. 483-496, 1991. Chu-Gang, F., Yuan-Ian, Z., Fei-Peng, Z., "Determination of EOPs with combined SLR data of Lageos 1 and Lageos 2", Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics 27, 357-364, 2003. Chui, Douxin, "Changchun Artificial Satellite Observatory", Chinese Academy of Sciences, Symposium on Western Pacific Satellite Laser Ranging Network, Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 792, 1994. Churnside, J.H., "Effects of Turbulence on the Geodynamic Laser Ranging System", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 13-33, 1992. Ciraolo, L. and Mezzani, L., "Doppler Tracking at I. R. O. E.", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 15-20, 1974. Ciufolini, I., "Measurement of the Lense-Thirring Drag on High-Altitude, Laser-Ranged Artificial Satellites", Phys. Rev. Lett., 56, 4, January, pp. 278-281, 1986. Ciufolini, I., "Measurement of the Lense-Thirring drag effect on LAGEOS and another high altitude laser ranging satellite", Phys. Rev. Lett., 56, pp. 278-281, 1986. Ciufolini, I., "New Relativistic Measurements With Laser Ranged Satellites", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 1, 1986. Ciufolini, I., "The LAGEOS Lense-Thirring Precession and the LAGEOS Non-Gravitational Nodal Perturbations", Celestial Mech., Vol. 40, pp. 19-33, 1987. Ciufolini, I. "A Comprehensive Introduction to the LAGEOS Gravitomagnetic Experiment: From the Importance of the Gravitomagnetic Field in Physics to Preliminary Error Analysis and Error Budget", International J. Modern Phys., Series A, Vol. 4, Issue 13, pp. 3083-3145, 1989. Ciufolini, I., Bianco, G., Bertotti, B., Carpino, M., Dobrowolny, M., Farinella, P., Iess, L., Nobili, A.M., Rabbia, S., Vespe, F. and Zerbini, S., "Measurement of the Gravitomagnetic Field Using a Pair of Laser Ranged Satellites with Supplementary Inclinations (Non Gravitational Perturbations)", Joint ASI/NASA Study Group, Appendix B, Final Report, 1989. Ciufolini, I., Dobrowolny, M. and Iess, L., "Effect of particle drag on the LAGEOS node and measurement of the gravitomagnetic field", Il Nuovo Cimento, 105B, pp. 573-585, 1990. Ciufolini, I. and Pavlis, E.C., "The Gravitomagnetic Field and its Measurement with the LAGEOS Satellites", (invited), to appear in Proc. of the 3rd William Fairbank Memorial Conference on Gravitational Relativistic Experiments in Space, Rome, 1998, R. Ruffini (ed.), World Scientific, Singapore, 2001. Ciufolini, I., Pavlis, E.C., "A confirmation of the general relativistic prediction of the Lense-Thirring effect", Nature, Vol. 431, pp. 958-960, 2004. Ciufolini, I., Pavlis, E. C., Peron, R., "Determination of frame-dragging using Earth gravity models from CHAMP and GRACE", New Astronomy, Volume 11, Issue 8, p. 527-550, July 2006. DOI: 10.1016/j.newast.2006.02.001. 2006. Ciufolini, I., A. Paolozzi, E. Pavlis, "Status of the LARES Experiment for Accurate Measurements of Earth Gravitomagnetism", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Ciufolini, I., Paolozzi, A., Pavlis, E., Koenig, R., Ries, J., Matzner, R., Arnold, D., Neubert, R., Neumayer, H., Rubincam, D., Sindoni, G., Slabinski, V., Paris, C., Ramiconi, M., Spano, D., Vendittozzi, C., LARES Laser Relativity Satellit,, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Clark, T.A., Corey, B.E., Davis, J.L., Elgered, G. and 17 others, "Precision Geodesy Using the Mark-III Very-Long-Baseline Interferometer System", IEEE Sat. Geodyn., IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Rem. Sens., Vol. GE-23, pp. 438-449, 1985. Clark, T.A., Gordon, D., Himwich, W.E., Ma, C. and 2 others, "Determination of Relative Site Motions in the Western United States Using Mark-III Very Long Baseline Interferometry", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 12741-12750, 1987. Clark, T.A., Ma, C., Sauber, J.M., Ryan J.W., Gordon, D., Shaffer, D.B., Caprette, D.S. and Vandenberg, N.R., "Geodetic Measurement of Deformation in the Loma Prieta, California Earthquake with Very Long Baseline Interferometry", Geophys. Res. Let., Vol. 17, pp. 1215-1218, 1990. Clarke, C., "Intelligent Scheduler, Prioritize on the Fly", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Clarke, C., M. Heinick, J. Horvath, A. Mann, O. Brogdon, "Upgrades to NASA SLR Computing and Software Systems", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Clarke, C., R. Ricklefs, J. McGarry, “LRO predictions”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Clarke, C., J. Horvath, J. McGarry, T. Zagwodzki, C. Noll, D. Carter, M. Torrence, G. Neuman, "LR-LRO Data Flow and Scheduling Operations", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Clement, A., Gilbreath, G., Fugate, R., Spinhirne, J. and Degnan, J., "Naval Research Laboratory's Satellite Laser Ranging Capability at the Phillips Laboratory Starfire Optical Range", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 218, 1994. Clery, D., "ERS-1 Gives European New Views of the Ocean", Science, Vol. 260, pp. 1742-1743, 1993. Cloutier, J.R., "A Technique for Reducing Low-Frequency, Time-Dependent Errors Present in Network-Type Surveys", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 659-664, 1983. CNES, "Study of Our Planet: The French Space Effort", Brochure, p. 26, 1992. Coates, R.J., Frey, H., Mead, G.D. and Bosworth, J.M., "Space-age geodesy: The NASA Crustal Dynamics Project", IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens, GE-23, pp. 360-368, 1985. Coates, Robert J., "Performance of NASA laser ranging systems during MERIT", International Conference on Earth Rotation and the Terrestrial Reference Frame, Columbus, OH, July 31-Aug. 2, 1985, Proceedings. Volume 1 p. 64-70, Columbus, OH, Ohio State University, 1986. Cogley, J.G., "Map Projections with a Freely Variable Aspect", EOS, Vol. 65, pp. 481-483, 1984. Cohen, S.C., "Numerical and Laboratory Simulation of Fault Motion and Earthquake Occurrence", Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., Vol. 17, pp. 61-72, 1979. Cohen, S.C., "A Multilayer Model of Time-Dependent Deformation Following an Earthquake on a Strike Slip Fault", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 5409-5421, 1982. Cohen, S.C., "Postseismic Deformation due to Subcrustal Viscoelastic Relaxation Following Dip-Slip Earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 4538-4545, 1984. Cohen, S.C. and Smith, D.E., "LAGEOS Scientific Results: Introduction", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 9217-9220, 1985. Cohen, S.C., "Geophysical Interpretation of Satellite Laser Ranging Measurements of Crustal Movement in California", Tectonophysics, Vol. 120, pp. 173-189, 1985. Cohen, S.C., Kahn, W.D., Degnan, J.J. and Smith, D.E., "High Precision Geodesy Using Spaceborne Laser Ranging from an Earth Observing System Platform", presented at Spring 1986 Meeting of the American Geophysical Union, Baltimore, Md., April 21-25, 1986. Cohen, S.C. and Degnan, J.J., "Spaceborne Laser Ranging from Eos", Proc. of IGARSS '87 Symposium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, May 18-21, pp. 373-378, 1987. Cohen, S.C., Degnan, J.J., Bufton, J.L., Garvin, J.B. and Abshire, J.B., "The Geoscience Laser Altimetry/Ranging System (GLARS)", IEEE Journal of Remote Sensing, GE-25, pp. 581-592, Sept., 1987. Cohen, S.C. and Degnan, J.J., "Geodynamic Applications of Spaceborne Laser Ranging", presented at SPIE O-E LASE '89, Los Angeles, California, January 15-22, 1989. Cohen, S.C., Chinn, D.S. and Dunn, P.J., "Geoscience Laser Ranging System: Estimated Accuracy of Geodetic Parameters and Their Dependence on System Characteristics", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 19811-19820, 1990. Cohen, S.C., Chinn, D.S., Torrence, M.H. and Dunn, P.J., "Spaceborne Laser Ranging: Sensitivity to Ephemeris and Range Measurement Errors", Vol. 18, pp. 72-81, 1993. Collier, P.A., Eisenfeller, B., Hein, G.W. and Landau, H., "On a Four Dimensional Integrated Geodesy", Bull. Geod., Vol. 62, p. 71-91, 1988. Collileux, X., Z. Altamimi, D. Coulot, J. Ray, and P. Sillard, "Comparison of Very Long Baseline Interferometry, GPS, and Satellite Laser Ranging Height Residuals from ITRF2005 Using Spectral and Correlation Methods", JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH, VOL. 112, B12403, doi:10.1029/2007JB004933, Dec 28, 2007. Collilieux, X., B. Garayt, Z. Altamimi, B. Cannelle, J. Chatillon, S. Halard, T. Rugi, X. Thauvin, "A new ITRF web site based on GIS application", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-07292, 2007. Collilieux, X., D. Coulot, P. Berio, Z. Altamimi, "What could explain the relative scale bias estimated between SLR and VLBI solutions used in the ITRF2005 analysis?", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-08134, 2007. Collilieux, X., D. Coulot, Z. Altamimi, "Coordinate time series comparison. Application to ITRF2005 height residuals time series", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-08161, 2007. Collilieux, X., Z. Altamimi, T. van Dam, D. Coulot, J. Ray, "Impact of loading effects on the Terrestrial Reference Frame determination", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-06252, 2008. Colombo, O. L., "Optimal Estimation from Data Regularly Sampled on a Sphere with Applications in Geodesy", OSU, No. 291, p. 29, 1979. Colombo, O.L., "Convergence of the External Expansion of the Gravity Field Inside the Bounding Sphere", Man. Geod., Vol. 7, pp. 209-246, 1982. Colombo, O.L., "Ephemeris Errors of GPS Satellites", c.1 preprint submitted to Bull. Geod., c.2 reprint from Bull. Geod., Vol. 60, pp. 64-84, 1985. Colombo, O. L., The Dynamics of Global Positioning System Orbits and the determination of Precise Ephemerides, J. Geophys. Res. 94, B7, pp. 9167-9182, 1989. Colquitt, E.S., Malyevac, C.W. and Anderle, R.J., "Doppler Computed SEASAT Orbits, SEASAT Ephemeris", J. Astr. Sci., Vol. 28, pp. 391-403, 1980. Colquitt, E.S., Anderle, R.J. and Malyevac, C.A., "Earth's Rotation and Polar Motion from NAVSAT", J. Astronaut. Sci., Vol. 32, pp. 393-405, 1984. Combrinck, L., "Proposed International Institute for Space Geodesy and Earth Observation (Poster)", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Combrinck, L., C. Bollig, F. Pierron, "Conceptual design of LLR for South Africa ", Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Combrinck, L., "Evaluation of PPN parameter Gamma as a test of General Relativity using SLR data", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Combrinck, Ludwig, Introduction:Setting the Stage, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Combrinck, Ludwig, Roelf Botha, Tamsen Emmerich, Francis Pierron, Progress with the development of a Satellite and Lunar Laser Ranger for South Africa, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Combrinck, Ludwig, Roelf Botha, Tamsen Emmerich, Francis Pierron, Lunar Laser Ranger development at HartRAO, South Africa, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Conklin, B., Bucey, S., Husson, V., Decker, W. and Degnan, J., "Geometric Analysis of Satellite Laser Ranging Data", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, pp. 8-15, 1992. Conklin, B., Decker, W., Edge, D., Heinick, M., Mann, T., Seery, P., Veasey, M., Ricklefs, R., McGarry. J.,, Evolution/Automation of the NASA HP Data System Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p., p. 636, 1994. Conklin, B., Mann, A., Sadeghighassami, M. and McGarry, J., "SLR2000 Data Analysis Computer (DAN)", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 564, 1998. Corduneanu, C., "Integral Equations and Applications", Cambridge Univ. Press, p. 366, hand, 1991. Coron, S. and Guillaume, A., "Gravity Variations with Volcanic Activity on Mt. Etna, Sicily (Preliminary Results)", Proc. of the IAG, Vol. 1, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 3-9, 1983. Cotter, J., Greene, B., Williscroft, T. and Cording, D., "Next Generation Software Architecture for Autonomous Tracking Systems and Tracking Networks", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Coulot, D., Berio, P., Exertier, P., Laurain, O., "Time series of Satellite Laser Ranging station positions, SF2A-2003: Semaine de l'Astrophysique Francaise 51, 2003. Coulot, D., P. Berio, P. Exertier, "Time Series of Satellite Laser Ranging Station Position (Poster)", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Coulot, D., R. Biancale, P. Berio, A.-M. Gontier, S. Loyer, L. Soudarin, J.-M. Lemoine, Z. Altamimi, N. Capitaine, P. Exertier and D. Gambis, "Combination of Space Geodesy Techniques for Monitoring the Kinematics Of The Earth", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Coulot, D., Ph. Berio, A. Pollet, "Least-square mean effect: application to the analysis of SLR time series", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Coulot, D., Ph. Berio, O. Laurain, D. Feraudy, P. Exertier, "An original approach to compute Satellite Laser Ranging biases", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Coulot, D., Ph. Berio, O. Laurain, D. Feraudy, P. Exertier, F. Deleflie, "Analysis of 13 Years (1993-2005) of Satellite Laser Ranging data on the two LAGEOS satellites for Terrestrial Reference Frames and Earth Orientation Parameters", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Coulot, D., P. Berio, D. Feraudy, O. Laurain, P. Exertier, "Satellite Laser Ranging biases and Terrestrial Reference Frame scale factor", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-07027, 2007. Cova, S., Ghioni, M., Lacaita, A. and Ripamonti, G., "Avalanche photodiodes optimized for single-photon detection", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 201, 1989. Cova, S., Lacaita, A. and Ripamonti, G., "Performance Optimization of Detector Electronics for Millimeter Laser Ranging", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 5-1, 1992. Cova, S., Ghioni, M., Samori, C., Locatelli, M. and Bonaccini, D., "Circuits for Exploiting the Time Resolution of Available High-Quantum Efficiency High-Voltage SPAD", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 460, 1994. Cova, S., Lacaita, A., Lovati, P. , Zappa, F., Performance of near Infra-Red Single-Photon Detectors in Laser Ranging Measurements, Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 475, 1994. Cox, C., "Time-Variable Gravity Analysis Using Satellite-Laser-Ranging as a Tool for Observing Long-Term Changes in the Earth's Systems (Invited)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Cox, C. M., Au, A., Boy, J.-P., Chao, B., "Comparison of oceanographic signals with SLR-derived gravity observations", Proceedings of the IERS Workshop on Combination Research and Global Geophysical Fluids, Bavarian Academy of Sciences, Munich, Germany, 18-21 November 2002. Ed. by Bernd Richter, Wolfgang Schwegmann, and Wolfgang R. Dick, International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS). IERS Technical Note, No. 30, Frankfurt am Main, Germany: Verlag des Bundesamtes fur Kartographie und Geodesie, ISBN 3-89888-877-, 2003, p. 139 - 143 139-143., 2003. Cox, C. M., Chao, B. F, "Ice mass balance inferred from recent satellite laser ranging estimates of gravity changes", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003. Cox, C. M., Chao, B. F., Au, A. Y., Boy, J.-P., "Analysis of sectorial and tesseral time variation in the earth's gravity field and the correlation with environmental factors", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003, abstract \#4598 4598, 2003. Cox, C. M., Chao, B. F., Au, A. Y., Boy, J., "Time-Variable Gravity From Satellite-Laser-Ranging and Doppler Measurements: An Update on the Low-Degree Components as Well as the Connections With Geophysical/Climatic Processes", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 1, 2003. Cox, C. M., Lemoine, F. G., Luthcke, S. B., Rowlands, D. D., Chao, B. F., "Time-Variable Gravity From Satellite Laser Ranging and Doppler Measurements: A look at the interannual and annual variations and comparison with GRACE results", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts A4, 2004. Cox, C., B. Chao, A. Au, "Interannual and Annual Variations in the Geopotential Observed Using SLR", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Coyle, D.B., Kay, R.B., Degnan, J.J., Krebs, D.J. and Seery, B.D., "Diode-pumped, regenerative Nd:YAG ring amplifier for space application", SPIE Vol. 1627, Proc. on Solid State Lasers III, Los Angeles, CA, January 20-22, 1994. Coyle, D.B., R.B. Kay, J.J. Degnan, D.J. Krebs, and B.D. Seery, "Injection-seeded, Diode-pumped, Regenerative Nd:YAG amplifier for Spaceborne Laser Ranging ", Measurement Science Technology, Vol. 4, pp. 136-143, 1994. Cristea, E., G. Kirchner, W. Hausleitner, "Ajisai Spin Parameters Determination using Graz kHz Satellite Laser Ranging Data", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, Dec., 2006. Cross, P.A., "Global and regional tectonic studies using satellite geodesy", Geophysical Journal International, April 1, 1990. Crough, S.T., "Hotspot Swells", Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., Vol. 11, pp. 165-193, 1983. Crumpler, L.S. and Head, J.W., "Crustal Spreading on Venus: Evidence from Topography, Morphology, Symmetry, and Map Patterns", Tectonophysics-Tectonophysics, Vol. 182, pp. 301-334, 1990. Cruz, J.Y., "Ellipsoidal Corrections to Potential Coefficients Obtained from Gravity Anomaly Data on the Ellipsoid", OSU, Rpt. 371, p. 33, 1986. Cruz, J.Y., Harrison, J.C., Speake, C.C., Niebauer, T.M., McHugh, M.P., Keyser, P.T., Faller, J.E., M?kinen, J. and Beruff, R.B., "A Test of Newton's Inverse Square Law of Gravitation Using the 300-m Tower at Erie", Colorado, J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 20073-20092, 1991. CSTG, "New Satellite Missions for Solid Earth Studies-Status and Preparations", CSTG Bulletin No. 11, p. 271, 1989. Cuff, T., "Testing of MCP PMTS: Use of Fiber Optic Coupled Gbps Laser Drivers to Create Ersatz Laser Return Pulses", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Cugusi, L., "The Satellite Laser Ranging System at Cagliari Observatory", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 110, 1978. Cugussi. L., Messina, F. and Proverbio, E., "A Laser Range Tracking Station for Geodynamic Satellites", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 71, 1975. Cummins, P. and Johnson, L.R., "Short-Period Body Wave Constraints on Properties of the Earth's Inner Core Boundary", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 9058-9074, 1988. Cummins, P. and Wahr, J.M., "A Study of the Earth's Free Core Nutation Using International Deployment of Accelerometers Gravity Data", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 2091-2104, 1993. Cunningham, W., Luthcke, S., Klosko, S., Nerem, R.S., "Improvements in the MSIS86 thermospheric temperature and density model for precision orbit determination applications", EOS, paper G31A-11, Fall Meeting of the AGU, San Francisco, 1993. Cunningham, W., Luthcke, S., Klosko, S., Williamson, R., Nerem, R.S. and Hedin, A., "Improvement of the MSIS86 thermospheric temperature and density model for precise orbit determination applications", EOS, paper G32B-3, Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, 1994. Currie, D., "Future Systems", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 131, 1975. Currie, D.G., "On the rotation vector of Lageos - the current observational and computational status", EOS, paper G32B-1, Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, 1994. Currie, D.G., S. Dell'Agnello, G.O. Delle Monache, R. Vittori et al, "Status of the LLRRA21/MoonLIGHT NASA LSSO project", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Currie, D. G., A New Approach for the Spin Axis Determination of LAGEOS, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Currie, D.G., S. Dell'Agnello, G.O. Delle Monache, Lunar Laser Ranging Retroreflector for the 21st Century, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Currie, D.G., Ground Stations for the Next Generation Lunar Retroreflectors, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Cushman, S.F., "Status of Maui Lure Observatory", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 146, 1978. Cuthbertson, B.D., "Ephemeris Reconstruction Software", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 143, 1981. D?barbat, S., "Contribution des Astrolabes au Recordement des Systemes de Reference "Optique" et "Radio", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics", pp. 363-368., (in French), 1981. Dachel, P., et al, "Recent Advances In The GLTN Timing And Frequency Instrumentation", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 205, 1986. Dahlen, F.A., "Effect of the Earth's Ellipticity on the Lunar Tidal Potential", Geophys. J. Int., Vol. 113, pp. 250-251 (research note), 1993. Dallas, J.L. and Selker, M.D., "Nd: YLF Laser for Airborne/Spaceborne Laser Ranging", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 3-1, 1992. Daniel Kucharski, Georg Kirchner, Hyung-Chul Lim, Franz Koidl , BLITS: spin parameters and its optical response measured by the Graz 2 kHz SLR system, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Darby, D., Gonzalez, J.J. and Lesage, P., "Geodetic Studies in Baja California, Mexico, and the Evaluation of Short-Range Data from to 1974 to 1982" J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 2478-2490, 1984. Dassing, R., Hoppe, W., Muller, W., Schlueter, W., Stoeger. R. and Schreiber, U., "Status report on the satellite laser system at Wettzell", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 131, 1989. Dassing, R., Schlueter, W. and Schreiber, U., "Status report on the new Wettzell laser ranging system (WRLS)", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 135, 1989. Dassing, R., Schlueter, W. and Schreiber, U., "Status-Report on WLRS", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 11-51, 1992. Davies, M.E., Colvin, T.R. and Meyer, D.L., "A Unified Lunar Control Network: The Near Side", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 14177-14184, 1987. Davies, M.E., Abalakin, V.K., Brahic, A., Bursa, M., Chovitz, B.H., Lieske, J.H., Seidelmann, P.K., Sinclair, A.T. and Tjuflin, Y.S., "Report of the IAU/IAG/COSPAR Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites", Celest. Mech., Vol. 53, pp. 377-397, 1992. Davies, M.E., Colvin, T.R., Rogers, P.G., Chodas, P.W., Sjogren, W.L., Akim, E.L., Stepanyantz, V.A., Vlasova, Z.P. and Zakharov, A.I., "The Rotation Period, Direction of the North Pole, and Geodetic Control Network of Venus", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 13141-13152, 1992. Davis, J.L., Herring, T.A., Shapiro, I.I., Rogers, A.E.E. and Elgered, G., "Geodesy by Radio Interferometry: Effects of Atmospheric Modeling Errors on Estimates of Baseline Length", Radio Sci., Vol. 20, pp. 1593-1607, 1985. Davis, J.L., Herring, T.A. and Shapiro, I.I., "Effects of Atmospheric Modeling Errors on Determinations of Baseline Vectors from Very Long Baseline Interferometry", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 643-650, 1991. Davis, G.W., Ries, J.C. and Tapley, B.D., "Preliminary accuracy assessment of the DORIS tracking system on TOPEX/Poseidon", Proc. AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference, Victoria, B.C., Canada, August, 1993. Davis, M.A., Gilbreath, G.C., Rolsma, P., Georges, J., Snyder, G. and Eichinger, R., "NRL@SOR SLR Observation Verification Techniques Using LAGEOS", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 232, 1998. Davis, M.A., Gilbreath, G.C., "Ranging accuracy analysis for the NRL@SOR satellite laser ranging capability", Proc. SPIE, Vol. 3380, 190, 1998.; doi:10.1117/12.327193. 1998. Davis, M., Seago, J., Reed, A., "SLR observation byproducts: ISS protection", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Davis, M., Beam Divergence: Introduction, results of measurements, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Davis, Mark, GNSS array performance prediction using ZEMAX, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Dawson, P.B., Evans, J.R. and Iyer, H.M., "Teleseismic Tomography of the Compressional Wave Velocity Structure Beneath the Long Valley Region", California, J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 11021-11050, 1990. Dawson, J., G. Johnston, S. Naebkhil, R. Govind, "The Mount Stromlo Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) System Local Tie Connections before and after The 2003 Destructive Canberra Fires", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. de Jonge, M. R., Wortel, M. J. R., Spakman, W., "Regional Scale Tectonic Evolution and the Seismic Velocity Structure of the Lithosphere and Upper Mantle: The Mediterranean Region", - J. Geophys. Res, 99, pp. 12,091-12108, 1994. de la Torre Juarez, M., "A Database of Atmospheric Refractivities from GPS Radio Occultations", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. De Mey, P., and Menard, Y., "Synoptic eddy fields and dynamical adjustment of GEOS3 and SEASAT altimeter eddyfields in the Northwest Atlantic", J. Geophys. Res., 94, pp. 6221-6231, 1989. de Vries, D. and Wahr, J.M., "The Effects of the Solid Inner Core and Nonhydrostatic Structure on the Earth's Forced Nutations and Earth Tides", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 8275-8294, 1991. De Zwijger, H.E. and Van Gelder, B.H.W., "Results of WEGENER/MEDLAS 1986-87 Campaign Using the Consecutive Pass Analysis Scheme", Proc. of the 4th International Confr. on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, published by T. U. Delft, pp. 281B-300, 1990. Dedes, G.C. and Goad, C.C., "Orbit Determination for the Global Positioning System Satellites and its Potential Implementation in the Micro Computer Environment", Festschrift to Torben Krarup, ed. by E. Kejls?, K. Poser and C.C. Tscherning, pp. 91-107, 1989. Dedes, G.C. and Mueller, I.I., "Baseline Estimation with Semidynamic and Geometric Satellite Methods", Bull. Geod., Vol. 63, pp. 99-114, 1989. Degnan, J.J. and Klein, B.J., "Optical Antenna Gain. 2. Receiving Antennas", Applied Optics, 13, pp. 2397-2401, Erratum, p. 2762, 1974. Degnan, J.J. and Zagwodzki, T.W., "Characterization of the Q-switched MOBLAS Laser Transmitter and its Ranging Performance Relative to a PTM Q-switched System", NASA Technical Memorandum 80336, October, 1979. Degnan, J.J., "Physical Processes Affecting the Performance of High Power, Frequency-Doubled Short Pulse Laser Systems: Analysis, Simulation and Experiment", Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, May (561 pp), 1979. Degnan, J.J., "Airborne Laser Ranging System for Monitoring Regional Crustal Deformation", Digest of the 1981 International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Vol. 1, pp. 234-253, Washington, D.C., June 8-10, 1981. Degnan, J.J., "Airborne Laser Ranging System for Rapid Large Area Geodetic Surveys", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 447, 1981. Degnan, J.J., and Zagwodzki, T.W., "A Comparative Study of Several Transmitter Types for Precise Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 241, 1981. Degnan, J.J., "Airborne Laser Ranging System for Precise Geodetic Surveys and Land Control", Invited Paper, Proc. of International Symposium on Land Information at the Local Level, Orono, Maine, August 9-12, 1982. Degnan, J.J., "Satellite Laser Ranging: Current Status and Future Prospects", Invited Paper, presented at 1982 Fall Meeting of the Optical Society of America, Tucson, Arizona, Oct, 1982. Degnan, J.J., Kahn, W.D., and Englar, T. S., "Centimeter Precision Airborne Laser Ranging System", Invited Paper, Journal of Surveying Engineering, 109, pp. 99-115, 1983. Degnan, J.J., "An Overview of NASA Airborne and Spaceborne Laser Ranging Development", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 102, 1984. Degnan, J.J., Zadwodzki, T.W., and Rowe, H.E., "Satellite Laser Ranging Experiments with an Upgraded Moblas Station", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 166, 1984. Degnan, J.J. "Satellite Laser Ranging: Status and Future Prospects", IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Rem. Sens., Vol. GE-23, pp. 398-413, 1985. Degnan, J.J. and Cohen, S.C., "LASA Science: Geodynamics and Laser Ranging Applications", in LASA Lidar Atmospheric Sounder and Altimeter, Volume IId, Earth Observing System, Instrument Panel Report, 1985. Degnan, J.J., "Advanced Satellite Laser Ranging Systems", Invited Paper, presented at Spring 1985 Meeting of the American Geophysical Union, Baltimore, Md., May 27-31, 1985. Degnan, J.J. and Cohen, S.C., "Spaceborne Picosecond Lidars for Geoscience and Other Remote Sensing Applications", Invited Paper, Paper THK2, presented at 1986 Annual Meeting of the Optical Society of America, Seattle, Washington, October 19-24, 1986. Degnan, J.J. and Cohen, S.C., "Applications of a Spaceborne Laser Ranger on Eos", Proc. SPIE O-E LASE '88 (Optoelectronics and Laser Applications in Science and Engineering), Paper 889-13, Los Angeles, California, January 10-17, 1988. Degnan, J.J., Kahn, W.D., and Englar Jr, T.S., "Centimeter Precision Airborne Laser Ranging System for Rapid, Large-Scale Surveying and Land Control", in Hand of Civil Engineering, Technomic Press, 1988. Degnan, J.J., "Theory of the Optimally-Coupled Q-switched Laser", IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, Vol. 2, pp. 214-220, Feb., 1989. Degnan, J.J. and Klein, B.J., "Optical Antenna Gain. 2. Receiving Antennas", in Free Space Optical Communications, SPIE Milestone Series, Volume MS30, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, pp. 575-580, 1991. Degnan, J.J., "Applications of Laser Ranging to Ocean, Ice, and Land Topography", SPIE Conference Proc., SPIE Vol. 1492-Earth and Atmospheric Remote Sensing, Orlando, FL, pp. 176-186, April 2-4, 1991. Degnan, J.J., "Expanded International Cooperation in Space Geodesy", 1991 Research and Technology Report, NASA/GSFC, 1991. Degnan, J.J., "Millimeter Accuracy Satellites for Two Color Ranging", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 7-36, 1992. Degnan, J.J., "Optimum Wavelengths for Two Color Ranging", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 7-1, 1992. Degnan, J.J., "Millimeter accuracy satellite laser ranging: a review", Contributions of Space Geodesy to Geodynamics: Technology, Geodynamics Series, D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte (Eds.), AGU Geodynamics Series, 25, pp. 133-162, 1993. Degnan, J.J., "Satellite Laser Ranging", in Report of the Surrey Workshop of the IAPSO Tide Gauge Bench Mark Fixing Committee, W.E. Carter (Ed.), pp. 27-32, Godalming, Surrey, United Kingdom, December 13-15, 1993. Degnan, J.J. (ed.), "Satellite Laser Ranging in the 1990's: Report of the 1994 Belmont Workshop", Elkridge, MD, February 1-2, 1994, 1994-NASA Conf. Publ. 3283, 1994. Degnan, J.J. and Pavlis, E.C., "Laser Ranging to GPS with Centimeter Accuracy", GPS World, pp. 62-70, September 1994. Degnan, J.J., "30 Years of SLR (invited paper)", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 8, 1994. Degnan, J.J., "SLR 2000: An Automated, Eyesafe Satellite Ranging Station for the Future", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 312, 1994. Degnan, J.J. and Smith, D.E., "SLR 2000: An Automated Satellite Laser Ranging System for the 21st Century", IUGG XXI, General Assembly, Boulder, CO, July 2-14, 1995. Degnan, J.J., "Optimization of Passively Q-Switched Lasers", IEEE J. Quantum Electronics, Vol. 31, pp. 1890-1901, Nov 1995. Degnan, J.J., "CSTG SLR/LLR Subcommission Report for 1995", in CSTG Bulletin No.12, Section II: Advanced Space Technology, Status and Programme 1995-1999, G. Beutler, H. Drewes, and H. Hornik (Eds.), Munich pp. 37-46, 1996. Degnan, J.J., "Compact Laser Transponders for Interplanetary Ranging and Time Transfer", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 24, 1996. Degnan, J.J., "Optimal Design of Passively Q-Switched Microlaser Transmitters for Satellite Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 334, 1996. Degnan, J.J., "Potential Role of Fully Automated Stations in WEGENER", WEGENER Scientific Meeting, Porto, Portugal, June 3-5, 1996. Degnan, J.J., "Satellite Laser Ranging and Very Long Baseline Interferometry", Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences (Vol.2), Marvin Kauffman (Ed.), Simon and Schuster Macmillan, New York, pp 935-941, 1996. Degnan, J.J., McGarry, J., Zagwodzki T., Titterton, P., Sweeney, H., Donovan H., Perry, M., Conklin, B., Decker, W., Cheek, J., Mallama, A., Dunn, P., and Ricklefs, R., "SLR2000: An Inexpensive, Fully Automated, Eyesafe Satellite Laser Ranging System", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 367, 1996. Degnan, J.J. and Klein, B.J., "Optical Antenna Gain. 2: Receiving Antennas", Laser Radar Systems, M. Kamerman (Ed.) SPIE Milestone Series, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, pp. 67-72, 1997. Degnan, J.J. and McGarry, J.F., "SLR2000: Eyesafe and autonomous satellite laser ranging at kilohertz rates", SPIE Vol. 3218, Laser Radar Ranging and Atmospheric Lidar Techniques, London, UK, Sept. 24-26, pp. 63-77, 1997. Degnan, J.J., "1997 CSTG Satellite and Lunar Laser Ranging Subcommission Report", in CSTG Bulletin #13, Section II-Advanced Space Technology, Progress Report 1997, G. Beutler, H. Drewes, and H. Hornik (Eds.), pp. 47-60, 1997. Degnan, J.J., "SLR2000: Engineering Status and Schedule", WEGENER Symposium, Maratea, Italy, June 1997. Degnan, J.J., "Satellite Laser Ranging: Scientific and Technological Challenges for the New Millennium", SPIE Vol 3218, Laser Radar Ranging and Atmospheric Lidar Techniques, pp. 80-91, London, UK, Sept. 24-26, 1997. Degnan, J.J., Zagwodzki, T.W., McGarry, J.F., and Varghese, T., "NASA Two Color Ranging Experiment to ADEOS/RIS", Proc. Second ADEOS Symposium/Workshop and the 11th RIS Science Team Meeting, Yokohama, Japan, March 10-14, p. 103-127, 1997. Degnan, J.J. and McGarry, J.F., "SLR2000: A Microlaser-based Single Photoelectron Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) System", Late Paper, presented at 19th International Laser Radar Conference, Annapolis, MD, July 6-10, 1998. Degnan, J.J., "An Introduction to Subcentimeter Satellite Laser Ranging: Hardware and Applications", Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe, pp 256 -256, 1998. Degnan, J.J., "SLR2000 Project: Engineering Overview and Status", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 389, 1998. Degnan, J.J., Coyle, D.B., and Kay, R.B., "Effects of Thermalization on Q-switched Laser Properties", IEEE J. Quantum Electronics, Vol. 34, pp. 887-899, May, 1998. Degnan, J.J., McGarry, J., Dabney, P., Zagwodzki, T., Tierney, M., and Weatherly, M., "Design and Test of a Breadboard Interplanetary Laser Transponder", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 716, 1998. Degnan, J.J., McGarry, J.F. and Zagwodzki, T.W., "SLR2000: Engineering Status and Spinoffs" Proc. WEGENER 98 Symposium, pp. 11-14, Krokkleiva, Norway, June 29-July 2, 1998. Degnan, J.J., Zagwodzki, T.W., "SLR2000 Microlaser Performance: Theory vs. Experiment", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 458, 1998. Degnan, J.J., "CSTG Satellite and Lunar Laser Ranging Subcommission -1998 Annual Report", in CSTG Bulletin #15, Section II-Advanced Space Technology, Progress Report 1998, G. Beutler, H. Drewes, and H. Hornik (Eds), Deutsches Geodatisches Forschungsinsitut, Munich, Germany, pp. 32-39, 1999. Degnan, J.J., "Engineering progress on the fully-automated photon-counting SLR2000 satellite laser ranging station", Laser Radar Ranging and Atmospheric lidar techniques II, Europto Proc. Vol 3865, pp. 76-82, Florence, Italy, Sept 20-21, 1999. Degnan, J.J., "Interplanetary Microlaser Transponders", Proc. NASA Mini-Conference on Microgravity and Fundamental Physics, Washington DC, April 29- May 1, 1999. Degnan, J.J., "A detailed analysis of an Earth-Mars laser transponder link", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Degnan, J.J., "An Overview of SLR2000 Engineering Progress and Potential Future Upgrades", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Degnan, J.J., "Asynchronous Laser Transponders for Precise Interplanetary Ranging and Time Transfer", Invited Paper, submitted to Journal of Geodynamics (Special Issue on Laser Altimetry), 2000. Degnan, J.J., "Photon Counting Microlaser Rangers, Transponders, and Altimeters", Invited Paper, accepted for Surveys in Geophysics, 2000. Degnan, J.J., "Photon-Counting Multikilohertz Microlaser Altimeters for Airborne and Spaceborne Topographic Measurements", Invited Paper, submitted to Journal of Geodynamics (Special Issue on Laser Altimetry), 2000. Degnan, J.J., "Photon-Counting Multikilohertz Microlaser Altimeters for Airborne and Spaceborne Topographic Measurements", presented at IGARSS 2000, Honolulu, Hawaii, July 24-28, 2000. Degnan, J. J., "Asynchronous laser transponders for precise interplanetary ranging and time transfer" (invited), Geodynamics, Special Issue on Laser Altimetry, Vol. 34, pp. 551-594, October/November 2002. Degnan, J. J., "Photon-Counting Microlaser Rangers, Transponders, and Altimeters" (invited), Surveys in Geophysics, Special Issue on Evolving Geodesy, Vol. 22, Nos.5-6, pp. 431-447, 2002. Degnan, J. J., "Photon-counting multikilohertz microlaser altimeters for airborne and spaceborne topographic measurements", (invited), J. Geodynamics, Special Issue on Laser Altimetry, Vol. 34, pp.503-549, October/November 2002. Degnan, J.J., "A conceptual design for a spaceborne 3D imaging lidar" (invited), Jnl. Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Vol. 4, pp. 99-106, April 2002. Degnan, J.J., "Optimization of the Correlation Range Receiver Parameters in SLR2000", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Degnan, J.J., "Photon-Counting Airborne Microlaser Altimeter (Poster Summary)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Degnan, J.J., "SLR2000: Progress and Future Applications", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Degnan, J., A Compact, "Totally Passive, Multi-Pass Slab Laser Amplifier Based on Stable, Degenerate Optical Resonators", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Degnan, J., A. Seas, H. Donovan, T. Zagwodzki, "SLR2000C: An Autonomous Satellite Laser Ranging and Space-To-Ground Optical Communications Facility", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Degnan, J., "Ray Matrix Approach for the Real Time Control of SLR2000 Optical Elements", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Degnan, J., "Simulating Interplanetary Transponder and Laser Communications Experiments via Dual Station Ranging to SLR Satellites", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Degnan, J., D. Wells, R. Machan, E. Leventhal, D. Lawrence, Y. Zheng, "Second-Generation, Scanning, 3D Imaging Lidars Based on Photon-Counting", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Degnan, J., G. Jodor, H. Bourges, "Adaptation of a Commercial Beam Expander for Automated Transmitter Beam Size and Divergence Control in the SLR-2000 System", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Degnan, J., “Emerging Technologies”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Degnan, J., "Recent Progress in Photon-counting 3D Imaging Lidars, ", Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Degnan, J., "Globally contiguous, high resolution topographic mapping of planets and moons via photon-counting", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Degnan, J., "Impact of Receiver Deadtime on Photon-Counting SLR and Altimetry during Daylight Operations", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Degnan, J., J. McGarry, T. Zagwodzki, T. Varghese, "Transmitter Point-Ahead using Dual Risley Prisms: Theory and Experiment", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Degnan, J., Introduction to Two-Way Transponder Technique for Ranging and Time Transfer, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Degnan J., "Performance of Liquid Crystal Optical Gate for Suppressing Laser Backscatter in Monostatic Kilohertz SLR System", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Degnan J.J., "Unified approach to photon-counting microlaser rangers, transponders, and altimeters", SURV GEOPHYS Vol. 22, Issue 6, pp. 431-447, 2001. Degnan. J.J., and Adelman, A., "Upgrade and Integration of the NASA Laser", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 2, 1981. Dehant, V., "On the Nutations of a More Realistic Earth Model", Geophys. J. Int., V.100, pp. 477-483, 1990. Dehant, V., "Review of the Earth Tidal Models and Contribution of Earth Tides in Geodynamics", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 20235-20240, 1991. del Pino, J., Hazards and Risk @ SLR Network, A Preliminary Overview, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Delefilie, F., "A "web service" to compare geodetic time series", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Deleflie, F., S. Melachroinos, F. Perosanz, O. Laurain, P. Exertier, "GIOVE-A and GPS-35 satellite orbits: analysis of dynamical properties based on SLR-only tracking data", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Deleflie, F., P. Exertier, O. Laurain, D. Feraudy, J.-M. Lemoine, "Temporal variations of the Earth gravity field derived from SLR Data over a long period of time", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Deleflie, F., S. Lambert, P. Exertier, A.-M. Gontier, C. Barache, "The Virtual Observatory in Geodesy and Earth's Sciences: The French activities", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Deleflie, Florent, Jean-Michel Lemoine, Gilles Metris, and Francois Barlier, Assessment on the non gravitational forces acting on the Lageos satellites, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Deleflie, F., D. Coulot, P. Bonnefond, Positioning of the French Transportable Laser Ranging Station (FTLRS) over the 2002, 2005, 2008, calibration campaigns in Corsica, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Dell'Agnello, S. D, G.O. Delle Monache, D.G. Currie, R. Vittori et al, "Status of the INFN Satellite/lunar laser ranging Characterization Facility (SCF)", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Dell'Agnello, S., G.O. Delle Monache, D.G. Currie, R. Vittori, C. Cantone, M. Garattini, A. Boni, M. Martini, C. Lops, N. Intaglietta, R. Tauraso, D.A. Arnold, M.R. Pearlman, G. Bianco, S. Zerbini, M. Maiello, S. Berardi, L. Porcelli, C.O. Alley, J.F. McGarry, C. Sciarretta, V. Luceri, T.W. Zagwodzki, Creation of the new industry-standard space test of laser retroreflectors for the GNSS and LAGEOS, Advances in Space Research, Volume 47, Issue 5, Scientific applications of Galileo and other Global Navigation Satellite Systems - II, 1 March 2011, Pages 822-842, ISSN 0273-1177, DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2010.10.022. 2011. Dell'Agnello, S., G. Delle Monache, D. Currie, R. Vittori, C. Cantone, A. Boni, S. Berardi, G. Patrizi, M. Tibuzzi, M. Maiello, M. Garattini, C. Lops, M. Martini, N. Intaglietta, G. Bianco, R. Tauraso, D. Arnold, M. Pearlman, S. Zerbini, J. McGarry, C. Sciarretta, V. Luceri, ETRUSCO-2: An ASI-INFN Project of Technological Development and "SCF-TEST" of GNSS Laser Retroreflector Arrays, Danish Design Center, Copenhagen Denmark, 31 August-2 September, 2011. Dell'Agnello, S., G. O. Delle Monache, D. G. Currie, R. Vittori, C. Cantone, M. Garattini, A. Boni, M. Martini, C. Lops, N. Intaglietta, R. Tauraso, D. A. Arnold, M. R. Pearlman, G. Bianco et al, ETRUSCO-2: an ASI-INFN Project of Development and SCF-Test of GNSS Retroreflector Arrays (GRA) for Galileo and the GPS-3, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Dell'Agnello, S., G. O. Delle Monache, D. G. Currie, R. Vittori, C. Cantone, M. Garattini, A. Boni, M. Martini, C. Lops, N. Intaglietta, D. A. Arnold, M. R. Pearlman, G. Bianco et al, SCF-Test of Flight-quality Coated and Uncoated Cube Corner Laser Retroreflectors, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Delle G., "The INFN-LNF Space Climatic Facility for the LARES mission and the ETRUSCO project", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. DeMets, C., Gordon, R.G., Stein, S. and Argus, D.F., "A Revised Estimate of Pacific-North America Motion and Implications for Western North America Plate Boundary Zone Tectonics", - Geophys. Res. Let., V.14, pp. 911-914, 1987. DeMets, C., "Earthquake Slip Vectors and Estimates of Present-Day Plate Motion", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 6703-6714, 1993. DeMets, C., Gordon, R.G., Argus, D.F., and Stein, S., "Effect of Recent Revisions to the Geomagnetic Reversal Time Scale on Estimates of Current Plate Motion", - Geophys. Res. Let., V.21, pp. 2191-2194, 1994. DeMets, C., "A Reappraisal of Seafloor Spreading Lineations in the Gulf of California: Implications for the Transfer of Baja California to the Pacific Plate and Estimates of Pacific-North America Motion", -preprint of a Geophys. Res. Let. paper, 1995. Dermanis, A., Filaretou, A., Livieratos, E., and Tziavos, I.N., "Strain-Type Representation of the Potential Anomalies, With an Example for the Eastern Mediterranean", - V.17, pp. 164-173, 1992. Detong, T., Zhongping, Z., Huaguan, X., and Peizhang, J., "Application of the Robust Estimate in SLR Data Preprocessing", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 9-57, 1992. Devoti, R., Cenci, A., Fermi, M., and Sciarretta, C., "Nearly diurnal structure of polar motion analysing LAGEOS SLR data", IAG Symposia 112, 409-412, 1992. Devoti, R., Luceri, C., Rutigliano, P., Sciarretta, C., and Bianco, G., "Tectonic Motions from SLR Data: the CGS93 Solution", in Proc. of Istanbul-94, 1st Turkish International Symposium on Deformations, 473, 1994. Devoti, R., Fermi, M., Luceri, V., Rutigliano, P., Sciarretta, C., and Bianco, G., "Full-rate vs. Normal Points: Two Ways of Managing SLR Data", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 582, 1996. Devoti, R., Luceri, V., Rutigoliano, P., Sciarretta, C., and Bianco, G., "Secular Drifts of Low Degree Zonals Obtained from SLR Geodetic Satellites", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 22, 1998. Devoti, R., Ferraro, C., and Gueguen, E., et al., "Geodetic control on recent tectonic movements in the central Mediterranean area", TECTONOPHYSICS 346 (3-4): 151-167 March 15, 2002. Devoti, R., G. Bianco, V. Luceri, C. Sciarretta, "ITRF2005: evaluation of its consistency", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-09227, 2007. Devoti R, Luceri V, Sciarretta C, et al., The SLR secular gravity variations and their impact on the inference of mantle rheology and lithospheric thickness, Geophys. Res. Lett., (5): 855-858 MAR 1 2001. Dewhurst, R.J., Jacoby, D., and Ramsden, S.A., "High Energy Picosecond Pulses from a Low-Mirror Unstable Nd~ YAG Laser", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 214, 1978. Diamante, J.M., and Williamson, R.G., "Error Models for Solid Earth and Ocean Tidal Effects in Satellite System Analysis", -Internal Wolf Report to NASA, 1972. Diamante, J.M., Douglas, B.C., Porter, D.L., and Masterson, R.P., "Tidal and Geodetic Observations for the SEASAT Altimeter Calibration Experiment", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 3199-3206, 1982. Dick, G., Gendt, G., Montag, H., Nischan, Th., and Sommerfeld, W., "Results of Etalon data analysis", Geodesy and Physics of the Earth-Geodetic Contributions to Geodynamics. Montag, H., Reigber, Ch. (Eds.), IAG No. 112, Potsdam, 1992, 315-318, Springer, London, 1993. Dick, W.R., Mareyen, M., Meinig, M., Oppitz, K., and Richter, B., "The Consistency of the Global SLR Network", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 41, 1998. Dickey, J.O., Williams, J.G., Newhall, X.X., and Yoder, C.F., "Geophysical Applications of Lunar Laser Ranging", Proc. IAG, V.2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 509-521, 1983. Dickey, J.O., Williams, J.G., and Eubanks, T.M., "Earth Rotation and Polar Motion: Results from Lunar Laser Ranging Analysis and an Intercomparison Study", Proc. of the IAG, V.2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 12-27, 1983. Dickey, J.O., Williams, J.G., and Newhall, X.X., "Fifteen Years of Lunar Laser Ranging Accomplishments and Future Challenges", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 19, 1984. Dickey, J.O., Newhall, X.X., and Williams, J.G., "Earth Orientation From Lunar Laser Ranging and an Error Analysis of Polar Motion Services", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 9353-9362, 1985. Dickey, J.O., and Eubanks, T.M., "Earth Rotation and Polar Motion: Measurements and Implications", IEEE Sat. Geodyn.-IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Rem. Sens., V.GE-23, pp. 373-384, 1985. Dickey, J.O., and Eubanks, T.M., "The Application of Space Geodesy to Earth Orientation", Space Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 221-268, 1986. Dickey, J.O., "SSG 5-98: Atmospheric Excitation of the Earth's Rotation", 1987. Dickey, J.O., "Intercomparisons Between Kinematic and Dynamical Systems", -JPL pre-print of a paper to be published in "Reference Frames" ed. by J. Kovalevsky, I. Mueller, and B. Kolaczek, Kluwer Pub. Co, 1988. Dickey, J.O., "Atmospheric Excitation of the Earth's Rotation: Progress and Prospects via Space Geodesy", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.24, pp. 55-70, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Dickey, J.O., Bender, P.L., Faller, J.E., Newhall, X.X., Ricklefs, R.L., Ries, J.G., Shelus, P.J., Veillet, C., Whipple, A.L., Wiant, J.R., Williams, J.G., and Yoder, C. F., "Lunar laser ranging: a continuing legacy of the Apollo program", Science 265, 482-490, 1994. Dickey, J.O., and Feissel, M., (eds.), "Results from the SEARCH '92 Campaign", IERS Tech. Note 16, 192pp, 1994. Dickey, J., "Lunar Geophysics, Geodesy, and Dynamics (Invited)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Dickman, S.R., "The Rotation of the Ocean-Solid Earth System", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 6373-6394, 1983. Dickman, S.R., "Dynamic Ocean-Tide Effects on Earth's Rotation", - Geophys. J. International, V.112, pp. 448-470, 1993. Dickman, S. R., Evaluation of "effective angular momentum function" formulations with respect to core-mantle coupling, J. Geophys. Res., Vol. 108, No. B3, 14 March 2003. Dietrich, R., and Gendt, G., "Investigation of Tectonic Deformations Using Global Satellite Laser Ranging Data", Geophys., V.95, pp. 453-458, 1987. Dinescu, A., "Some Applications of the Earth Shadow Equation", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy, pp. 485-490, 1982. Ding, J., F. Qu, Z. Wei, "SLR Data Atomatic Preprocessing", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Dixit, P.S., Rao, P.K., Ranga, Rao R., Gopalakrishnan, K., Rao, K.N., Schillak, S., Kielek, W., and Abele, H., "Performance and Results of Satellite Ranging Laser Station at Kavalur", India in 1980-81, Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 12, 1981. Dixon, T.H., Gonzalez, G., Lichten, S.M., Tralli, D.M., Ness, G.E., and Dauphin, J.P., "Preliminary Determination of Pacific-North America Relative Motion in the Southern Gulf of California Using the Global Positioning System", Geophys. Res. Let., V.18, pp. 861-864, 1991. Dixon, T.H., Gonzalez, G., Lichten, S.M., and Katsigris, E., "First Epoch Geodetic Measurements with the Global Positioning System Across the Northern Caribbean Plate Boundary Zone", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 2397-2416, 1991. Dixon, T.H., Bursik, M., Wolf, S. Kornreich, Heflin, M., Webb, F., Farina, F., and Robaudo, S., "Constraints on Deformation of the Resurgent Dome, Long Valley Caldera, California from Space Geodesy", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 193-214, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Dixon, T.H., (ed.), "SAR Interferometry and Surface Change Detection", - Rosensriel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Univ. of Miami, Tech. Report TR 95-003. 97pp, 1995. Djurovic, D., "Short-Period Geomagnetic, Atmospheric and Earth Rotation Variations", - Astron. Astrophys., V.118, pp. 26-28, 1983. Djurovic, D., "The Atmospheric Circulation, The Earth's Rotation and Solar Activity", - Earth Rotation, Unsolved Problems, ed. by A. Cazenave, D. Reidel Publ. Co, 1986. Dmytrotsa, A., O. Minin, D. Neyachenko, "Current Status of Simeiz-1873 station", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Dobaczewska, W., "Theory of the solution of the fundamental problem of satellite geodesy", CASI: 19680035150, 1967. Doglioni, C., Moretti, I., and Roure, F., "Basal Lithospheric Detachment, Eastward Mantle Flow and Mediterranean Geodynamics: A Discussion", journal-in J. Geodynamics, V.13, pp. 47-66, 1991. Doglioni, C., "Geological Evidence for a Global Tectonic Polarity", -Reprint from J. Geol. Soc., London, V.150, pp. 991-1002, 1993. Donati, F., Canuto, E., Fassino, B., and Belforte, P., "High Accuracy On-Ground Attitude Reconstitution for the ESA Astrometry HIPPARCOS Mission", - V.11, pp. 115-123, 1986. Dong, D., Yunck, T., Heflin, M., Origin of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame, J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. B4, 16 April 2003. Dong, X., C. Fan, Y. Zhao, X. Han, "A032-ET Experimental Test on Changchun SLR", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Donovan, H., Varghese, T., Allshouse, A., Patterson, D., SuvalI, R., Miller, J., and Degnan, J., "Integration of the SLR Radar into the Geophysical Laboratory", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 360, 1996. Donovan, H., "Reduction of the Minimum Elevation Tracking Angle to 10 Degrees For the NASA SLR Network", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Donovan, H., "Update on Emerging United States Regulations and Standards of the Federal Aviation Administration and American National Standards Institute Regarding Laser Energy Propagated through the Atmosphere", 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Donovan, H., Levy, M., Hundertmark, J., and Miller, J., "Laboratory Verification of the SLR 2000 Quadrant Microchannel Plate Photomultiplier Tube", 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Donovan, H., Perry, M., and Patterson, D., "Features of the SLR 2000 Facility: Climate Control, Dome Movement Control and System Security", 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Donovan, H., "NASA SLR Network MCP PMT Upgrade", 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Donovan, H., D. McCollums, J. Horvath, M. Heinick, A. Mann, D. Patterson, T. Oldham, "TLRS-3 Return to Operations", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Donovan, H., M. Blount, D. McCollums, C. Foreman, M. Heinick, S. Wetzell, "TLRS-4 Deployment to Maui, Hawaii", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Donovan, H., G. Appleby, F. Pierron, Introduction:What are stations doing and what should we be doing?, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Dorrer, M., Laborde, B., and Deschamps, P., "DORIS (Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated from Space) system assessment results with DORIS on SPOT-2", Acta Astron., 25(8/9), 497-504, 1991. Dosier, D. I., "Source Parameters of Earthquakes in the Nevada Seismic Zone", 1915-1943, J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 15001-15015, 1988. Douglas, B.C., Williamson, R.G., and Marsh, J.G., "Techniques for Evaluating Long Periodic Orbit Variations", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 407-416, 1974. Douglas, B.C., McAdoo, D., and Cheney, R.E., "Oceanographic and geophysical applications of satellite altimetry", Reviews of Geophysics, 25 (5), 875-880, 1987. Douxing, C., "A Numerical Method for Ordinary Differential Equations", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 569, 1998. Dow, J.M., and Agrotis, L.G., "Polar Motion and Earth Rotation Series from LAGEOS", Adv. Space Res., V.6, pp. 17-21, 1986. Dow, J.M., "Ocean Tides and Tectonic Plate Motions from LAGEOS", DGK No. C-344, 179pp, 1988. Dow, J.M., Duque, P., and Merino, M.R., "Global Geodynamics from Lageos and Starlette Combination Solutions", Adv. Space Res., V.11, (6), 119-124, 1991. Dracup, J.F., Fronczek, C.J., and Tomlinson, R.W., "Establishment of Calibration Baselines", -NOAA Tech. Memo. NOS NGS 8, 1982. Dragoni, M., Yuen, D.A., and Boschi, E., "Global Postseismic Deformation in a Stratified Viscoelastic Earth: Effects on Chandler Wobble Excitation", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 2240-2250, 1983. Drew, A.R., and Snay, R.A., "DYNAP: Software for Estimating Crustal Deformation from Geodetic Data", - Tectonophysics, V.162, pp. 331-343, pre-print was received 880517-removed from file 900403, 1989. Drewes, H., "Global Plate Motion Parameters Derived from Actual Space Geodetic Observations", Global and Regional Geodynamics, Symp. 101 of the IAG, Edinburgh, pp. 30-37, 1989. Drewes, H.,"Combination of VLBI, SLR and GPS determined station velocities for actual plate kinematic and crustal deformation models", International Association of Geodesy Symposia, January 1, 1998. Drewes, H., Ch. Reigber, "The Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS) in its Initial Phase", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Drozyner, A., "The Chauvenet Criterium of Observation Selection", Figure of the Earth, the Moon and Other Planets, pp. 425-434, 1983. Du, Y., and Aydin, A., "Stress Transfer During Three Sequential Moderate Earthquakes Along the Central Calveras Fault, California", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 9947-9962, 1993. Duchossois, G., "The ERS-1 Mission Objectives", Magazine-ESA Bulletin, No. 65, pp. 16-26, 1991. Dudy D. Wijaya and Fritz K. Brunner, Atmospheric range correction for two-frequency SLR measurements, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Duffy, D.G., "Solutions of Partial Differential Equations", - Tab Books, 542pp, 1986. Dufour, H., and Fontaine, A., "Evolution des Calculs de Geodesie Spatiale Geometrique a l'Institut Geographique National", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 649-668. (In French), 1974. Duma, D.P., Kizjun, L.N., and Safronov, Y.I., "Orientation of FK4 System from Meridian Observations of Planets", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 329-330, 1981. Dunn, P.J., Christodoulidis, D., and Smith, E.D., "Some Modelling Requirements for Precise LAGEOS Orbit Analysis", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 42, 1984. Dunn, P.J., Johnson, C.C., Mansfield, A.W., and Johnson, T.S., "The Software System for TLRS II, 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation", Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 332, 1984. Dunn, P.J., and Robbins, J.W., "LAGEOS Orbit Accuracy", -preprint of paper published in Proc. of the 3rd International. Conf. on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, pp. 267-276, P. Baldi and S. Zerbini (eds.), Univ. of Bologna, 1987. Dunn, P.J., Pavlis, E.C., Klosko, S.M., Williamson, R.G., Torrence, M.H., Robbins, J.W., Smith, D.E., and Fricke, S.K., "Vector Motion for the SLR Sites (SL7.1)", -presentation to at the Pasadena CDP Meeting, 1988. Dunn, P.J., Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Klosko, S.M., Torrence, M.H., Pavlis, E.C., Robbins, J.W., Williamson, R.G., and Fricke, S.K. "Results for the European Stations in the GSFC SL7.1 Global Solutions", presentation to the Munich CDP Meeting, 1988. Dunn, P.J., Torrence, M.H., Klosko, S.M., Pavlis, E.C., Robbins, J.W., Williamson, R.G., Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., and Fricke, S.K., "Comparison of Satellite Laser Ranging Station Motion with Geological Predictions", presentation to the Fall AGU Meeting, San Francisco, 1988. Dunn, P.J., Robbins, J.W., and Smith, D.E., "Deformation in the Pacific Basin from LAGEOS", -Pre-print of an Edinburgh IAG paper. Publ. in Global and Regional Geodynamics, Symp. 101 of the IAG, Edinburgh, pp. 96-104, 1989. Dunn, P., Torrence, M., Husson. V., and Pearlman, M., "The Precision of Today's Satellite Laser Ranging Systems", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 2-23, 1992. Dunn, P., Torrence, M., Pavlis, E., and Kolenkiewicz, R., "Laser Tracking for Vertical Control", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 1-1, 1992. Dunn, P.J., Torrence, M.H, Kolenkiewicz, R., and Smith, D.E., "Vertical Positioning at Laser Observatories, Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics", AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 99-106, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Dunn, P., "Applications of Accurate SLR Station Positioning", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p.10, 1996. Dunn, P. J., J. W. Robbins, J. M. Bosworth, and R. Kolenkiewicz, "Crustal deformation around the Gulf of California", Geophys. Res. Lett., 23(2), 193–196, 1996. Dunn, P., Torrence, M., Smith, D., and Kolenkiewicz, R., "The Relationship of Laser Ranging to other Space Techniques", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 786, 1998. Dunn, P., and Torrence, M., "Performance Assessment of Geodetic SLR Stations", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 795, 1998. Dunn, P., Torrence, M., Kolenkiewicz, R., and Smith, D., "Earth scale defined by modern satellite ranging observations", J Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 10, 1489-1492, 1999. Dunn, P., Torrence, M., Kolenkiewicz, R., and Smith, D., "SLR measurements of vertical motion", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Dunn, P., "Absolute Earth Scale from SLR Measurements (Invited)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Dunn, P., Torrence, M., Kolenkiewicz, R., Smith, D., "Observations of Surface Forces on the LAGEOS Satellites", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003, abstract \#7162 7162, 2003. Dunn, P., H. Matsumoto, M. Torrence, "Vertical motion at Laser Observatories", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-10009, 2007. Dunn, P., “Quality Assessment of SLR Observations”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Dunn, P., Christopher Clarke, “Characteristics of an eye-safe Kilohertz instrument”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Dunn, P., C. Clarke, M. Torrence, "NGSLR Performance in High and Low Energy Operation", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Dunn, P., M. Torrence, Measures of Network Performance, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Dupuy, D., and Lescure, M., "Improvement of the FMCW laser range-finder by an APD working as an optoelectronic mixer", IEEE T INSTRUM MEAS 51 (5): 1010-1014, OCT 2002. Eanes, R., Schutz, B., and Tapley, B., "Earth and Ocean Tide Effects on Lageos and Starlette", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 239-250, 1983. Eanes, R.J., and Watkins, M.M., "Temporal variability of the Earth's gravitational field from satellite laser ranging observations", Proc. XX General Assembly of the IUGG, IAG Symp. No. 3, Vienna, Austria, August., 1991. Eanes, R., Bettadpur, S., and Ries, J., "Multi-satellite Laser Range Residual Analysis for Quality Control of the SLR Network", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 131, 1994. Eanes, R.J., "Diurnal and semidiurnal tides from TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry", EOS, paper G32B-6 given at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1994. Eanes, R.J., Nerem, R.S., Abusali, P.A.M., Bamford, W., Key, K., Ries, J.C., and Schutz, B.E., "GLONASS Orbit Determination at the Center for Space Research", presented at International GLONASS Experiment (IGEX-98) Workshop, Nashville, Tennessee, September 13-14, 1999. Eanes, R., "Corrections to the Marini-Murray refraction model that affect the scale of the SLR station solutions and GM", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Eanes, R., "Station position time series from SLR+DORIS", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, 13-17 November 2000. Eanes, R.J., and Ries, J.C., "CSR SLR Contribution to ITRF2000", ITRF2000 Workshop, November 2-3, 2000. Eanes, R.J., and Ries, J.C., "Monthly and Constant Velocity Station Positions from LAGEOS and TOPEX/Poseidon", presented at ITRF2000 Workshop, Paris, France, November 2-3, 2000. Eanes, R.J., and Ries, J.C., "Sources of Systematic Errors in Reference Frame Determination by SLR", presented at EGS XXVI General Assembly, Nice, France, March 26-30, 2001. Eanes, R.J., and Ries, J.C., "Supporting Role of Laser Ranging for Satellites Tracked by Microwave Techniques", presented at EGS XXVI General Assembly, Nice, France, March 26-30, 2001. Ebel, J.E., Somerville, P.G., and McIver, J.D., "A Study of the Source Parameters of Some Large Earthquakes of Northeastern North America", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 8231-8248, 1986. Eberhart-Phillips, D., Lisowski, M., and Zoback, M.D.,"Crustal Strain Near the Big Bend of the San Andreas Fault: Analysis of the Los Padres-Tehachapi Trilateration Networks, California", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 1139-1154, 1990. Eckhardt, D.H., "AFCRL Physical Libration Theory Computer Program", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, Vol. II, pp. 601-606, 1967. Eckhardt, D.H., "Practical Solutions of Selenodetic Photogrammetry", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, Vol. II, pp. 593-600, 1967. Eckhardt, D.H., "Isomorphic Geodetic and Electrical Networks: An Application to the Analysis of Airborne Gravity Gradiometer Survey Data", Geophys., V.51, pp. 2145-2155, 1986. Economou, G., and Snyder, S., "Satellite Ranging Mount System (Half Meter Aperture)", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 202, 1981. Eddy, W.F., Pavlis, D.E., McCarthy, J.J., Marshall, J.A., Luthcke, S.B., Leung, G., Martin, T.V., and Rowlands, D.D., "GEODYN II System Description: Vol 1-5", prepared for Space Geodesy Branch, GSFC, September, 1989. Edge, D.R., "GLTN Laser Data Products", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 407, 1984. Edge, D.R., Heinick, M. J., "Recent Improvements in Data Quality From Mobile Laser Satellite Tracking Stations", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 302, 1984. Edge, D., Emenheiser, K., Hanrahan, B., McCollums, D., Seery, P., Ricklefs, R., "HP Upgrade Operational Streamlining", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 9-49, 1992. Edwards, R.M., "Gravity Model Evaluation for Precise Terrestrial Inertial Navigation: A System Accuracy Approach", - Dissertation submitted to the Air Force Institute of Technology, 268pp, spiralbound, 1979. Edwards, R.M., "Gravity Model Performance in Inertial Navigation", Jnl. Guidance, V.5, pp. 73-78, 1982. Eeg, J., and Krarup, T., "Integrated Geodesy, Methoden und Verfahren der mathematischen Physic/Band 13", pp. 77-124, 1975. Ege, H., "Industrial Cooperation on ERS-1", Magazine-ESA Bulletin, No. 65, pp. 88-94, 1991. Egger, D. "Systemanalyse der Laserentfernungsmessung". Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften", DGK Report No. C311, 163pp. , 1985. Ehlers, S., and Moore, P., "Improvement of ERS-1 orbits using along-track accelerations from DORIS data on SPOT2, 12, 8", pp 775-784, Annales Geophysicae, 1993. Ehrnsperger, W., "Numerical Investigations on the Strength of Figure in the Western Europe Satellite Triangulation", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. ?, 1974. Eichinger, R., Cheng, G., Crawford, B., Cresswell, D., Crooks, H., Donovan, B., Edge, D., Emenheiser, K., Hanrahan, B., Heinick, M., Hopke, H., Husson, V., Johnson, T., Levy, M., Malitson, P., McCollums, D., Murdoch, A., Oldham, T., Patterson, D., Seery, P., Selden, M., Steggerda, C., Varghese, T., Wetzel, S., and Wheeler, A., "TLRS-3 System Upgrades", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 12-1, 1992. Eichinger, R., Johnson, T., Malitson, P., Oldham, T., and Stewart, L., "Optical Attenuation Mechanism Upgrades, MOBLAS and TLRS Systems", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 14-2, 1992. Eisfeller, B., "Orbit Improvement Using Local Gravity Field Information and Least Squares Prediction", - V.10, pp. 91-101, 1985. Eissfeller, B., and Spietz, P., "Basic Filter Concepts for the Integration of GPS and Inertial Ring Laser Gyro Strapdown System", - V.14, pp. 166-182, 1989. Eissfeller, B., and Spietz, P., "Shaping Filter Design for the Anomalous Gravity Field by Means of Spectral Factorization", - V.14, pp. 183-192, 1989. Ekman, M., "Curvatures of Earth Tides and Postglacial Land Uplift and their Influence on Earthquakes", Proc. of the IAG, V.1, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 262-280, 1983. El Hakim, B.A., Dessoky, M.M., El Sayed, A.A., Basta, N.Z., Mohamed, B.S., and Salem, E.M., "Microseismicity and Tectonics of Sinai", - J. Geodynamics, V.14, pp. 37-49, 1991. El-Isa, Z.H., and Al Shanti, A., "Seismicity and Tectonics of the Red Sea and Western Arabia", - Geophys. J., V.97, pp. 449-457, 1989. El-Isa, Z.H., "Seismicity of the Jordan-Dead Sea Transform during the Period 1981-1987", the Proc. of the 4th International Confr. on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, published by T. U. Delft, pp. 47-66, 1990. El-Saftawy, M., M. Ibrahim, "The Laser Orbital Perturbation (Poster)", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Elango, K., "Laser Retroreflector Array (LARA) for IRS Mission (Poster Summary)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Elango, K., P. Soma, S.K. Shivakumar, "Indian Interest On SLR", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Elgered, G., Davis, J.L., Herring, T.A., and Shapiro, I.I., "Geodesy by Radio Interferometry: Water Vapor Radiometry for Estimation of the Wet Delay", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 6541-6556, 1991. Ellmer, W., Reigber, C., Massman, F.H., Muller, H., and Seemuller, W., "Results of the DGFI Analysis Center from 1986/1987 SLR Data", the Proc. of the 4th International Confr. on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, published by T. U. Delft, pp. 233-248, 1990. Elstner, C., Harmisch, M., Kautzleben, H., and Schwann, W., "On the Determination and Valuation of the Gravimetric Mf-Tide", Proc. of the IAG, V.1, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 195-203, 1983. Emeljanov, N.V. and Kanter, A.A., "A Method to Compute Inclination Functions and their Derivatives", - V.14, pp. 77-83, 1989. Emery, K.O., and Aubrey, D.G., "Relative Sea Level Change From Tide Gauge Records of Western North America", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 13941-13953, 1986. Emery, W.J., Born, G.H., Baldwin, D.G., and Norris, C.L., "Satellite-Derived Water Vapor Correction for Geosat Altimetry", J. Geophys. Res., 95, C3, 2953-2964, 1990. Engelis, T.L., "Analysis of Sea Surface Topography Using SEASAT Altimeter Data", OSU-Rpt. 343, 97pp, 1983. Engelis, T.L., Rapp, R.H., and Tscherning, C.C., "The Precise Computation of Geoid Undulation Differences with Comparison to Results Obtained from the Global Positioning System", -pre-print received: 841001. Reprint from Geophys. Res. Let., V.1, pp. 821-824, 1984. Engelis, T.L., and Rapp, R.H., "Global Ocean Circulation Patterns Based on SEASAT Altimeter Data and GEML2 Gravity Field", -reprint from Mar. Geophys. Res., V.7, pp. 55-67, 1984. Engelis, T.L., "Global Circulation from SEASAT Altimeter Data", Mar. Geod., V.9, pp. 45-69, 1985. Engelis, T.L., Rapp, R.H., and Bock, Y., "Measuring Orthometric Height Differences with GPS and Gravity Data", - V.10, pp. 187-194, 1985. Engelis, T.L., "On the Simultaneous Improvement of a Satellite Orbit and Determination of Sea Surface Topography Using Altimeter Data", - c.1: V.13, pp. 180-190. c. 2: Reprint in file. Pre-print received 871117-removed from file, 1987. Engelis, T.L., "Radial Orbit Error Reduction and Sea Surface Topography Determination Using Satellite Altimetry", OSU-Rpt. 377, 178pp, 1987. Engelis, T.L., "Spherical Harmonic Expansion of the Levitus Sea Surface Topography", -pre-print of a proposed OSU report. (No. 385), 48pp, 1987. Engelis, T., and Knudsen, P., "Orbit improvement and determination of the ocean geoid and topography from seventeen days of SEASAT data", Manuscripta Geodaetica, 14, 2, 1989. Engelis, T.L., and Marsh, J.G., "Sea Surface Topography Determination and Improvement of the Gravity Field Using SEASAT Altimeter Data", presentation to Spring AGU Meeting, Baltimore, 1989. Engelis, T.L., and Katsombalos, K.V., "Analysis of Crossover Discrepancies from the GEOSAT Geodetic Mission", presentation to the EGS Meeting, Edinburgh, April 1992, 1992. Engelkemier, B. Kunimori, H. Otsuto, T. Yoshino, T., System requirements for satellite laser ranging time transfer Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 1994. IMTC/94. Conference Proceedings. 10th Anniversary. Advanced Technologies in I and M., 1994 IEEE, 10-12 May 1994 pp 1055-1058 vol.3, 1994. Engelkemier, B., Otsubo, T., and Kunimori, H., "Sensitivity Analysis of the Keystone Network", Symposium on Western Pacific Satellite Laser Ranging Network, in Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 766, 1994. Engineering and Science Magazine, Various articles on The Loma Prieta Earthquake, -Engineering and Science from Cal Tech, Winter 1990 Issue, pp. 2-25. Three articles: "Shift Happens" "Structural Behavior During the Loma Prieta Earthquake" by J.F. Hall and "Liquifaction" by R. F. Scott. Color copy at home, 1990. Engineering Applications of the Geodetic Sciences, OSU 250, pp. xx-yy, 1977. England, P., and Molnar, P., "Surface Uplift, Uplift of Rocks, and Exhumation of Rocks", - Geology, V.18, pp. 1173-1177, 1990. Englar, T.S., Estes R.H., Chin, D.C., and Maslyar, G.A., "ERODYN Program Mathematical Description Version 7809", BTS Contractor Report BRT-TR-78-69, Greenbelt, Maryland, September, 1978. Eren, K., "Spectral Analysis of GEOS-3 Altimeter Data and Frequency Domain Collocation", OSU-Rpt. 297, 151pp, 1980. Eren, K., "GPS Geodetic Network Adjustment Using Triple Difference Observations and A Priori Information", - V.11, pp. 289-293, 1986. Erker, E., "The Austrian Geoid, Measurements and Computations", Proc. of the IAG, V.1, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 339-347, 1983. Ernst, W.G., "Metamorphic Terranes, Isotopic Provinces, and Implications for Crustal Growth of the Western United States", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 7634-7642, 1988. Ervin, C.P., and McGinnis, L.D., "Temporal Variations in the Gravitational Field of the Mississippi Embayment", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 9161-9168, 1986. ESA, ERS-1 European Remote Sensing Satellite, -Brochure/poster, 1990. ESA News Release, "GIOVE-A laser ranging campaign successful". 3 October 2006. Escobal, P.R., Ong, K.M., van Roos, O.H., Schumate, M.S., and 3 more, "3-D Multilateration: A Precision Geodetic Measurement System", - JPL TM 33-605, 181pp, spiral bound, 1973. Escobal, P.R., "Methods of Orbit Determination", - Kreiger Publ. Co, 479pp, 1975. Estes, R.H., and Majer, V., "SOLVE Program Mathematical Description", BTS Contractor Report prepared under NAS 5-27656, Greenbelt, Maryland, March, 1986. Estes, R.H., and V. Majer, "SOLVE", BTS Contractor Rpt under NAS 5-27656, 1986. Estrem, J.E., Lisowski, M., and Savage, J.C., "Deformation in the Long Valley Caldera, California, 1983-1984", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 12683-12690, 1985. Etienne, S., "The Time Transfer by Laser Link (T2L2) Experiment", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 545, 1998. Ettl, Martin, Alexander Neidhardt, Pierre Lauber, Johann Eckl, Martin Riederer, Lea Schreiber, Andreas Leidig, Reiner Dassing, SLR-2.0: An overview about the new SLR/LLR Control software from Wettzell, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Ettl, M.. J. Eckl, et. al., WLRS: In-Sky-Laser-Safety, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Ettl, Martin, Manfred Schneider, Urs Hugentobler, Solving ordinary differential equations with multi-precision libraries, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Eubanks, T.M., Dickey, J.O., and Steppe, J.A., "The Geophysical Significance of Systematic Errors in the Earth's Angular Momentum Budget", Proc. of the IAG, V.2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 122-143, 1983. Eubanks, T.M., Steppe, J.A., Dickey, J.O., and Callahan, P.S., "A Spectral Analysis of the Earth's Angular Momentum Budget" J. Geophys. Res, V.90, pp. 5385-5404, 1985. Eubanks, T.M., Morabito, D.D., and Steppe, J.A., "Earth Orientation Results from DSN VLBI at JPL", JPL preprint no. 146, 1986. Eubanks, T.M., Steppe, J.A., and Dickey, J.O., "The El Nino, the Southern Oscillation and the Earth's Rotation", JPL Preprint No.143, 1986. Eubanks, T.M., Morabito, D.D., and Steppe, J.A., "Earth Orientation Results from DSN VLBI at JPL", JPL preprint No. 158, 1987. Eubanks, T.M., and Steppe, J.A., "The Long Term Stability of VLBI Earth Orientation Measurements", JPL preprint No.162, 1987. Eubanks, T.M., Steppe, J.A., Dickey, J.O., Rosen, R.D., and Salstein, D., "Causes of Rapid Motions of the Earth's Pole", Nature, V.334, pp. 115-119, 1988. Eubanks, T.M., "Variations in the Orientation of the Earth", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.24, pp. 1-54, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Evans, A.G., and Carr, J.T., "Effects of Signal Multipath Errors at DMA GPS Satellite Tracking Sites on Orbit Accuracy", - V.14, pp. 143-148, 1989. Ewing, C.E., and Mitchell, M.M., "Introduction to Geodesy", Elsevier, 304pp, 1970. Exertier, P., "Precise Determination of Mean Orbital Elements from Osculating Elements", by Semi-Analytical Filtering, - V.15, pp. 115-123, 1990. Exertier, P., Nicolas, J., and Barlier, F., "SLR: A point of view on scientific achievements and future requirements", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Exertier, P., Nicolas, J., and Bonnefond, P., "Geodesie spatiale : Advances Recentes", INCT, Bulletin des Sciences Geographiques, Num 6, pp. 3-15, Sept. 2000. Exertier, P., Bonnefond, P., and Nicolas, J., et al., "Contributions of satellite laser ranging to past and future radar altimetry missions", Surv. Geophys. 22 (6): 491-507, 2001. Eyidogan, H., "Rates of Crustal Deformation in Western Turkey as Deduced from Major Earthquakes", - Tectonophysics, V. 148, pp. 83-92, 1988. Fadell, E.R., and Fadell, A.G., "Calculus", - published by Van Nostrand Reinhold, 722pp. , 1970. Fagard, H, "Twenty years of evolution for the DORIS permanent network: from its initial deployment to its renovation", Journal of Geodesy, 80 (8-11): 429-456 Nov. 2006. Falcone, M., Navarro-Reyes, D., Hahn, J., Otten, M., Piriz, R., Pearlman, M., "GIOVE's Track". GPS World. November 2006. Falkenberg, T., and Schn?delbach, K., "The Interaction Between Error Ellipses and Characteristic Oscillations of Geodetic Networks", - V.13, pp. 218-223, 1988. Faller, J. E., et al., Laser ranging retroreflector, Apollo 14 Prelim. Sci. Rept., NASA SP-272, pgs 215-220, Wash. DC, 1971. Faller, J.E., Bender, P.L., Alley, C.O., Currie, D.G., and 7 others, "Geodesy Results Obtainable with Lunar Retroreflectors", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 261-264, 1972. Faller, J.E., Zumberge, M.A., and Rinker, R.L., "The JILA Absolute Gravimeter", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 465-474, 1983. Fan, J., and Yang, F., "Application of Point Spread Function on Satellite Signature Effect", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Fan, J.X., Yang, F.M., and Chen, Q.X., "Theoretical analysis and numerical solution of laser pulse transformation for satellite laser ranging", SCI CHINA SER A 44 (7): 915-922 July 2001. Fan, C., X. Dong, X. Han, Y. Zhao, "Development of Any Frequency Fire Rate SLR Control System", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Fang, T., Hsu, H.T., Chen, Z.G., and Yang, H.B., "Effect of Ocean Tides on Gravity Observations", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 179-186, 1983. Fanselow, J.L., Sovers, O.J., Thomas, J.B., and 7 others, "Development of a Radio-Astrometric Catalog by Means of VLBI Observations", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 351-358, 1981. Farinella, P., Milani, A., Nobili, A.M., and Sacerdote, F., "Dynamics of an Artificial Satellite in an Earth-Fixed Reference Frame: Effects on Polar Motion", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 271-274, 1981. Farinella, P., Milani, A., Nobili, A.M., Paolicchi, P., and Zappala, V.,"The Shape of the Small Bodies of the Solar System: A Comparative View", Figure of the Earth, the Moon and Other Planets, pp. 435-440, 1983. Farinella, P., Nobili, A.M., Barlier, F., and Mignard, F., "Effects of Thermal Thrust on the Node and Inclination of LAGEOS", Astron. Astophys., 234, pp. 546-554, 1990. Farinella, P., and Vokrouhlicky, D., "The Coupled Evolution of Lageos' Rotation and Orbit", -preprint to a letter to Nature, 1995. Farinella, P., Vokrouhlicky, D., and Barlier, F., "The rotation of Lageos and its long-term semimajor axis decay: a self-consistent solution", J. Geophys. Res., 101, 17861-17872, 1996. Farinella, P., and Vokrouhlicky, D., "Thermal force effects on slowly rotating, spherical artificial satellites- I Solar heating", Planet. Space Sci., 44(12), 1551-1561, 1996. Fea, K.H., and Smith, D.E., "Some Further Studies of Perturbations of Satellite at Great Altitude", -reprint of Planet. Space Sci., V.18, pp. 1499-1525, 1970. Fea, M., "The ERS Ground Segment", Magazine-ESA Bulletin, No. 65, pp. 49-59, 1991. Fea, M., and Bruzzi, S., "How ERS Data Will Flow", Magazine-ESA Bulletin, No. 65, pp. 60-62, 1991. Fedorov, E.P., Smith, M.L., and Bender, P.L., (eds.), "Nutation and the Earth's Rotation", Proc. from IAU Symp. No. 78, held in Kiev, USSR, May 1977, published by D. Reidel, 1980. Feissel, M., Bourquard, D., Charlot, P., Eisop, E., Essaifi, N., Lestrade, J.F., Arias, E.F., Boucher, C., and Altamimi, Z., "Earth Orientation and Related Reference Frames", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.24, pp. 99-112, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Feissel-Vernier, M., K. Le Bail, P. Berio, D. Coulot, G. Ramillien, J.-J. Valette, "Geocentre motion measured with DORIS and SLR, and predicted by geophysical models", Journal of Geodesy, 80 (8-11): 637-648 Nov. 2006. Feissel-Vernier, M., O. de Viron, K. Le Bail, "Stability of VLBI, SLR, DORIS, and GPS positioning", Eos Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G41A-07, 2007. Fejes, I., Adam, J., Czobor, A., Hajos, T., and Mihaly, S., "Doppler Activities in the Satellite Geodetic Observatory in Hungary", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, "Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy", pp. 9-14, 1982. Fell, P.J., "World geodetic system 1984-a summary of enhancements through the development of the new geopotential model EGM96", OCEANS '97. MTS/IEEE Conference Proc., vol 2, p 1504, 1997. Femenias, P.F., "ESA EO Envisat and Cryosat Missions Status (Poster)", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004.", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Feng, H., Xiong, Y., Zhang, Y., and Wang, J., "An Accurate Test of the Azimuth Axis of a 1.2M Alt-AZ Telescope Mount for the Lunar Laser Ranging and the Analysis of the Results", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 281, 1986. Feng, C., Zhou, M., and Zhang, H., "Determination of the Gravitational Coefficient of the Earth from Lageos", Symposium on Western Pacific Satellite Laser Ranging Network, in Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 849, 1994. Feng, Hesheng, Xiong, Yaoheng, "Compensation of Laser Beam Propagation for the LLR", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 196, 1996. Feng, C., Yang, F., and Zhu, Y., "LAGEOS-1 and LAGEOS-2 Quicklook Residual Analysis", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Feng, C.G., Zhang, F.P., and Zhu Y.L., "Application of a no-fiducial approach to SLR data reduction", CHINESE ASTRON ASTR, v. 26, num 3, pp. 372-377 JUL-SEP 2002. Feng, C. G., Zhang, F. P., Zhu, Y. L., "Determination of LAGEOS satellite's precise orbits and residual analysis", Acta Astronomica Sinica 44, 55-64, 2003. Feng, C. G., Zhu, Y. L., Zhang, F. P., "The determination of EOP from the SLR data of combining lageos1 and lageos2", Acta Astronomica Sinica 44, 189-196, 2003. Fernandez, L.S., and Hey, R.N., "Late Tertiary Tectonic Evolution of the Seafloor Spreading System of the Coast of California Between the Mendocino and Murray Fracture Zones", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 17955-17980, 1991. Fernandez, L.I, Gambis, D., and Arias, E.F., "Combination procedure for length-of-day time series according to the noise frequency behavior", J GEODESY 75 (5-6): 276-282 AUG 2001. Fernandez-Ibanez, F., Soto, J. I., Morales, J., Comas, C., Evans, K., Pavlis, E. C., Cadeddu, M. P., Mertikas, S. P., "Tectonic Motion Monitoring at the Altimeter Calibration Facility on Gavdos, Crete, Greece.", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 482, 2004. Ferrario, A., Malvicini, C., Vannutelli, F., Sperber, P.,Two Wavelengths Solid State Laser for Mobile Satellite Laser Ranging Station, Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 499, 1994. Feulner, M.R., "The numerical integration of near-Earth satellite orbits across SRP boundaries using the method of modified back differences", CSR-TM-90-03, Center for Space Research, Univ. of Texas, Austin, August, 1990. Fibbi, M., and Mariani, A., "Telescope for satellite laser ranging transportable stations", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 337, 1989. Figgatte, C., and Polesco, A., "Laser Preprocessor Program User's Guide", Contract Report 5-24300, Task 769, Computer Science Corporation, June, 1982. Filikov, S., "Upgrading of the Simeiz-1873 SLR Station", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Finkelstein, A., I. Gayazov, V. Shargorodsky, S. Smolentsev, V. Mitryaev, Installing SLR systems at the "Quasar" VLBI network observatories, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Fischell, R.E., and Pisacane, V.L., "A Drag-Free Lo-Lo Satellite System for Improved Gravity Field Measurements", - c.1 in OSU 280, pp. 213-219., c.2 OSU 280, in file, 1981. Fischer, H., Neubert, R., Pauscher, H., Selke, Ch., and Steecher, R., "Performance of the Potsdam Laser Rangefinder", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 73, 1975. Fischer, H., and Neubert, R., "Satellite Laser Ranging Instrumentation at the Potsdam Station", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 97, 1978. Fischer, H., Grunwaldt, L., Neubert, R.: "The Third Generation SLR Station Potsdam No. 7836", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis 18-22. May 1992, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, 1993. Fitzmaurice, M. W., "NASA ground-based and space-based laser ranging systems" in Proceedings of the Symposium on Effective utilization of optics in radar systems, Huntsville, Ala., September 27-29, 1977, pg 155-164, Bellingham, Wash., Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, 1977. Fleitout, L., and Moriceau, C., "Topography and Geoid Anomalies Due to Density Heterogeneities at the Base of the ermal Lithosphere: Application to Oceanic Swells and Small-Wavelength Geoid Lineations", - Geophys. J. International, V.107, pp. 265-277, 1991. Fliegel, H.F., Gallini, T.E., and Swift, E.R., "Global Positioning System Radiation Force Model for Geodetic Applications", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 559-568, 1992. Flinn, E.A., "International Lithosphere Program-Exploiting the Geodynamics Revolution", - Aerosp. Amer., V. 22, pp. 104-107, 1984. Folkner, W.M., Charlot, P., Finger, M.H., Williams, J.G., Sovers, O.J., Newhall, X.X., and Standish, E.M.,"Determination of the extragalactic-planetary frame tie from joint analysis of radio interferometric and lunar laser ranging measurements", Astron. Astrophys. 287, 279-289, 1994. Forbes, M. Craymer, J. Henton, T. Herron, S. Kokelj, E. Lapelle, G. Manson, P. Marsh, S. Mazzotti, M. Piraszewski, S. Solomon, D. Whalen, "Combining Geological, Geodetic, and Tide-Gauge Data to Estimate Coastal Subsidence and Flooding Hazards in the Mackenzie Delta, Western Arctic Canada", Eos Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G51A-0136, 2007. Foreman, C., Lindsey, B., O'Gara, D., "Modernization of the Satellite Laser Ranging Observatory at Haleakala, Maui", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Forsberg, R., "Gravity Field Terrain Effect Computations by FFT", - Bull. Geod., V.59, pp. 342-360, 1985. Forte, A.M., and Peltier, W.R., "Plate Tectonics and Aspherical Earth Structure: The Importance of Poloidal-Toroidal Coupling", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 3645-3680, 1987. Fotiou, A., and Livieratos, E., "A Strain Interpretation in the Comparison of Network Coordinate Differences due to Datum Change", - Bull. Geod., V.58, pp. 527-540, 1984. Fotiou, A., Livieratos, E., and Tziavos, I.N., "The GRS-80 Combined Geoid for the Hellenic Area and Upper Crust Density Anomalies Corresponding to its High Frequency Representations", - V.13, pp. 267-274, 1988. Fowler, C. M.R., "The Solid Earth-An Introduction to Global Geophysics", Cambridge Univ. Press, 472pp. , 1990. Frain, W.E., Barbagallo, M.E., and Harvey, R.J., "The Design and Operation of GEOSAT" , APL-APL Tech. Dig., V.8, pp. 184-189, 1987. Francis, O., and Mazzega, P., "Global charts of oceantides loading effects", soumis a J. Geophys. Res, 1989. Francis, R., Graf, G., Edwards, P.G., McCraig, M., McCarthy, C., Dubock, P., Levebvre, A., Pieper, B., Pouvreau, P.Y., Wall, R., Wechsler, F., Louet, J., and Zobl, R., "The ERS-1 Spacecraft and Its Payload", Magazine-ESA Bulletin", No. 65, pp. 27-48, 1991. Francis, O., and Berge, M., "Estimate of the Radial Orbit Error by Complex Demodulation", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 16083-16094, 1993. Frank, F.C., "Deduction of Earth Strains from Survey Data", - Bull. Seism. Soc. Amer., V.56, pp. 35-42, 1966. Frauenholz, R.B., Hamilton, T.W., Shapiro, B.E., and Bhat, R.S., "The role of anomalous satellite-fixed accelerations in TOPEX/Poseidon orbit maintenance", Proc. of AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference, Victoria, B.C., Canada, August , 1993. Freeden, W., "Computation of Spherical Harmonics and Approximation by Spherical Harmonic Expansions", OSU-Rpt. 362, 133pp, 1985. Freedman, A.P., "Measuring Earth Orientation with the Global Positioning System", -JPL Preprint No. 200., Submitted to Man. Geod., 13pp, 1990. Frei, E., and Beutler, G., "Rapid Static Positioning Based on the Fast Ambiguity Resolution Approach "FARA": Theory and First Results", - V.15, pp. 325-356, 1990. Frey, H.V., and Bosworth, J.M., "Measuring Contemporary Crustal Motions: NASA's Crustal Dynamics Project", -Earthquakes and Volcanoes, V20, pp. 96-113. USGS publication, 1988. Frey, H., and Brenner, A.C., "Australian Topography from Seasat Overland Altimetry", Geosphys. Res. Let., 17, no. 10, 1990. Fricke, W., "Definition and Practical Realization of the Reference Frame in the FK5-Role of Planetary Dynamics and Stellar Kinematics in the Definition", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 331-340, 1981. Froeschl, M. and Meyer, C., "Apport des Observations d'Occultations Stellaires en vue due Rattachment du Systeme Dynamique au Systeme Geometrique", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 317-324., (in French), 1981. Fu, L.L., "Recent Progress in the application of satellite altimetry to observing the mesoscale variability and general circulation of the oceans", Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 21, 1657-1666, 1983. Fu, L.L., Vasquez, J.,and Parke, M.E., "Seasonal Variability of the Gulf Stream from Satellite Altimetry", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 749-754, 1987. Fu, L.L., Chelton, D.B., and Zlotnicki, V., "Satellite altimetry: Observing ocean variability from space", Oceanography Magazine, 1, 4-11, 1988. Fu, L.L., Liu, W.T., and Abbott, M., "Satellite sensing of the ocean. The Sea", Volume 9, Ocean Engineering Science, John Wiley and Sons, 1989. Fu, L.L., and Zlotnicki, V., "Observing oceanic mesoscale eddies from Geosat altimetry: Preliminary results", Geophys. Res. Lett, 1989. Fu, L.L., Christensen, E.J., Lefebvre, M., and Menard, Y., "TOPEX/Poseidon mission overview", J. Geophys. Res. 99 , C12 , p. 24,369-24,382, 1994. Fugate, R. Q., "The Starfire Optical Range 3.5-m Adaptive Optical Telescope, Large Ground-based Telescopes. Edited by Oschmann, Jacobus M.; Stepp, Larry M., Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 4837, pp. 934-943, 2003. Fujita, M., Suzuki, M., and Sasaki, M., "SLR Status in the Hydrographic Department of Japan", Symposium on Western Pacific Satellite Laser Ranging Network, in Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 816, 1994. Fujita, M., and Sengoku, A., "Analysis of HTLRS Data at Marine Fiducial Points in Japan", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 560, 1996. Fumin, Y., Youming, Z., Xiaoliang, S., Detong, T., Chikun, X., Jinyuan, S., and Jiaqian, L., "Performance and Early Observation of the Second-Generation Satellite Laser Ranging System at Shanghai Observatory", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 414, 1984. Fumin, Y., "Upgrades of Shanghai Satellite Laser Ranging Station", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Fumin, Y., C. Wanzhen, Z. Zhongping, C. Juping, W. Yuanming, "Design of Laser Retro-Reflector Array and Laser Ranging Experiment for Shenzhou-IV Satellite", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Fumin, Y., Z. Zhongping, C. Wanzhen, L. Xin, C. Juping, W. Bin, "Time Transfer by Laser Pulses between Ground Stations", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Fumin, Y., C. Wanzhen, Z. Zhongping, C. Juping, W. Yuanming, I. Prochazka, K. Hamal, "Experimental Laser Ranging System for Space Debris at Shanghai", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Fumin, Y., H. Peicheng, C. Wanzhen, Z. Zhongping, W. Yuanming, G. Fang, Z. Guangnan, L. Ying, I. Prochazka, K. Hamal, "Progress on Laser Time Transfer Project", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Fumin, Y., C. Wanzhen, Z. Zhongping, W. Yuanming, Z. Haifeng, Z. You, F. Cunbo, H. Xingwei, “The LRA on Compass M1 and Laser Ranging Experiment”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Fumin, Y., H. Peicheng, I. Prochazka, Z. Zhongping, C. Wanzhen, W. Yuanming, Z. Haifeng, Z. You, F. Cunbo, H. Xingwei, “Situation of the LTT experiment”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Fumin, Y., B. Wu, Z. Zhang, T. Guo, "Upgrading Plan of the Chinese SLR Network", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Fumin, Y., P. Huang, Z. Zhang, W. Chen, H. Zhang, Y. Wang, W. Meng, J. Wang, G. Zou, Y. Liao, L. Wang, I. Prochazka, Y. Zhao, C. Fan, X. Han, "Preliminary Results of the Laser Time Transfer (LTT) Experiment", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Fumin, Y., Z. Zhang, J. Chen, W. Chen, Z. Wu, H. Zhang, I. Prochazka, "Preliminary Results of Laser Ranging to Un-cooperative Targets at Shanghai SLR", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Furlong, K.P., Hugo, W.D., and Zandt, G., "Geometry and Evolution of the San Andreas Fault Zone in Northern California", J. Geophys. Res.94, pp. 3100-3110, 1989. Gabetta, G., Hamal, K., Jelinkova, H., Marek, J., Reali, G.C., and Valach, P., "Powerful picosecond pulses from a mode-locked SFUR Neodimium laser for laser ranging", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 173, 1989. Gaignebet, J., "Laser Stations CNES/CRGS", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 3, 1975. Gaignebet, J., "New Developments on Laser Transmitters for the GRGS/CERGA Satellite and Lunar Ranging Systems", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 220, 1978. Gaignebet, J., "Preliminaires en Vue d'une Telemetrie Spatiale par Laser 'Modes Bloques'," Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 328, 1978. Gaignebet, J., "Station de Telemetrie Laser 2eme Generation", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 36, 1978. Gaignebet, J., "The CNES Satellite Ranging Laser Systems", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 33, 1978. Gaignebet, J., and Sinet, C., "TV Guiding for Satellite and Lunar Ranging", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 208, 1978. Gaignebet, J., Baumont, F., Hatat, J.L., Hamal, K., Jelinkova, H., and Prochazka, I., "Two Wavelength Ranging on Ground Target Using Nd:YAG 2HG and Raman 0.68 Micron Pulses", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 565, 1986. Gaignebet, J., Hatat, J.L., and Lucchini, C., "Lasers for 2 Colour Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 492, 1994. Gaignebet, J., Hatat, J.L., and Oneto, J.L., "Streak Camera and Two Color Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p 446, 1996. Gaignebet, J., Hatat, J., and Oneto, J., "Last developments and results in 2-color Laser ranging at OCA/CERGA", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Galkin, Y., "Preliminary estimation of the atmospheric nonlinear frequency dispersion and absorption effects on the pulse SLR accuracy (Poster Summary)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Galkin, Y., S. Stryukov, R. Tatevyan, "The Correction of SLR Data by the Nonlinear Dispersion of the Refraction Index of the Air", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Gambis, D., "Satellite Laser Tracking, Construction of Normal Points", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 80, 1981. Gambis, D., "Analysis of Earth Rotation Parameters Obtained by Delft University of Technology for the IERS Operational Solution", the Proc. of the 4th International Confr. on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, published by T. U. Delft, pp. 371-378, 1990. Gambis, D., R. Biancale, "Contribution of Satellite and Lunar Laser Ranging to Earth Orientation monitoring", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Gambis, D., Z. Altamimi, J. Ray, "Maintenance of the IERS EOP and ITRF2005 Consistency", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-08366, 2007. Gambis, D., R. Biancale, G. Bourda, S. Loyer, L. Soudarin, F. Deleflie, "Comparison of GRGS EOP+TRF combined solution to intra-technique combinations", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-08658, 2007.Gibbs, P., G. Appleby, "Progress with understanding counter non-linearity effects", Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Gambis, D., C. Bizouard, Z. Altamimi, Z., "Monitoring the consistency between ITRF2005 and IERS Earth Orientation Parameters", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-03920, 2008. Gambis, D., Z. Altamimi, J. Richard, "Monitoring the ITRF/EOP consistency", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G33B-0696, 2008. Gao, Y., Krakiwsky, E.J., and Liu, Z.W., "A New Algorithm for Filtering a Correlated Measurement", - V.17, pp. 96-103, 1992. Gao, Y., Greene, B., and Wang, Y., "kHz Laser for Satellite Ranging", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 352, 1996. Gao, Y., Greene, B., and Wang, Y., "Laser Developments for Advanced Ranging Applications", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Gao, Y. et al., "Advanced Solid State Laser System for Space Tracking", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Gaposchkin, E.M., "Earth's Gravity Field to the Eighteenth Degree and Geocentric Coordinates for 104 stations from Satellite and Terrestrial Data", - J. Geophys. Res, V.79, pp. 5377-5411, 1974. Gaposchkin, E.M., Veis, G. and Latimer, J., "SAO Standard Earth III Station Coordinates", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, , 1974. Gaposchkin, E.M., Williamson, M., Kozai, Y., and Mendes, G., "SAO Standard Earth III Gravity Field", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 901-966, 1974. Gaposchkin, E.M., "Dynamic Satellite Geodesy", - Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., V.13, pp. 265-267, 1975. Gaposchkin, E.M., "Averaging on the Surface of a Sphere", - J. Geophys. Res, V.85, pp. 3187-3193, 1980. Gaposchkin, E.M., "Kinematic and Dynamic Reference Frames", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 59-71, 1981. Gaposchkin, E.M., and Kolaczek, B., (eds.), "Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics", - Proc. of the 56th Colloquium of the IAU, Warsaw, Poland, 396pp. , Hdbk., All papers contained within are individually referenced in this file, 1981. Gaposchkin, E.M., "Measurements of Body Tides and Ocean Tides Using Close Earth Satellites", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 437-452, 1983. Gaposchkin, E.M., and Zerbini, S., "Determination of Interstation Baselines by Satellite Laser Ranging Scalar Translocation", Annales Geophysicae, V.1, pp. 307-314, 1983. Gaposchkin, E.M., Kurtz, L.E., Coster, A.J., "Matera laser collocation experiment", AD-A182214; TR-780; ESD-TR-86-199, 1987. Garate, J., J. Martin Davila, M. Quijano, C. Belza., "San Fernando SLR Status and Future Objectives", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Gardner, C.S., and Abshire, J.B., "Atmospheric Refraction and Target Speckle Effects on the Accuracy of Laser Ranging Systems", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 29, 1984. Gardner, C.S., Ranging performance of satellite laser altimeters, Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 30 Issue: 5, pp 1061-1072, Sept., 1992. Garvin, J.B., Head, J.W., Pettengill, G.H., and Zisk, S.H., "Venus Global Radar Reflectivity and Correlation with Elevation", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 6859-6872, 1985. Gaspar, P., and Wunsch, C., "Estimates from altimeter data of barotropic Rossby waves in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean", Submitted to JPO, 1989. Gegout, P., and Cazenave, A., "Geodynamic Parameters Derived from 7 Years of Laser Data on LAGEOS", Geophys. Res. Let., V.18, pp. 1739-1742, 1991. Gegout, P., and Cazenave, A., "Temporal Variations of the Earth Gravity Field for 1985-1989 Derived from LAGEOS", Geophys. J. Int, 114, pp. 347-359, 1993. Gelb, A., (ed.), "Applied Optimal Estimation", - M.I.T. Press, 374pp, 1974. Gendt, G., "The Orbital Program System "Potsdam-4"-Realization and First Results", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, "Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy", pp. 283-288, 1982. Gendt, G., and Dietrich, R., "Determination of Geodynamical Parameters based on LAGEOS Laser Ranging Data", Gerlands Beitr. Geophysik, V.97, pp. 438-449, 1988. Gendt, G., Montag, H., and Dick, G., "Analysis of Crustal Deformations based on SLR Data", In: Montag, H., Reigber, Ch. (Eds.): Geodesy and Physics of the Earth-Geodetic Contributions to Geodynamics. International Association of Geodesy Symposia No. 112, Potsdam, 1992, 303-307, Springer, London, 1993. Gendt, G., Montag, H., and Dick, G., "Plate Kinematics in a Global and European Scale by Lageos Laser Ranging Data from 1983 to 1990", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 311-330, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Georges, J.A., Gilbreath, G.C., Rolsma, P.B., and Kessel, R.A., "Development of a Laser Ranging Target Optimized for LEO Spacecraft", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 250, 1998. Georgiadou, Y., and Kleusberg, A., "On Carrier Signal Multipath Effects in Relative GPS Positioning", - V.13, pp. 172-179, 1988. Georgiadou, Y., and Kleusberg, A., "On The Effect of Ionospheric Delay on Geodetic Relative GPS Positioning", - V.13, pp. 1-8, 1988. Georgiev, N., Petrova, N. and Trencov, I. (eds.), "Observations of Artificial Satellites", International Scientific Conference of Sect. 6 Intercosmos, "Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy", Held in Albena, Varna, Bulgaria, Published in Sophia, Articles in English are individually indexed, pp. 530, 1982. Georgiev, I., and Chapanov, J., "Analysis of Laser Ranging to the Geodynamic Satellites LAGEOS-1 and LAGEOS-2 for the Period 1984-2000", Accepted in Bulgarian Geophysical Journal, 2002. Gerkan, O., "Differential Relations Between Earth Fixed Coordinate Systems", Proc. of the IAG, V.2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 538-566, 1983. Gettings, M.E., and Griscomb, A., "Gravity Model Studies of Newberry Volcano", Oregon, J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 10109-10118, 1988. Giacaglia, G.E.O., "Transformations of Spherical Harmonics and Applications to Geodesy and Satellite Theory", - Studia Geophys. et Geod., V.24, pp. 1-11, 1980. Gibbs, P., Sinclair, A., Investigation of a Small Range-Dependent Bias of Two Stanford SR620 Time Interval Counters, Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 272, 1994. Gibbs, P., Benham, D., Sherwood, R., Standen, P., Walters, D., and Wood, R., "An overview of quality control at the Herstmonceux SLR station", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Gibbs, P., and Wood, R., "C-SPAD as a single-photon detector", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Gibbs, P., "Range comparison results for various EUROLAS SR timers", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Gibbs, P., C. Potter, R. Sherwood, M. Wilkinson, D. Benham, V. Smith, "Some Early Results of Kilohertz Laser Ranging at Herstmonceux", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Gibbs, P.," A reassessment of laser ranging accuracy at SGF Herstmonceux, UK", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Gibbs, P., G. Appleby, D. Benham, C. Potter, R. Sherwood, T. Shoobridge, V. Smith, M. Wilkinson, "Herstmonceux - towards kHz ranging and multi-technique status", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Gilbert, L.E., Beavan, J., and Scholz, C.H.,"Analysis of 100 Year Geodetic Record from Northern California", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics", AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 215-232, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Gilbreath, G.C., and Newby, H.D., "Ground Based Laser Ranging for Satellite Location", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 11-54, 1992. Gilbreath, G.C., "Satellite Laser Ranging Campaigns from NRL@Starfire: An Overview", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 126, 1998. Gipson, J., D. Behrend, C. Ma, C. Meertens, M. Pearlman, A. Nothnagel, P. Sarti, C. Aiken, K. Fancher, J. Foster, J. Richardson, D. Lokken, J. Long, D. Stowers, "Report of Informal Working Group on Measuring and Monitoring Site Ties", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G33A-0665, 2008. Glatzmaier, G.A., Schubert, G., and Bercovici, D., "Chaotic, Subduction-Like Downflows in a Spherical Model of Convection in the Earth's Mantle", - Nature, V.347, pp. 274-277, 1990. Glazner, A.F., and Schubert, G., "Flexure of the North American Lithosphere Above the Subducted Mendocino Fracture Zone and the Formation of East-West Faults in the Transverse Range", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 5405-5409, 1985. Gleason, D.M., "Developing an Optimally Estimated Earth Gravity Model to Degree and Order 360 from a Global Set of 30' x 30' Mean Surface Gravity Anomalies", - c.1: v.12, pp. 253-267., c.2: reprint received 871228 in file., preprint received 870330-removed from file, 1987. Gleason, D.M., "Comparing Ellipoidal Corrections to the Transformation Between the Geopotential's Spherical and Ellipsoidal Spectrums", - V.13, pp. 114-129, 1988. Gleason, D.M., "Some Notes on the Evaluation of Ellipsoidal and Spherical Harmonic Coefficients from Surface Data", - V.14, pp. 110-116, 1989. Gleason, D.M., "Obtaining Earth Surface and Spacial Deflections of the Vertical from Free-Air Gravity Anomaly and Elevation Data Without Density Assumptions", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 6779-6786, 1990. Gleason, D.M., "Obtaining Earth Surface Gravity Disturbances from a GPS-Based "High-Low" Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking Experiment", - Geophys. J. International, V.107, pp. 13-23., pre-print of a paper submitted to J. Geophys. Res-removed 911025, 1991. Gleason, D.M., "Extracting Gravity Vectors from the Integration of Global Positioning System and Inertial Navigation System Data", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 8853-8864, 1992. Glotov, V.D., Mitrikas, V.V., Poliakov, V.S., and Pochukaev, V.N., "Work Organization and Some Results of the Data Analysis on Satellite Laser Ranging at Russian Mission Control Center", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 593, 1996. Glotov, V., Mitrikas, V., Revnivych, S., and Parchomenko, N., "WESTPAC Satellite Orbital Parameters and Measurements Accuracy", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 50, 1998. Glotov, V.D., Mitrikas, V.V., Zinkovskiy, M., and Abylkhatova, N.L., "The Operational Procedure of the SLR Data Quality Analysis in MCC", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 631, 1998. Glotov, V.D., Mitrikas, V.V., Parchomenko, N.N., and Shiriaev, V.F., "Precise automatic SW for SLR-station and complex analysis of SLR data (POSTER)", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Glotov, V., S. Revnivykh, V. Mitrikas, "GLONASS Status Update and MCC activity in GLONASS Program", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Glotov, V., T. Ivantieva, Vladimir Mitrikas, Mikhail Zinkovsky, "About one way to the exception of the systematic measurements errors in the processing of the biases SLR data", Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Goad, C.C., Douglas, B.C., and Agreen, R.W., "On the use of Satellite Altimeter Data for Radial Ephemeris Improvement", SEASAT Ephemeris- J. Astr. Sci., V. 28, pp. 419-428, 1980. Goad, C.C., "Positioning with the Global Positioning System", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 191-194, 1981. Goad, C.C., Tsherning, C.C. and Chin, M.M., "Gravity Empirical Covariance Values for the Continental United States", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 7962-7968, 1984. Goad, C.C., (ed.), "Positioning with GPS 1985", -Proc. of the 1st International Symp. on Precision Positioning with the Global Positioning System, published by the National Ocean Service in 2 vols., Vol. 1-508pp, Vol. 2-438pp, 1985. Goad, C.C., Sims, M.L., and Young, L.E, "A Comparison of Four Precise Global Positioning System Geodetic Receivers", IEEE Sat. Geodyn.-IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Rem. Sens., V.GE-23, pp. 458-466, 1985. Goad, C.C., "An Efficient Algorithm for the Evaluation of Inclination and Eccentricity Functions", - V.12, pp. 11-15, 1987. Goff, J.A., Bergman, E.A., and Solomon, S.C., "Earthquake Source Mechanisms and Transform Fault Tectonics in the Gulf of California", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 10485-10511, 1987. Goldstein, J.D., "The Effect of Coordinate System Rotations on Spherical Harmonic Expansions: A Numerical Method", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 4413-4418, 1984. Gomberg, J., "Tectonic Deformation in the New Madrid Seismic Zone: Inferences from Map view and Cross-Sectional Boundary Element Models", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 6639-6664, 1993. Gonzalez, F.J., A. Pazos, "ROA: 250 years working in Astronomy and Geophysics (1753-2003) (Poster)", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Gooding, R.H., "On Mean Elements for Satellite Orbits Perturbed by the Zonal Harmonics of the Geopotential", - Adv. Space Res., V.10, No.3, pp. 279-283, 1990. Gordon, R.G., "Polar Wandering and Paleomagnetism", - Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., V.15, pp. 567-593, 1987. Gordon, R.G., DeMets, C., Argus, D.F., and Stein, S., "Current Plate Motions", presentation to the Munich CDP Meeting.-See Demets et al. for updated version, 1988. Gordon, D., Ma, C., and Ryan, J.W., "Results from the CDP Mobile VLBI Program in the Western United States", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 131-138, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Gorney, D.J., "Solar Cycle Effects on Near-Earth Plasmas and Space Systems", - J. Spacecraft, V.26, pp. 428-438, 1989. Gourine, Bachir, On use of Starlette and Stella laser measurements in determination of SLR stations coordinates and Earth Orientation Parameters (EOP), 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Govind, R., "Geoscience Australia Long Term SLR Series (Poster)", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Govind, R., "Gravity Model Comparisons Using SLR", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Govind, R., "An Optimized Global SLR Network for Terrestrial Reference Frame Definition", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Govind, R., "Determination of the Temporal variations of the Earth’s Centre of Mass from Multi-Year Satellite Laser Ranging Data", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Govind, R., "Orbit Determination and Analysis for GIOVE-A using Satellite Laser Ranging Data", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Govind, R. F. Lemoine, Z. Altamimi, K. Le Bail, D. Chinn, "The Contribution of Starlette/Stella SLR to Terrestrial Reference Frame Definition", Eos Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G42A-02, 2007., 2007. Govind, R., F. Lemoine, N. Zelensky, “Evaluating the effect of atmospheric gravity and annual gravity field variation on Lageos orbits”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Gr?nthal, G., and Stromeyer, D., "The Recent Crustal Stress Field in Europe: Trajectories and Finite Element Modeling", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 11805-11820, 1992. Graber, M.A., "The Equivalence of Reducing Gravity Along a Perpendicular and Along a Plumb Line", - Bull. Geod., V.111, pp. 73-80, 1974. Grafarend, E., "Cartan Frames and a Foundation of Physical Geodesy", Methoden und Verfahren der mathematischen Physic/Band 12, pp. 179-208, 1975. Grafarend, E., "Geodetic Prediction Concepts", Methoden und Verfahren der mathematischen Physic/Band 13 pp. 161-200, 1975. Grafarend, E., "Geodetic Stochastic Processes", Methoden und Verfahren der mathematischen Physic/Band 14 pp. 1-28, 1975. Grafarend, E., "The Geodetic Boundary Value Problem", Methoden und Verfahren der mathematischen Physic/Band 13 pp. 1-26, 1975. Grafarend, E.W., "Geodetic Applications of Stochastic Processes", - Phys. Earth Plan. Int., V.12, pp. 151-179, 1976. Grafarend, E.W., "Space-Time Differential Geodesy", OSU Rpt. 250, pp, 1977. Grafarend, E.W., "Operational Geodesy", - pp. 235-284 in Approximation Methods in Geodesy, 1978. Grafarend, E.W., Mueller, I.I., Papo, H.B., and Richter, B., "Investigations on the Hierarchy of Reference Frames in Geodesy and Geodynamics", OSU-Rpt. 289, 122pp, 1979. Grafarend, E.W., "Optimiztion of Geodetic Networks", - the Proc. of the International Symp. on Geodetic Networks and Computations of the IAG, Munich, Vol.3, Optimal Design of Geodetic Networks, pp. 69-81, 1981. Grafarend, E.W., "Six Lectures on Geodesy and Global Geodynamics", Geodesy and Global Geodynamics, pp. 531-685, 1982. Grafarend, E., Jarosch, M., and Lindlohr, W., "A Computation of Pole Tides Based on a Set of Fourier Coefficients of Polar Motion", Proc. of the IAG, V.1, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 147-165, 1983. Grafarend, E. and Muller, V., "The Critical Configuration of Satellite Networks, Especially of Laser and Doppler Type for Planar Configurations of Terrestrial Points", MG-V.10, pp. 131-152, 1985. Grafarend, E., Krumm, F., and Schaffrin, B., "Criterion Matrices of Heterogeneously Observed Three-Dimensional Networks", - V.10, pp. 3-22, 1985. Grafarend, E.W., "Differential Geometry of the Gravity Field", - V.11, pp. 29-27, 1986. Grafarend, E.W., "Four Lectures on Special and General Relativity", Theory of Satellite Geodesy and Gravity Field Determination, pp. 115-152, 1989. Grafarend, E.W., and Engels, J., "A Global Representation of Ellipsoidal Heights-Geoidal Undulations or Topographic Heights-In Terms of Orthonormal Functions", - V.17, Part 1: "Amplitude-Modified" Spherical Harmonic Functions, pp. 52-58, V.17, Part 2: "Phase-Modified" Spherical Harmonic Functions, pp. 59-64, 1992. Greene, B.A., "Software for Laser Ranging at Orroral", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 294, 1978. Greene, B.A., "Station Description Orroral", Australia Operated by the Division of National Mapping, Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 156, 1978. Greene, B.A., "LLR Target Acquisition", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 285, 1981. Greene, B.A., "Epoch Timing For Laser Ranging", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 247, 1984. Greene, B.A., "Further Development of the NLRS at Orroral", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 98, 1984. Greene, B.A., and Visser, H., "Spectral Filters For Laser Ranging", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 240, 1984. Greene, B.A., "Calibration Of Sub-Millimeter Precision Satellite Laser Ranging Systems", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 331, 1986. Greene, B.A., "Calibration Of Sub-Picoseconds Timing Systems", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 197, 1986. Greene, B.A., and Herring, T., "Multiple Wavelength Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 581, 1986. Greene, B., Guilfoyle, J., Luck, J., Kunimori, H., and Al Hussein, F., "Operational Testing of 2 ps Event Timers: A Multi-Station Comparison", Symposium on Western Pacific Satellite Laser Ranging Network, in Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 880, 1994. Greene, B., Hamal, K., Prochazka, I., Kunimori, H., and Kirchner, G., "Satellite Laser Ranging at Eyesafe Wavelengths", Symposium on Western Pacific Satellite Laser Ranging Network, in Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p 885, 1994. Greene, B. Kunimori, H., Atmospheric Dispersion Monitoring Using 0.53 urn and 1.54 urn Satellite Laser Ranging Lasers, and Electro-optics Europe, 1996. CLEO/Europe., Conference on, 8-13 Sep 1996, pp 221-221, Sep., 1996. Greene, B., Dahl, L., and Koelbl, J., "Femtosecond Timing of Electronic Pulses for SLR", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 419, 1996. Greene, B., Kunimori, H., Hamal, K., and Prochazka, I., "Atmospheric Dispersion Monitoring Using 0.53 micron and 1.54 micron Satellite Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 477, 1996. Greene, B., Kunimori, H., Kamal, K., and Prochazka, I., "Centimeter Eyesafe Satellite Laser Ranging Using Raman Shifted Nd:YAG Laser and Germanium Photon Counter", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 392, 1996. Greene, B., and Kunimori, H., "Atmospheric Dispersion Monitoring Using 0.53 um and 1.54 um Satellite Laser Ranging Lasers, and Electro-optics Europe", 1996. CLEO/Europe., Conference on, 8-13 Sep 1996, pp 221-221, Sep., 1996. Greene, B., Brunswick, R., Gao, Y., and Dahl, L., "Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) Development for Antarctic", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 399, 1998. Greene, B., Cotter, J., Moore, C., Loeff, A., Fras, I., Burns, P., Kunimori, H., and Gotoh, T., "Keystone (KSP) Class Autonomous Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) Systems", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 575, 1998. Greene, B., Dahl, L., Gao, Y., Cochran, C., and Kunimori, H., "Eye Safe Laser Detection of Aircraft: Application in Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR)", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 698, 1998. Greene, B., Gao, Y., Wang, Y., and Lederer, M., "Diode Pumped Passively Mode-locked Laser Oscillator for Satellite Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 469, 1998. Greene, B., "Next Generation SLR Systems with 1mm Calibrated Accuracy", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Greene, B., Moore, C., Gao, Y., and Dahl, L., "Devices Supporting Laser Tracking Automation", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Greene, B., "Laser Tracking of Space Debris", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Greene, B., C. Smith, Y. Gao, J. Cotter, C. Moore, I. Ritchie, C. Burman, "Advanced Techniques at the EOS Space Research Centre", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Greene, B., C. Smith, Y. Gao, J. Cotter, C. Moore, J. Luck, I. Ritchie, "Lunar Ranging from Mount Stromlo", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Greene, B., C. Smith, Y. Gao, J. Cotter, C. Moore, R. Brunswick, C. Burman, "The New Mount Stromlo SLR System", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Greene, Ben, Craig Smith, Jizhang Sang and Nasr A. Al-Sahhaf, Atmospheric Refraction Correction Using Multiple Wavelength Laser Ranging, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Griffiths, J., J. Ray, "On the Accuracy of IGS Orbits, Eos Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G11A-03, 2007.Guilfoyle, J., H. Kunimori, “kHz Ranging Engine”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Grimm, R.E., and Phillips, R.J., "Gravity Anomalies, Compensation Mechanisms, and the Geodynamics of Western Ishtar Terra", Venus, J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 8305-8324, 1991. Gripp, A.E., Argus, D.F., and Gordon, R.G., "Absolute Plate Motion Models Incorporating NUVEL-1", -copy of results presented at the Fall CDP Meeting, GSFC, 1989. Gripp, A.E., and Gordon, R.G., "Current Plate Velocities Relative to the Hotspots Incorporating the NUVEL-1 Global Plate Motion Model", - Geophys. Res. Let., V.17, pp. 1109-1112, 1990. Gross, J.E., "Preprocessing Electronic Satellite Observations", Ohio State Contractor's Report, NASA CR 1183, November , 1968. Gross, R.S., and Chao, B.F., "Excitation Study of the LAGEOS-Derived Chandler Wobble", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 9369-9380, 1985. Gross, R.S., and Chao, B.F., "The global geodynamic effect of the Macquarie Ridge earthquake", Geophys Res Let, 17, 7, 1009-1012, 1990. Gross, R.S., "The Effect of Ocean Tides on the Earth's Rotation as Predicted by the Results of an Ocean Tide Model", Geophys. Res. Let., V.20, pp. 293-296, 1993. Gross, R., "Combinations of Earth-orientation measurements: SPACE97, COMB97, and POLE97", 73, 12, pp0627-637, Jnl of Geodesy, 2000. Gross, R., "Laser Ranging Contributions to Monitoring and Interpreting Earth Orientation Changes (Invited)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Gross, R.R., "Combinations of Earth Orientation Measurements: SPACE2004, COMB2004, and POLE2004", Jet Propulsion Lab., California Inst. of Tech., NTIS Technical report N20060013340, Jul. 2005. Gross, R., "Laser Ranging Contributions to Earth Rotation Studies", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Gross, R., "The Contribution of Laser Ranging to the Global Geodetic Observing System", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Groten, E.W., and Rummel, R., "Some Preliminary Results Obtained from Precise Time Synchronization Experiments", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 31-36, 1974. Groten, E., and Schaab, H. "Global Combination of Altimeter Data with Gradients and Other Potential and Gravity Information", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 369-380, 1979. Groten, E., "Geodesy-in-the Large vs. Differential Geodesy", 7th Symp. on Mathematical Geodesy (4th Hotine Symp), Assisi, 1981. Groten, E., "Local and Global Gravity Field Representation", - Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., V.19, pp. 407-414, 1981. Groten, E., "A Note on Atmospheric Effects in the Earth's Rotation, Geodesy and Global Geodynamics", pp. 439-446, 1982. Groten, E., "Geodetic Aspects of ESA Projects, Studies and Investigations", Geodesy and Global Geodynamics, pp. 429-438, 1982. Groten, E., "Tidal Effects in Geodetic Observations", Geodesy and Global Geodynamics, pp. 381-428, 1982. Groten, E.W., Becker, M., Stock, B., and Hausch, W., "Numerical Models of the Fennoscandian Land Uplift Based on Repeated Gravity Measurements and Potential Changes", Proc. of the IAG, V.1, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 83-103, 1983. Groten, E., Hausch, W., and Keller, D., "Some Special Considerations on Gravity Induced Effects in Inertial Geodesy", - V.12, pp. 16-27, 1987. Groten, E., "Precise Geodynamic Measurements in South America", Developments in Four-Dimensional Geodesy, pp. 173-184, 1990. Groten, E., Lenhardt, H., and Molodensky, S.M., "On the Period and Damping of Polar Motion", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 20241-20256, 1991. Groves, G.V., "Motion of a Satellite in the Earth's Gravitational Field", - ProC.R. Soc, V.254A, pp. 48-65, 1960. Grumwaldt, L., Neubert, R., Fischer, H., and Stecher, R., "First Satellite Ranging Results Using a Dual Pulse Ruby Laser", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 484, 1981. Grunwaldt, L., Fischer, H., and Neubert, R., "The SBG Laser Radar Stations Potsdam and Santiago de Cuba, Status And Performance Report", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 93, 1986. Grunwaldt, L., Neubert, R., and Ya, L., "Operational characteristics of commercial silicon avalanche photodiodes for use as laser radar receivers", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 223, 1989. Grunwaldt, L., Neubert, R., and del Pino, J., "Status and performances of the SBG laser radar stations Potsdam and Santiago de Cuba", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 73, 1989. Grunwaldt, L., and Fischer, H., "Field Experience with Various Detector Types at SLR-Station Potsdam", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 393, 1994. Grunwaldt, L., Neubert, R., and Lapushka, K., "First Results of Laser Ranging to the CHAMP Retroreflector", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Grunwaldt, L., "First Laser Ranging Results of the new Potsdam SLR System", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Grunwaldt, L., "SLR and the CHAMP Gravity Field Mission (Invited)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Guerin, F., and Cerutti-Maori, G., "Problems Induced by Multicolor Telemetry on Laser Retrorefiector Development", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 593, 1986. Guinot, B., "Comments on the Terrestrial Pole of Reference, the Origin of the Longitudes, and on the Definition of UT1", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 125-134, 1981. Gullahorn, G.E., Fuligni, F., and Grossi, M.D., "Gravity Gradiometry from the tethered Satellite System", IEEE Sat. Geodyn.-IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Rem. Sens., V.GE-23, pp. 531-540, 1985. Guo, T., et al., "New Wuhan (TROS) station in Beijing China", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Gurtner, W., Pop, E., Schildknecht, T., Utzinger, J., Wild, U., and Barbe, J., "The New Laser and Astrometric Telescope in Zimmerwald", 78, 1996. Gurtner, W., Pop, E., and Utzinger, J., "Automation and Remote Control of the Zimmerwald SLR Station", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 404, 1998. Gurtner, W., "Demonstration of the Zimmerwald Remote Control System", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Gurtner, W., and Neilan, R., "The international GPS service organization, products and projects", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Gurtner, W., "Counter Calibrations at Zimmerwald", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Gurtner, W., "Improvements in the Automation of the Zimmerwald SLR Station", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Gurtner, W., "Operational Issues from the Stations", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Gurtner, W., "Zimmerwald Dual-wavelength Operation: First Experiences", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Gurtner, W., "Die Fundamentalstation Zimmerwald", Orion 316, 36-40, 2003. Gurtner, W., "EUROLAS Real Time Status Exchange", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Gurtner, W., Zimmerwald "Remote Control By Internet And Cellular Phone", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Gurtner, W., "Two-color calibration of the Zimmerwald SLR System", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Gurtner, W., M. Ploner, "CCD and SLR dual-use of the Zimmerwald tracking system", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Gurtner, W., “CPF Prediction Errors”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Gurtner, W., “Station and AC collaboration: setting the stage”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Gurtner, W., E. Pop, J. Utzinger, “kHz in Zimmerwald”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Gurtner, Werner, “Automation: Prerequisites “, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Gurtner, W., E. Pop, J. Utzinger, "The New 100-Hz Laser System in Zimmerwald: Concept, installation and first experiences", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Gurtner W., R. Noomen, M.R. Pearlman, "The International Laser Ranging Service: Current status and future developments", Advances in Space Research Vol. 36, pp. 327-332, 2005. Gutierrez, R., and Wilson, C.R., "Seasonal Air and Water Mass Redistribution Effects on LAGEOS and Starlette", Geophys. Res. Let., 14, pp. 929-932, 1987. Gwinn, C.R., Herring, T.A., and Shapiro, I.I., "Geodesy by Radio Interferometry: Studies of the Forced Nutations of the Earth part 2, Interpretation", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 4755-4766, 1986. H?pfner, J., and Jochmann, H., "Cause and Evidence of the Half-Chandler Wobble", Proc. of the IAG, V.2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 100-107, 1983. Haagmans, R.H.N. and van Gelderen, M., "Error Variances-Covariances of GEM-T1: Their Characteristics and Implications in Geoid Computation", Jnl of Geophys. Res., 96, 1991. Habib, S., Hloz, D.E., Kheyfets, A., Matzner, R.A., Miller, W.A., and Tolman, B.W., "Spin Dynamics of the LAGEOS Satellite in Support of a Measurement of the Earth's Gravitomagnetism", - Physical Rev. Series D, Vol. 50, pp. 6068-6079, 1994. Hafner, M. Multi Color Activities at 7405, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Hager, B.H., and Clayton, R.W., "Constraints on the Structure of Mantle Convection Using Seismic Observations, Flow Models, and the Geoid, Mantle Convection", ed by W.R. Peltier, pp. 657-764, 1989. Hagihara, Y., "Libration of an Earth Satellite With Critical Inclination", -Smithsonian Contr. to Astrophys., V.5, No.5, pp. 39-52, 1961. Hagihara, Y., "Rotation of an Earth Satellite in Flight Along its Orbit", -Smithsonian Contr. to Astrophys., V.5, No.9, pp. 113-143, 1961. Hagiwara, Y., "G1 Distribution Over Models of Topographic Relief", - J. Phys. Earth, V.21, pp. 305-311, 1973. Haines, B.J., Born, G.H., Marsh, J.G., and Williamson, R.G., "A Summary of Precise Orbit Computation for the GEOSAT Exact Repeat Mission", APL Technical Digest, V.10, pp. 393-404, 1989. Haines, B.J., Born, G.H., Rosborough, G.W., Marsh, J.G., and Williamson, R.G., "Precise Orbit Computations for the GEOSAT Exact Repeat Mission", J. Geophys. Res., 95, C10, 2871-2887, 1990. Haines, A.J., and Holt, W.E., "A Procedure for Obtaining the Complete Horizontal Motions within Zones of Distributed Deformation from the Inversion of Strain Rate Data", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 12057-12082, 1993. Haines, B., Desai, S., Willis, P., Bertiger, W., Munson, T., "Precise orbit determination for Jason-1: GPS and the 1-cm challenge", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003. Hajela, D.P., "Accuracy Estimates of Gravity Potential Differences Between Western and the United States through LAGEOS Satellite Laser Ranging Network", OSU-Rpt. 345, 67pp, 1983. Hajela, D.P., "Optimal Estimation of a High Degree Gravity Field from a Global Set 1? x 1? Anomalies to Degree and Order 250", OSU-Rpt. 358, 60pp, 1984. Hall, D.R., "Satellite Laser Ranging at 10 Micron Wavelength", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 455, 1981. Hall, D.R., Amess, C., and Parker, N., "A Laser Lock-Out System Using X-Band Radar", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 488, 1981. Hall, S.A., Casey, J.F., and Elthon, D.L., "A Possible Explanation of Gravity Anomalies Over Mid-Ocean Ridges", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 3724-3728, 1986. Halme, S.J., Paunonen, M.V., Sharma, A.B.R., Kakkuri, J., and Kalliomaki, K., "The Metsahovi Laser Ranging System", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 119, 1978. Hamal, K., and Vrbova, N., "Computer Simulation of Pulse Centroid Correction Procedure", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 78, 1975. Hamal, K. Jelinkova, H., Compact satellite ranging laser subsystem, Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of, Volume: 14 Issue: 10, pp 701-701, Oct., 1978. Hamal, K., "Calibration of the Interkosmos Laser Radar No 12", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 198, 1978. Hamal, K., "Figure of Merit of a Laser for Radar Applications", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 252, 1978. Hamal, K., "Interkosmos Laser Radar Network", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 75, 1978. Hamal, K., and Jelinkova, H., "Compact Satellite Ranging Laser Subsystem", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 225, 1978. Hamal, K., and Jelinkova, H., "Compact satellite ranging laser subsystem", Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of, Volume: 14 Issue: 10, pp 701-701, October, 1978. Hamal, K., and Vrbova, M., "Quantum Limited 4 nsec Laser Ranging Accuracy", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 232, 1978. Hamal, K., Jelinkova, H., Novotny, A., Prochazka, I., and Cech, H., "Interkosmos Second Generation Satellite Laser Radar", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 26, 1981. Hamal, K., Jelinkova, H., Novotny, A., Kielek, W., and Jastrzebski, A., "Further Upgrading the Interkosmos Laser Station at Helwan", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, "Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy", pp. 443-448, 1982. Hamal, K., Jelinkova, H., Novotny, A., and Prochazka, I., "Interkosmos Laser Radar, Version Mode Locked Train", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 214, 1984. Hamal, K., Prochazka, I., and Gaignebet, J., "Laser Radar Indoor Calibration Experiment", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 92, 1984. Hamal, K., Prochazka, I., and Gaignebet, J., "Two Wavelength Picosecond Ranging on Ground Target", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 85, 1984. Hamal, K., Cech, M., and Jelinkova, H., "Interkosmos Laser Radar, Version Mode Locked Train", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 69, 1986. Hamal, K., Jelinkova, H., Prochazka, I., and Sopko, B., "Single Photon Solid State Detector for Ranging at Room Temperature", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 185, 1986. Hamal, K., and Jelinkova, H., "Saturable Dye For 1.06 microns", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 243, 1986. Hamal, K., and Prochazka, I., "3rd Generation Laser Radar, Version Mode Locked Train Proposal", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 109, 1986. Hamal, K., and Prochazka, I., "System Stability Using Mode Locked Train", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 377, 1986. Hamal, K., Cech, M., Jelinkova, H., Novotny, A., Prochazka, I., Baghos, B.B., Helali, Y.E., and Tawadros, M.Y., "Interkosmos satellite laser station Helwan-version single pulse/semitrain", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 65, 1989. Hamal, K., Prochazka, I., Schelev, M., Lozovoi, V., and Postovalow, V., "Modular streak camera for laser ranging", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 255, 1989. Hamal, K., and Prochazka, I., "Prospect of laser ranging using a semitrain versus a single pulse", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 209, 1989. Hamal, K., "Alternative Wavelengths for Laser Ranging", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 3-7, 1992. Hamal, K., "An Improved Light Source for Laser Ranging", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 3-19, 1992. Hamal, K., Prochazka, I., Kirchner, G., and Koidl, F., "The First Satellite Laser Echoes Recorded on the Streak Camera", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 5-47, 1992. Hamal, K., Prochazka, I., Tawadros, M., Mikhail, J., Helwan 2 Satellite Laser Ranging Station, Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 231, 1994. Hamal, K., Blazej, J., and Prochazka, I., "Eye Safe Raman laser", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 344, 1996. Hamal, K., and Greene, B., "Second Harmonic Based T/R Switch", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 479, 1996. Hamal, K., and Prochazka, I., "Combined Digital Tracking System", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 514, 1996. Hamal, K., and Prochazka, I., "Pico Event Timer Based SLR Station Upgrade", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 137, 1998. Hamal, K., Prochazka, I., Jirousek, P., and Kropik, M., "Contribution of the pico event timer to the satellite laser station performance improvement", Proc. of Laser Radar Ranging and Atmospheric Lidar Techniques II, Florence, Italy, September 20-21, p. 2, 1999. Hamal, K., "Lasers for Multiwavelength Satellite Laser Ranging", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Hamal, K., "Portable Calibration Standard Mission Review", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Hamal, K., Tea, "Satellite laser ranging Portable Calibration Standard missions 1997-2002", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003. Hamal, K., Ivan Prochazka, "Portable Pico Event Timer 2 Khz", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Hamal, K., I. Prochazka, J. Blazej, Y. Fumin, H. Jingfu, Z. Zhongping, "Multi Color Satellite Laser Ranging", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Hamal, K., I. Prochazka, Y. Fumin, "Portable Pico Event Timer and SLR Control (P-PET-C) System", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Hamburger, M.W., and Isacks, B.L., "Deep Earthquake in the Southwest Pacific: A Tectonic Interpretation", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 13841-13854, 1987. Hammond, J., "Absolute Gravity Measurements by the Air Force Geophysics Laboratory-A Brief Review", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 475-482, 1983. Han, D. and Wahr, J., "A New Analysis of Post-Glacial Rebound for a Spherical Earth", -Copy of a paper submitted to Geophys. J. Int, 1993. Han, S., Shum, C., Jekeli, C., Kuo, C., Braun, A., "Static and time-variable Earth gravity fields from CHAMP and GRACE", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts A4, 2003. Han, Y., E. Actis, T. Wang, W. Liu, R. Podesta, F. Qu, "A New SLR System of NAOC Running in San Juan of Argentina", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Han Xingwei, Zhang Ziang, Song Qinli, Zhang Haitao, Shi Jianyong, Fulfillment of KHz SLR daylight tracking of Changchun station, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Han Xingwei, Zhang Ziang, Song Qingli, Zhang Haita, Experimental Daylight visibility of KHz Laser Beam, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Hannah, J., "Inertial Rapid Geodetic Survey System (RGSS) Error Models and Network Adjustment", OSU-Rpt. 332, 104pp, 1982. Hannah, J., "The Development of Comprehensive Error Models and Network Adjustment Techniques for Inertial Surveys", OSU-Rpt. 330, 164pp, 1982. Hansen, K.M., and Mount, V.S., "Smoothing and Extrapolation of Crustal Stress Orientation Measurements", J. Geophys. Res -, 1990. Hansen, U., Yuen, D.A., and Langenberger, S.E., "Transition to Hard Turbulence in Thermal Convection at Infinite Prandtl Number", -pre-print of a paper submitted to Physics of Fluids, 1990. Harding, D.J. Bufton, J.L. Frawley, J.J., Satellite laser altimetry of terrestrial topography: vertical accuracy as a function of surface slope, roughness, and cloud cover, Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 32 Issue: 2, pp 329-339, May, 1994. Harland, W. B., Armstrong, R.L., Cox, A.V., Craig, L.E., Smith, A.G., and Smith, D.G., "A Geologic Time Scale, 1989", - published by Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990. Harriman, D.W., and Harrison, J.C., "A Statistical Analysis of Gravity Induced Errors in Airborne Inertial Navigation", -Copy of AIAA Paper 84-1877. 11pp, 1984. Harrison, C.G.A., "Poles of Rotation, Earth and Plan", Sci. Letters, V.14, pp. 31-38. Reply to comments by le Pichon were published inV.19, pp. 242-245 and are attached, 1972. Harrison, J.C., "Techniques for Measuring Gravity on and Close to the Earth's Surface", -Copy of AIAA Paper 84-1873. 6pp, 1984. Harrison, J.C., and Sato, T., "Implimentation of Electrostatic Feedback With a LaCoste-Romberg Model G Gravity Meter", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 7957-7961, 1984. Harrison, C.G.A., and Robaudo, S., "Comparison of Space Based and Geological Spreading Rates", -pre-print for J. Geophys. Res review. Early pre-print received 940607, 1994. Hart, S., and Zindler, A., "Constraints on the Nature and Development of Chemical Heterogenieties in the Mantle", Mantle Convection, ed by W.R. Peltier, pp. 261-388, 1989. Hartzell, S. and Iida, M., "Source Complexity of the 1987 Whittier Narrows, California", Earthquake from the Inversion of Strong Motion Records, J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 12475-12486, 1990. Hatat, J.L., "The Satellite Laser Ranging Station at San Fernando, Spain", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 272, 1978. Hauck, H., "Definitions of Terrestrial Coordinate Systems Close to the CIO-System for Satellite Laser Ranging", MG-V.12, pp. 132-136, ., 1987. Hauck, H., "The Computation of Baselines Between European Stations Using Different Techniques of Analysing Laser Ranging Data", MG-V.12, pp. 45-50, 1987. Hauck, H., and Herzberger, K., "Baseline Changes and Earth Rotation Parameters from Satellite Laser Ranging", - c.1 In the Proc. of the 4th International Confr. on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, published by T. U. Delft, pp. 329-348., c.2 pre-print of above in file, 1990. Hauksson, E., "Earthquakes, Faulting, and Stress in the Los Angeles Basin", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 15365-15394, 1990. Hauksson, E., and Jones, L.M., "The 1988 and 1990 Upland Earthquakes: Left-Lateral Faulting Adjacent to the Central Transverse Ranges", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 8143-8166, 1991. Hauksson, E., Jones, L.M., Hutton, K., and Eberhardt-Phillips, D., "The 1992 Landers Earthquake Sequence: Seismological Observations", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 19, 835-19, 858, 1993. Hausch, W., Groten, E., Euler, H.J., Strauss, R., and Feltens, J., "Three-Dimensional Geodetic Control of a Regional Macrometer Network", - V.10, pp. 306-316, 1985. Hauser, J.P., "Effects of Deviations from Hydrostatic Equilibrium on Atmospheric Corrections to Satellite and Lunar Laser Range Measurements", J. Geophys. Res.94, pp. 10182-10186, 1989. Hausleiter, W., Appleby, G.M., and Sinclair, A.T., "Rapid Quality Checks within the EUROLAS Cluster", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 621, 1998. Havens, W.H., Visser, H., Backer, A., and Zeeman, F.W., "The Satellite Ranging' Station at Kootwijk (Holland)", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 81, 1975. Haverland, D.W.D., "An Analysis of Variational Equations for the Direct Evaluation of the Earth's Gravity Field", OSU-Rpt. 161, 94pp, 1971. Haxby, W.F., Karner, G.D., LaBrecque, J.L., and Weissel, J.K.," Digital Images of Combined Oceanic and Continental Data Sets", EOS-V.64, pp. 995-1004, 1983. Haxby, W.F., and Weissel, J.K., "Evidence for Small-Scale Mantle Convection From SEASAT Altimeter Data", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 3507-3520, 1986. Hayne, G.S., and Hancock, D.W., "Sea-State-Related Altitude Errors in the SEASAT Radar Altimeter", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 3227-3231, 1982. Hays, W.L., "Statistics", - 3rd edition, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 723pp, 1981. He, M., Zheng, X., Jiang, C., "The detectors of satellite laser ranging in Yunnan Observatory, Publications of the Yunnan Observatory 96, 62-68, 2003. Heald, R.W., and Ricklefs, R.L., "TLRS: A Data General NOVA-based Ranging System", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 3, 1981. Heaton, T.H., and Hartzell, S.H., "Earthquake Hazards on the Cascadia Subduction Zone", Science, V.236, pp. 162-168, 1987. Heck, B., "On Various Formulations of the Geodetic Boundary Value Problem Using the Vertical Gradient of Gravity", Figure of the Earth, the Moon and Other Planets, pp. 155-178, 1983. Hedin, A.E., "MSIS-86 Thermospheric Model", J. Geophys. Res, 92, A5, 4649-4662, 1987. Hedin, A.E., "High Altitude Atmospheric Modeling", NASA Tech. Memo. 100707, Greenbelt, MD, October, 1988. Hedin, A.E., et al., "Revised global model of thermosphere winds using satellite and ground-based observations", J. Geophys. Res., 96, A5, 7657-7688, 1991. Heflin, M., Blewitt, G., Jefferson, D., Vigue, Y., Webb, F., Zumberge, J., Argus, D., Clark, T., Gipson, J., and Ma, C., "Global positions and velocities from one year of GPS data", AGU, December, 1993. Heflin, M., "Transformation of GPS Time Series to ITRF2005", Eos Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G43C-1468, 2007. Hein, G.W., and Eissfeller, B., "Consequences of Operational Geodesy: New Concepts of Geodetic Networks", Proc. of the IAG, V.2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 312-325, 1983. Hein, G.W., "Integrated Geodesy-State-of-the-Art : Reference Text", 1986 - pp. 505-548, in Mathematical and Numerical Techniques in Physical Geodesy, ed by. H. S?nkel, Springer-Verlag, 1986. Heiner, M., N. Brandl, U. Schreiber, "Recursive Filter Algorithm for Noise Reduction in SLR", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Heiskanen, W.A., and Vening Meinesz, F.A., "The Earth and Its Gravitational Field", McGraw Hill Book Co., 470pp. , 1958. Heiskanen, W.A., and Moritz, H., Physical Geodesy, 364pp, 1967. Heitz, S., "Differential Equations for the Direct and the Inverse Geodetic Problem in Reimannian Spaces", A Direct Solution for the Inverse Problem, - V.14, pp. 84-86, 1989. Heki, K., "Displacement of a Japanese VLBI Station as and Indicator of the Island Arc Contraction", Publ. in Global and Regional Geodynamics, Symp. 101 of the IAG, Edinburgh, pp. 88-95, 1989. Heki, K., Takahashi, Y., and Kondo, T., "Contraction of Northeastern Japan: Evidence from Horizontal Displacement of a Japanese Station in Global Very Long Baseline Interferometry Networks", Tectonophysics, V.181, pp. 113-122, 1990. Heki, K., "Possible Geodynamic Targets by SLR in the Western Pacific Region", Symposium on Western Pacific Satellite Laser Ranging Network, in Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 806, 1994. Heller, W.G., and Jordan, S.K., "Error Analysis of Two New Gradiometer-Aided Inertial Navigation Systems", J. Spacecraft, V.13, pp. 340-347, 1976. Heller, W.G., and Senus, W.J., "Emergent Moving-Base Gravity Gradiometer Systems and Their Ultimate Potential Impact on Terrestrial Gravimetric Data Bases", - Copy of a report presented at the 18th IUGG Meeting in Hamburg, 25pp. Bound with T048.1, 1983. Hemenway, P.D., and Dumcombe, R.L., "The Application of Faint Minor Planet Dynamics to the Problems of Improving Fundamental Reference Systems", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 277-282, 1981. Henriksen, S.W., Mancini A.,and Chovitz, B.H., (eds.), "The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy", Meeting held in Washington, D.C., 1972. Herrin, T.A., and Pearlman, M.R., "Future Developments and Synergism of Space Geodetic Measurement Techniques", in Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.25, pp. 21-26, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Herring, T.A., Corey, B.E., Counselman, C.C., and 14 others, "Determination of Tidal Parameters from VLBI Observations", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 205-214, 1983. Herring, T.A., "Precision of Vertical Position Estimates from Very Long Baseline Interferometry", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 9177-9182, 1986. Herring, T.A., Gwinn, C.R., and Shapiro, I.I., "Geodesy by Radio Interferometry: Studies of the Forced Nutations of the Earth, 1, Data Analysis", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 4745-4754, 1986. Herring, T.A., Shapiro, I.I., Clark, T.A., Ma, C., and 14 others, "Geodesy by Radio Interferometry: Evidence for Contemporary Plate Motion", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 8341-8347, 1986. Herring, T.A., and Robertson, D.S., (eds.), "Terrestrial Reference Frame: Rotational Constraints", 1990. Herring, T.A., Buffett, B.A., Mathews, P.M., and Shapiro, I.I., "Forced Nutations of the Earth: Influence of Inner Core Dynamics, 3, Very Long Baseline Interferometry Data Analysis", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 8259-8274, 1991. Herring, T., Kunimori, H., and Greene, B., "Synchronous Satellite Laser Ranging for Millimeter Baselines", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 621, 1996. Herzfeld, U.C., "Least-Squares Collocation", Geophysical Inverse Theory and Geostatistics: A Bird's Eye View, - Geophys. J. Int., V.111, pp. 237-249, 1992. Hey, R.N., Naar, D.F., Kleinrock, M.C., Phipps-Morgan, W.J., Morales, E., and Schilling, J.G., "Microplate Tectonics Along a Superfast Seafloor Spreading System near Easter Island", - Nature, V.317, pp. 320-331, 1985. Hidalgo, I., A. Mozo, P. Navarro, R. Piriz, D. Navarro-Reyes, "Use of SLR Observations to improve Galileo GIOVE-B Orbit and Clock Determination", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Hieber, S., "European Space Projects", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 632-649, 1979. Hiener, M., U. Schreiber, U. Hugentobler, "BepiColombo Laser Altimeter Simulator", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Hildebrand, J.A., Chave, A.D., Speiss, F.N., Parker, R.L., Ander, M.E., and Zumberge, M.A., "The Newtonian Gravitational Constant on the Feasibility of an Oceanic Measurement", EOS-V.69, pp. 769, 779, 1988. Hildenbrand, T.G., "Rift Structure of the Northern Mississippi Embayment from the Analysis of Gravity and Magnetic Data", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 12607-12622, 1985. Hileman, G.E., Miller, C.F., and Knoll, M.A., "Mid-Tertiary Structural Evolution of the Old Woman Mountains Area: Implications for Crustal Extension Across Southeastern California", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 581-598, 1990. Hilgen, F.J., "Astronomical Calibration of Gauss to Matuyama Sapropels in the Mediterranean and Implication for the Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale", - Earth Plan. Sci. Lett., V.104, pp. 226-244, 1991. Hilgen, F.J., "Extension of the Astronomically Calibrated (Polarity) Time Scale to the Miocene/Pliocene Boundary", - Earth Plan. Sci. Lett., V.107, pp. 349-368, 1991. Hill, R. W.," Satellite Positioning", Rev. Geophys., 21(3), 581–584, 1983. Himwich, W.E., Watkins, M.M., Ma, C., Macmillan, D.S., Clark, T.A., Eanes, R.J., Ryan, J.W., Schutz, B.E., and Tapley, B.D., "The Consistency of the Scale of the Terrestrial Reference Frames Estimated from SLR and VLBI Data", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.24, pp. 113-120, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Hinderer, J., Legros, H., and Crossley, D., "Global Earth Dynamics and Induced Gravity Changes", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 20257-20266, 1991. Hirayama, T., and Kanda, T., "Telescope Control and Data Handling at Dodaira Station", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p 11, 1981. Hirsl, P., Krajicek, Vl., and Pfeifer, M., "Long Distances Measurement Electronic System", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 86, 1975. Hobson, E.W., "The Theory of Spherical and Ellipsoidal Harmonics", Chelsea Publ. Co, 500pp, 1965. Hoffman, Evan, R. Rickleffs, Controlling Laser Ranging with RTAI-based Real-Time Linux, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Hofmann-Wellenhof, B., "Multipoles and Finite Elements for the Representation of the Potential", - V.9, pp. 93-109, 1984. Hofmann-Wellenhof, B and Moritz, H., "Introduction to Spectral Analysis", pp. 157-260, in Mathematical and Numerical Techniques in Physical Geodesy, ed by. H. S?nkel, Springer-Verlag, 1986. Holdahl, S.R., Strange, W.E., and Harris, R.J., "Empirical Calibration of Zeiss Ni-1 Level Instruments to Account for Magnetic Errors", - V.12, pp. 28-39, 1987. Hollmann, R., Oswald, W., and Welsch, W., "Processing of GPS Phase Observations in Every Day Life: How Much can Various Network Solutions Differ and How can they be Compared?", - V.15, pp. 124-136, 1990. Holmes, N.C., and Reigber, C., "Study of a Satellite to Satellite tracking Gravity Mission", - ESA Rpt. CR-2419, 323pp, spiralbound, 1987. Holota, P., "The Altimetry-Gravimetry Boundary Value Problem", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, "Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy", pp. 243-249, 1982. Holota, P., "Mixed Boundary Value Problems in Physical Geodesy", in Figure of the Earth, the Moon and Other Planets, pp. 255-290, 1983. Holota, P., "Isozenithals in the Neighborhood of an Earth's Model and the Boundary Condition for the Disturbing Potential", - V.13, pp. 257-266, 1988. Holt, W.E., and Haines, A.J., "Velocity Fields in Deforming Asia from the Inversion of Earthquake-Released Strains", - Tectonics, V.12, pp. 1-20, 1993. Holt, W.E., Li, M., and Haines, A.J., "Earthquake Strain Rates and Instantaneous Relative Motions Within Central and East Asia", -pre-print, 1995. Holt, W.E., and Haines, A.J., "The Kinematics of Northern South Island New Zealand Determined from Geologic Strain Rates", -submitted to J. Geophys. Res, 1995. Hong, H., and Yuen, D.A., "Dynamical Effects from Equation of State on Topographies and Geoid Anomalies Due to Internal Loading", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 19933-19949, 1990. Hope, A.S., J.W. Middour, J.M. Simons, M.A. Davis, J. Fein, "Establishment and validation of the NRL one-meter telescope position", in Spaceflight Mechanics 2004, VOL 119, PT 1-3: Advances in the Astronautical Sciences ed. Coffey, S.L.; Mazzoleni, A.P.; Luu, K.K.; Glover, R.A., pp 2117-2131, 2005. Hopkins, J., "Analysis of Methods for Computing an Earth Gravitational Model from a Combination of Terrestrial and Satellite Data", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 93-98, 1972. Horst Mueller, Statistical Analysis of SLR tracking in 20xx, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Horvath, J., M. Blount, C. Clarke, H. Donovan, C. Foreman, M. Heinick, A. Mann, D. Patterson, D. McCollums T. Oldham S. Wetzel, "Results of the TLRS-4/MOBLAS-7 Intercomparison Test", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Hothem, L.D., Strange, W.E., and White, M., "Doppler Satellite Surveying System", - ASCE, J. Surv. Mapping, pp. 79-91, 1978. Hotine, M., "Mathematical Geodesy", , 416pp. , Essa Monograph 2, 416pp., 1969. Hotter, F., "Preprocessing Optical Satellite Observations", Ohio State Report 82, Columbus, OH, May , 1968. Houry, S., and Mazzega, P., . "Large inversions of altimeter and tied tide gauge data for the Mediterranean Seamean surface", soumis a J. Geophys. Res, 1989. Howie, J.M., Miller, K.C., and Savage, W.U., "Integrated Crustal Structure Across the South Central California Margin: Santa Lucia Escarpment to the San Andreas Fault", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 8173-8196, 1993. Hu, J., Cheng, H., and Chugang, F. "Study on Systematic Error between Two Polar Motion Series", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Hu, X., Huang, C., and Liao, X., "A new solution assessment approach and its application to space geodesy data analysis", CELEST MECH DYN ASTR 81 (4): 265-278 2001. Huang, C., Reis, J.C., Tapley, B.D., and Watkins, M.M., "Relativistic Effects for Near-Earth Satellite Orbit Determination", - Celestial Mechanics, V.48, pp. 167-185, 1990. Huang, C., and Liu, L., "Analytical Solutions to the Four Post-Newtonian Effects in a Near-Earth Satellite Orbit", journal-in Celestial Mech. Dyn. Astron., V.53, pp. 293-308, 1992. Huang, C., Jin, W., and Xu, H., "Adaptive Ridge Regression. the Multicollinearity and its Remedy- a Case in Lunar Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 168, 1996. Huber, H., M. Schmidt, S. Zoppel, "Advances of multi kHz repetition rate picosecond laser system for satellite laser ranging", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Hubner, P. Peterseim, M. Freitag, I. Fallnich, C. Danzmann, K. Welling, H., Ultra-stable solid-state lasers for space applications, Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe, 2000. Conference Digest. 2000 Conference on, 10-15 Sep 2000., Sep. 2000. Hujsak, R.S., Gilbreath, G.C., and Truong, S., "GPS Sequential Orbit Determination Using Spare SLR Data", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 56, 1998. Hulley, G., E. Pavlis, V. Mendes, D. Pavlis, "Multiwavelength Refraction Modeling Improvements for SLR Observations", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Hulley, G., Pavlis, E. C., Mendes, V. B., Pavlis, D. E., "Validation of Atmospheric Refraction Modeling Improvements in Satellite Laser Ranging.", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts A784, 2004. Hulley, G., E. Pavlis, "Improvement of Current Refraction Modeling in Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) by Ray Tracing through Meteorological Data", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Humphreys, E., and Weldon, R., "Kinematic Constraints on the Rifting of Baja California", -Pre-print of a paper submitted to the AAPG Memoir on the Gulf of California, 1986. Humphreys, E.D., and Clayton, R.W., "Tomographic Image of the Southern California Mantle", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 19725-19746, 1990. Humphreys, E.D., and Hager, B.H., "A Kinematic Model for the Late Cenozoic Development of Southern California Crust and Upper Mantle", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 19747-19762, 1990. Humphreys, E.D., and Weldon, R.J., "Deformation Across the Western United States: A Local Estimate of Pacific-North America Transform Deformation", - J. Geophys. Res, V.99, pp. 19, 975-20, 010, 1994. Hurnik, H., and Latka, J., "Project of Second Generation Ranging Laser Station", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, "Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy", pp. 383-389, 1982. Hurnik, H., Offierski, J., and Osinski, J., "Sending-receiving telescope for the mobile laser", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 345, 1989. Hurst, Robert, Recent Progress in Sagnac Interferometry, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Husson, J.C. (compiler), "Laser techniques in space geodesy", GRGS-BULL-1, Jun 1, 1971. Husson, V., and Edge, D., "Polyquick Collocation Analysis", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 453, 1986. Husson, V.S., "Historical MOBLAS System Characterization", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 6-59, 1992. Husson, Van S., "Historical MOBLAS system characterization", CASI: 19940011106 , 1993.Ivins, E.R., Samuels, C.G., and Yoder, C.F., "Deep Mantle Viscous Structure with Prior Estimate and Satellite Constraint", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 4579-4610, 1993. Husson, V., Horvath, J., and Su, G., "NASA Automated Quality Control", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 698, 1994. Husson, V., Horvath, and J., Eanes, R., "System Characterization of the NASA SLR Network", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p .121, 1994. Husson, V.S., "Automated Quality Control of NASA SLR Data", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 533, 1996. Husson, V.S., "Global SLR Performance Evaluation", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 52, 1996. Husson, V., "SLR Global Performance Evaluation", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 645, 1998. Husson, V., "System Performance Monitoring 2000", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 641, 1998. Husson, V., "In Search of the 'BEST' SLR Coordinates", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Husson, V., Horvath, J., Veasey, M., Brogdon, O., Stevens, P., Mann, T., Yoest, D., and Wetzel, S., "Generic Normal Point Version 2.4 Benchmark Results", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Husson, V., "Absolute and Relative Range Bias Detection Capabilities", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Husson, V., "ILRS Timing Devices: Specifications", Error Analysis, BEST Calibration Practices, Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Husson, V., "MyStationPerformance.COM", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Husson, V., "Operational Issues from an ILRS Central Bureau Perspective", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Husson, V. S., Ries, J. C., Eanes, R. J., Horvath, J. E., "Millimeter QC of the ITRF using SLR", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 308, 2003. Hyde, R.L., and Whitehead, D.G., "Some Problems of Short Pulse, Low Energy, High Repetition Rate Lasers Applied to Satellite Ranging Systems", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 251, 1981. Hyde, B., "Further Thoughts on a Minimal Transmitter for Laser Ranging", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 129, 1984. Hyde, R., "Some consequences of using very short pulses for Satellite Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France p. 159, 1989. Hyung C.L., J.U. Park, Y.K. Kim, Y.S. Son, S.H. Lee, J.H. Lee, H.K. Cha, "Korean Plan for SLR System Development", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Ibrahim, Makram, Statistical studies of the calibration of the Helwan-SLR, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Ibrahim, Makram, Khalil I. Khalil, and A. T. Roman, Recent Satellite laser ranging from Helwan-SLR station, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. IERS, "Earth Orientation and Reference Frame Determinations", Atmospheric Excitation Functions, up to 1989 (Annex to the IERS Annual Report for 1989), - IERS Tech. Note No. 5, 91pp, softcover, 1990. IERS, "Earth Orientation and Reference Frame Determinations", Atmospheric Excitation Functions, up to 1990 (Annex to the IERS Annual Report for 1990), - IERS Tech. Note No. 8, 165pp. , 1991. IERS, "IGS '92 Campaign-Comparisons of GPS, SLR and VLBI Earth Orientation Determinations", -9 pp. report circulated at the 29th COSPAR Meeting, Washington, DC, 1992. Ignatenko, Yu. V., Kokurin Yu. L., Kurbasov, V.V., Lobanov, V.F., Sukhanovski, A.N., and Triapitsin, V.N., "Upgrading the SLR station Katziveli", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 102, 1996. Ignatenko, Y., V. Tryapitsyn, A. Makeyev, I. Ignatenko, "Measurment of Anomalous Angle of Deviation of Light During Satellite Laser Ranging", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Ignatenko, Yuriy V., Vladimir M. Tryapitsyn, Andriy A. Makeyev, Igor Yu. Ignatenko, Direction of the Light Deviation Vector during Satellite Laser Ranging, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Ignatenko, Igor Yu., Method of comparison laser locator with standard of length, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Ignatenko, Igor Yu., Vitaliy G. Palchikov, Anatoly G. Zhestkov, New generation of the SLR station "Mendeleevo", 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Ilk, K.H., Ein Beitrag zur "Dynamic ausgedehnter K?rper-Gravitationswechselwirkung", German, published by Verlag der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, DGK Report No. C288, 181pp. , 1983. Imbier, K., Lanhman, N.W., and Pearlman, M.R., "SAO Network Timing", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 202, 1978. Ingold, J., Eichinger, R., Donovan, H., Varghese, T., Dewey, W., and Degnan J. "GPS Steered Rubidium Frequency Standard for the NASA SLR Network", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 277, 1994. Inoue, T., S. Nakamura, R. Nakamura, K. Yoshihara, H. Kunimori, T. Otsubo, "SLR Return Analysis for SOHLA-1", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Inoue, T., S. Nakamura, R. Nakamura, K. Yoshihara, H.Takeuchi, H. Kunimori, T. Otsubo, "SLR Return Analysis for Astro-G", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Iorio, L., and Pavlis, E.C., "Tidal satellite perturbations and the Lense-Thirring effect", Journal of the Geodetic Society of Japan, Vol. 47, 1, 2001. Iorio, L., Recent developments in testing general relativity with satellite laser ranging, RIV NUOVO CIMENTO 25 (5): 1-73 2002. Iorio, L., "Letter: A Reassessment of the Systematic Gravitational Error in the LARES Mission", General Relativity and Gravitation 35, 1263-1272, 2003. Iorio, L., "On a New Observable for Measuring the Lense-Thirring Effect with Satellite Laser Ranging", General Relativity and Gravitation 35, 1583-1595, 2003. Iorio, L., "The Impact of the Static Part of the Earth's Gravity Field on Some Tests of General Relativity with Satellite Laser Ranging", Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy 86, 277-294, 2003. Iorio, L., Ciufolini, I., Pavlis, E. C., Schiller, S., Dittus, H., Lammerzahl, C., "On the possibility of measuring the Lense Thirring effect with a LAGEOS LAGEOS II OPTIS mission", Classical and Quantum Gravity 21, 2139-2151, 2004. Iorio, L., "Some comments on a recent paper on the impact of the secular variations of the even zonal harmonics on the Lense-Thirring tests with the LAGEOS satellites", ArXiv General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology e-prints gr-qc/0412057, 2004. Iorio, L., "Towards a few-percent measurement of the Lense-Thirring effect with the LAGEOS and LAGEOS II satellites?", ArXiv General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology e-prints gr-qc/0408031, 2004. Iqbal, F., F. Koidl, G. Kirchner, "Medium Resolution Event Timer and Range Gate Generator in Graz FPGA Card", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Ireland, C.M., Hall, D.R., and Hyde, R.L., "The UK SLR System Laser", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 263, 1981. Irwin, B.W., "Basic Engineering Circuit Analysis", - MacMillan, 762pp, 1984. Ivanov, I.B., "Effects of Long-Period Tides on the Earth", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 399-402, 1983. Ivins, E. R., Wu, X., Rignot, E., James, T. S., "Mass Balance of Antarctica and PredictedGravity and Geoid Change Signatures with Implications for the Secular ZZonal Harmonic Budget", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003, abstract \#12640 12640, 2003. Iz, H.B., "Conditions for Improved Prediction when Erroneous Prior Information is Used About the Expected Values of Stochastic Parameters", - V.17, pp. 124-134, 1992. Jaeger, R., and Kaltenbach, H., "Spectral Analysis and Optimization of Geodetic Networks Based on Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions", - V. 15, pp. 302-311, 1990. Jacchia, L.G., and Slowey, J., "Accurate Drag Determinations for Eight Artificial Satellites Atmospheric Densities and Temperatures", -Smithsonian Contr. to Astrophys., V.8, pp. 1-99, 1963. Jacchia, L.G., "Revised Static Model of the Thermosphere and Exosphere with Empirical Temperature Profiles", Special Report 332, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observ., Cambridge, MA, 1971. Jackson, J., and McKenzie, D., "The Relationship Between Plate Motions and Seismic Moment Tensors, and the Rates of Active Deformation in the Mediterranean and Middle East", - Geophys. J., V.93, pp. 45-73, 1988. Jackson, M. J., Pollack, H.N., and Sutton, S.T., "On the Distribution of Anomalous Mass Within the Earth: Forward Models of the Gravitational Potential Spectrum Using Ensembles of Discrete Mass Elements", - Geophys. J. International, V.107, pp. 83-94, 1991. Jackson, J., "Partitioning of Strike-Slip and Convergent Motion Between Eurasia and Arabia in Eastern Turkey and the Caucasus", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 12471-12480, 1992. Jackson, J., Haines, J., and Holt, W., "The Horizontal Velocity Field in the Deforming Aegean Sea Region Determined from Moment Tensors of Earthquakes", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 17657-17684, 1992. Jackson, J., "Active Tectonics of the Aegean Region", -Reprint from Annual Reviews of Earth Planet. Sci., V22, pp. 239-271., 1994. Jackson, J.A., Haines, A.J., and Holt, W.E., "Combined Analysis of Strain Rate Data from Satellite Laser Ranging and Seismicity in the Aegean Region", Geophys. Res. Let., 21, pp. 2849-2852, 1994. Jackson, S., "Effects of Common Gating Schemes on SPAD/APD Bias", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 312, 1996. Jaeck-Berger, C., and Barlier, F., "Review of Drag Effects on Satellite Orbits for Geodynamic Studies", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 275-312, 1974. Jaeggi, A., K. Sosnica, D. Thaller, G. Beutler, Validation and estimation of low-degree gravity field coefficients using LAGEOS, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. James, D.E., and Snoke, J.A., "Seismic Evidence for Continuity of the Deep Slab Beneath Central and Eastern Peru", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 4989-5002, 1990. James, T.S., and Bent, A.L., "A Comparison of Eastern North American Seismic Strain-Rates to Glacial Rebound Strain-Rates", - Geophys. Res. Let., V. 21, pp. 2127-2130, 1994. Jarchow, C.M., Thompson, G.A., Catchings, R.D., and Mooney, W.D., "Seismic Evidence for Active Magmatic Underplating Beneath the Basin and Range Province", Western United States, J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 22095-22108, 1993. Jarvis, G.T., and Peltier, W.R., "Convection Models and Geophysical Observations", Mantle Convection, ed by W.R. Peltier, pp. 479-594, 1989. Jarvis, G.T., "Effects of Curvature on Two-Dimensional Models of Mantle Convection: Cylindrical Polar Coordinates", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 4477-4486, 1993. Jeanloz, R., "High Pressure Chemistry of the Earth's Mantle and Core", Mantle Convection, ed by W.R. Peltier, pp. 203-260, 1989. Jeffreys, H. Sir, "The Earth: Its Origin, History and Physical Constitution", - published by Cambridge U. Press, 574pp, 1976. Jekeli, C., "Reducing the Error of Geoid Undulation Computations by Modifying Stokes' Function", OSU-Rpt. 301, 50pp, 1980. Jekeli, C., and Rapp, R.H., "Accuracy of the Determination of Mean Anomalies and Mean Geoid Undulations from a Satellite Gravity Field Mapping Mission", Report No. 307, Department of Geodetic Science, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, August, 1980. Jekeli, C., "Alternative Methods to Smooth the Earth's Gravity Field", OSU-Rpt. 327, 48pp, 1981. Jekeli, C., "The Downward Continuation to the Earth's Surface of Truncated Spherical and Ellipsoidal Harmonic Series of the Gravity and Height Anomalies", OSU-Rpt. 323, 140pp, 1981. Jekeli, C., "Achievable Accuracies for Gravity Vector Estimation from Airborne Gravity Gradiometry", Proc. of the IAG, V.1, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 577-594, 1983. Jekeli, C., and Upadhyay, T.N., "Gravity Estimation from STAGE, a Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking Mission", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 10973-10986, 1990. Jelinkova, H., "Constant Gain Pulse Forming Laser", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 271, 1981. Jelinkova, H., "Mode Locked Train Laser Transmitter", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 224, 1984. Jelinkova, H., Valach, P., and del Pino, J., "Spatial Structure of the Doubled Nd:YAG Laser Transmitter Beam", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 251, 1986. Jelinkova, H., Hamal, K., Kubecek, V., and Prochazk A.I., "New Methods of Generation of Ultrashort Laser Pulses for Ranging", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p.3-9, 1992. Jensen, C., "Improved numerical differencing analyzer and fluid integrator, SINDA'85 user's manual", Martin Marietta Aerospace Corp., Denver, CO, November, b, 1987. Jensen, C., "Thermal radiation analysis system TRASYS II users manual", Martin Marietta Aerospace Corp., Denver, CO, a, 1987. Jestin, F., Huchon, P., and Gaulier, J.M., "The Somalia Plate and the East African Rift System: Present-Day Kinematics", - Geophys. J. Int., V.116, pp. 637-654, 1994. Jeudy, L.M.A., "Generalized Variance-Covariance Propagation Law Formulae and Application to Explicit Least-Squares Adjustments", - Bull. Geod., V.62, pp. 113-124, 1988. Jiang Chongguo, Xiong Yaoheng, Wang Wu, Feng Hesheng, "The Laser Ranging System of Yunnan Observatory (YLRS) and its Status", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 110, 1996. Jiang Hu, Feng Chugang, "Discussion over Orbit Determination of Satellite Ajisai", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 600, 1996. Jimenez-Munt I, Sabadini R, Gardi A, et al., "Active deformation in the Mediterranean from Gibraltar to Anatolia inferred from numerical modeling and geodetic and seismological data", J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA 108 (B1): art. no. 2006, JAN 3 2003. Jin, R.S., "Cross-Correlation of the Variations of the Geomagnetic Dipole Moment and the Fluctuations of the Earth's Rotation", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 17251-17260, 1992. Jirousek, P., I. Prochazka, K. Hamal, M. Fedyszynova, "Timing System for the Laser Altimeter for Planetary Exploration Technology Demonstrator", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Jiyu, L., "Satellite Laser Ranging Errors", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 379, 1986. Jiyu, L., "Some Special Requirements to Lasers for Satellite Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 261, 1986. Jochmann, H., "On the Meaning of Higher Harmonics of the Chandler Wobble", Figure of the Earth, the Moon and Other Planets, pp. 41-50, 1983. Jochmann, H., "Possible Detection of Cyclic Geophysical Events by the Inverse Solution of the Equations of Polar Motion and of Variations of the Length of Day", Proc. of the IAG, V.2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 108-120, 1983. Joffe, S., and Garfunkel, Z., "Plate Kinematics of the Circum Red Sea-A Re-evaluation", - Tectonophysics, V. 141, pp. 5-22, 1987. Johansson, S., Paunonen, M., and Sharma, A., "The Finish-Swedish Laser Project", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 120, 1975. Johansson, J.M., Elgered G., and Davis, J.L., "Wet Path Delay Algorithms for Use With Microwave Radiometer Data", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.25, pp. 81-98, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Johnson, T. S., H. H. Plotkin and P. L. Spadin (1967) IEEE J. Quantum Electronics 3, 435, 1967. Johnson, T.S., Degnan J.J., and McGunigal, T.E., "200 Picosecond Laser Development Status Report", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 248, 1978. Johnson, W.C., and Veis, G., "The Dionysos Satellite Ranging Laser", 1978, Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 103, 1978. Johnson, T.S., Bane, W.L., Johnson, C.C., Mansfield, A.W., and Dunn, P.J., "The Transportable Laser Ranging System Mark III", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p324, 1984. Johnson, B.L., et. al., "Development of the Mars Observer Laser Altimeter (MOLA)", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 13-49, 1992. Johnson, T.J., Wilson, C.R., and Chao, B.F., "Nontidal oceanic contributions to gravitational field changes: Predictions of the Parallel Ocean Climate Model", J Geophys. Res., 106 (B6): 11315-11334, 2001. Johnston, A.C., and Nava, S.J., "Recurrence Rates and Probability Estimates for the New Madrid Seismic Zone", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 6737-6753, 1985. Johnston, G., "Enhancement of Australia's National Geospatial Reference System", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-11408, 2007. Jonas, J., Hall S., and Casey, J.F., "Gravity Anomalies Over Extinct Spreading Centers: A Test of Gravity Models of Active Centers", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 11759-11778, 1991. Jones, S.C., Tossman, B.E., and Dubois, L.M., "The GEOSAT Ground Station", APL-APL Tech. Dig., V.8, pp. 190-196, 1987. Jong Uk Park, Hyung-Chul Lim, Sungki Cho and Jae-Cheol Yoon, The Contribution of Korean Side to the International Laser Ranging Service, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Judge, A.V., and McNutt, M.K., "The Relationship Between Plate Curvature and Elastic Plate Thickness: A Study of the Peru-Chile Trench", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 16625-16640, 1991. Julian, R. S., in Measure of the Moon: International Conference on Selenodesy and Lunar Topography, 2nd Univ of Manchester, Manchester England May 30 - June 4, 1966, Proceedings Astrophysics and Space Science Library Vol. 8, D. Reidel Publishing, Dordecht, Netherlands, 1967. Junginger, H., and Beek, W., "MTLRS Ground Tests", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 357, 1986. Jurdy, D.M., "Early Tertiary Subduction Zones and Hot Spots", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 6395-6402, 1983. Jurdy, D.M., and Stefanick, M., "Errors in Plate Rotations as Described by Covariance Matrices and Their Combination in Reconstructions", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 6310-6318, 1987. Jusheng, X., Souwang, L., Zhongfen, Z., and Guangquan, L., "Analysis of Gravity Measurements in the East China Sea and Their Tectonic Interpretation", Proc. of the IAG, V.1, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 10-24, 1983. Kahle, H.G., Veis, G., Billiris, H., Muller, M., and Avdis, V., "Establishment of a GPS Network for Tectonic Deformations in the West Hellenic Arc (NE Ionian Sea)", the Proc. of the 4th International Confr. on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, published by T. U. Delft, pp. 437-444, 1990. Kahle, H.G., M?ller, M.V., Mueller, S., Veis, G., Billiris, H., Paradissis, D., Drewes, H., Kaniuth, K., Stuber, K., Tremel, H., Zerbini, S., Corrado, G., and Verrone, G., "Monitoring West Hellenic Arc Tectonics and Calabrian Arc Tectonics ("WHAT A CAT") Using the Global Positioning System", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 417-429, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Kahle, H.G., M?ller, M.V., Mueller, S., and Veis, G., "The Kephalonia Transform Fault and the Rotation of the Apulian Platform: Evidence from Satellite Geodesy", - Geophys. Res. Let., V. 20, pp. 651-654, 1993. Kahn, W.D., Klosko, S.M., and Wells, W.T., "Mean Gravity Anomalies from a Combination of Apollo/ATS 6 and GEOS-3/ATS 6 SST Tracking Campaigns", J. Geophys. Res., 87, B4, pp. 2904-2918, 1982. Kahn, W.D., Degnan, J.J., and Englar Jr, T.S., "The Airborne Laser Ranging System, its Capabilities and Applications", Bull. Geodetique, 57, pp. 180-194, 1983. Kahn, W.D., and von Bun, F.O., "Error Analyses for a Gravity Gradiometer Mission", IEEE Sat. Geodyn.-IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Rem. Sens., V.GE-23, pp. 527-530, 1985. Kakuta, C., "Errors of Doppler Positioning Obtained by a Single Pass for Determination of Polar Motion", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 7-15, 1979. Kakuta, C., and Sato, K., "Nearly Diurnal Variations in Latitude Derived from Doppler Tracking at a Single Station", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, "Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy", pp. 217-222, 1982. Kalisz, J., and Pelka, R., "Advanced time-interval digitizer with pc control and automatic calibration", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 285, 1989. Kang, Z., Nagel, P., Pastor, R., "Precise orbit determination for GRACE", Advances in Space Research 31, 1875-1881, 2003. Kang, Z.G., B. Tapley, S. Bettadpur, J. Ries, P. Nagel, R. Pastor, "Precise orbit determination for the GRACE mission using only GPS data", Journal of Geodesy, 80 (6): 322-331 Sep. 2006. Kaniuth, K., Tremel, H., Stuber, K., Drewes, H., Zerbini, S., and Baldi, P., "Evaluation of the 1988 Tyrrhenian-Pelagian (TYPE) GPS Campaign", the Proc. of the 4th International Confr. on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, published by T. U. Delft, pp. 395-408, 1990. Kaniuth, K., Mueller, H., Tremel, H., Nothnagel, A., "Adjustment of a European combined GPS-SLR-VLBI fundamental network", International Association of Geodesy Symposia, January 1, 1998. Kaniuth, K., H. M?ller, W. Seem?ller. Displacement of the space geodetic observatory Arequipa due to recent earthquakes. Zeitschrift fuer Vermessungswesen, Heft 4, pp. 238-243, Wittwer, 2002. Kaniuth, K., Mueller, H., and Seemueller, W., "Displacement of the space geodetic observatory Arequipa due to recent Earthquakes", Zeitschrift fuer Vermessungswesen, Germany, accepted, 2002. Kaplan, G.H., (ed.), "The IAU Resolutions on Astronomical Constants", Time Scales and the Fundamental Reference Frame, USNO Circular No.163, 34pp, 1981. Kaplan, G.H., "Nutation Data from Radio Interferometer Observations", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 519-526, 1983. Kar, S., and Ries, J.C., "The effect of solar array warping on TOPEX orbit determination", CSR-TM-93-02, Center for Space Research, The University of Texas at Austin, April , 1993. Kasser, M., "Improvement of SLR Accuracy, A Possible New Step", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 8-23, 1992. Kasser, M., and Lund, G., "A New Concept of Spatial Retroreflectors for High Precision Satellite Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 39, 1994. Kasser, M., and Goupil, E., "The Polarization Behavior of Cube Corner Retroreflectors Used in SLR Satellites", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 263, 1996. Kasser, M., and Thom, C., "Accuracy Subsidence Measurements Proposition for a New SLR Methodology Using CW or Long Pulse Lasers", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 43, 1996. Kasser, M., and Bock, O., "A new Way for Reducing Biases in SLR Timing", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 664, 1998. Katarzyna K., "Determination of tectonic plate motion by the SLR (satellite laser ranging) and GPS (global positioning system) techniques", Proc. SPIE 6159, 2006. Katsambalos, K.E., "Simulation Studies on the Computation of the Gravity Vector in Space from Surface Data Considering the Topography of the Earth", OSU-Rpt. 314, 136pp, 1981. Katsambalos, K., Livieratos, E., Marsella, M., and Zerbini, S., "European Laser Station Coordinates through a Free Adjustment of SLR-Baselines", the Proc. of the 4th International Confr. on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, published by T.U. Delft, pp. 121-140, 1990. Katsambalos, K., Livieratos, E., Marsella, M., and Zerbini, S., "Geometric Analysis of the Crustal Dynamics Oriented European and Mediterranean Network using 1984 and 1985 SLR Data", Manuscripta Geodetica, 15, pp. 30-48, 1990. Katsuo, F., Otsubo, T., Amagai, J., and Nojiri, H., "A New Calibration Technique for the Telescope Reference Point and the System Delay", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 516, 1998. Kaula, W.M., "Determination of the Earth's Gravitational Field", Rev. of Geophys., V.1, pp. 507-551, 1963. Kaula, W.M., "Theory of Satellite Geodesy", Blaisdell Press, Waltham, Mass., 1966. Kaula, W.M. (editor), "The Terrestrial Environment: Solid-Earth and Ocean Physics (Williamstown 1968 Report)", NASA CR-1579, April 1970. Kaula, W.M., "Geopotential and Geodetic Models", in "Astrodynamics and Celestial Mechanics" ed. by V. Szebehely, AIAA publication, 1971. Kaula, W.M., "The Gravity and Shape of the Moon", EOS, Trans of the AGU, V.56, pp. 309-316, 1975. Kaula, W.M., and Harris, A.W., "Dynamics of Lunar Origin and Orbital Evolution", Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., V.13, pp. 363-371, 1975. Kaula, W.M., "Tectonic Contrasts Between Venus and the Earth", Geophy. Rsch. Ltr., V.11, pp. 35-37, 1984. Kaula, W.M., Harrison, C.G.A., Apel, J.R., Alexander, S.S., Anderson, D.L., Benton, E.R., Coleman, P.J., Drake, C.L., Gaposchkin, E.M., Killeen, T., Hinze, W.J., Naugle, J.E., and 6 others, "The Geopotential Research Mission Scientific Rationale", Steering Group Internal Report, p25, 1985. Kautzleben, H., "Geodynamic Aspects of Earth's Rotation", Proc. of the IAG, V.2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 3-11, 1983. Kautzleben, H., and Barthelmes, F., "Point Mass Representation of the Earth's Gravity Field", Figure of the Earth, the Moon and Other Planets, pp. 307-316, 1983. Kearey, P., and Brooks, M., "An Introduction to Geophysical Exploration", - Published by Blackwell Scientific Publications, 296pp, 1984. Keating, T., Taylor, P., Kahn, W., and Lerch, F.J., "Geopotential Research Mission Science", Engineering and Program Summary, - NASA TM-86240, 208pp, 1986. Kelecy, T.M., "Use of the Geopotential Error Covariance Matrix for Improving the Estimate of the Mean Sea Surface from Satellite Altimetry", - Thesis, Univ. of Colorado, 88pp, spiralbound, 1986. Kelm, R., "Local Geometric and Gravimetric Datum and its Relation to the Global Terrestrial Reference System", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 225-228, 1981. Kelm, R., "Estimating Relative and Absolute Coordinates with Terrestrial and Satellite Data", Proc. of the IAG, V.2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 347-371, 1983. Kessel, R., "Development and on-orbit performance of moderate-cost spherical retroreflector arrays for the STARSHINE program", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Khan, A., K. Mosegaard, J. G. Williams, and P. Lognonne, Does the Moon possess a molten core? — Probing the deep lunar interior using results from LLR and Lunar Prospector, J. Geophys. Res., 109 (E9), E09007 doi:10.1029/2004JE002294, pp 1-25, 2004. Kiefer, W.S., and Hagar, B.H., "Geoid Anomalies and Dynamic Topography from Convection in Cylindrical Geometry: Applications to Mantle Plumes on Earth and Venus", - Geophys. J. International, V.108, pp. 198-214, 1992. Kielek, W., Hamal, K., and Schillak, S., "Comments about Received Energy Fluctuations", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 426, 1981. Kielek, W., Jastrzebski, A., and Hamal, K., "Digital vs. Analog Received Signal Processing Results in 4 nn Pulse Laser Radar", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 418, 1981. Kielek, W., Jastrzebski, A., Hamal, K., Jelinkova, H., and Novotny, A., "Comparison of Quality of Some Delay Estimated in Pulse Laser Radar", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, "Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy", pp. 365-370, 1982. Kielek, W., "Single-Shot Accuracy Improvement Using Right Filtration and Fraction Values in Multi-Photoelectron Case", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p 112, 1984. Kielek, W.A., " 'Constant Fraction' Discriminators in Few and Multiphotoelectron Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 89, 1986. Kielek, W.A., "Some results for few- and multi-photoelectron received signal processing", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 293, 1989. Kielek, W.A., Jarkowski, J., and Wygoda, S., "Few ps jitter 100 MHz time base for time interval measurements -Design and measurements", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 277, 1989. Kiernan, E., and White, M.L., "A Description of the Mt. Haleakala Satellite and Lunar Laser Ranging Software", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 371, 1984. Kim, S., "Design of a laser retro-reflector for the first satellite ranging mission in S. Korea on an elliptical orbit (Poster Summary)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Kim, K., S.-H. Lee, J.H. Lee, J. Jin, N.H. Myung, "SLR Coverage Analysis for STSAT-2", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. King, N.E., and Savage, J.C., "Regional Deformation Near Palmdale, California", 1973-1983, J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 2471-2477, 1984. King, N.E., "Horizontal Deformation in the Mojave Desert Near Barstow, California, 1979-1983", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 4491-4494, 1985. King, R.W., Masters, E.G., Rizos, C., and Stolz, A., "Surveying with GPS", - lecture notes prepared for the "Surveying with GPS" Workshop, Sydney, 13-14 May, 1985, 101pp, spiralbound, 1985. King, N.E., Segall, P., and Prescott, W., "Geodetic Measurements Near Parkfield, California, 1959-1984", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 2747-2766, 1987. King-Hele, D.G., "Review of Dynamic Method for Determining Zonal Harmonics in the Earth's Gravitational Field", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy Vol. II, pp. 123-132, 1967. King-Hele, D.G., "Resonance Effects in Decaying Satellite Orbits and their Use in Studies of the Geopotential", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 875-886, 1974. King-Hele, D.G., Walker, D.M.C., and Gooding, R.H., "Evaluation of 14th Order Harmonics in the Geopotential", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 263-272, 1979. Kiratzi, A.A., "A Study on the Active Crustal Deformation of the North and East Anatolian Fault Zones", - Tectonophysics, V.225, pp. 191-203, 1993. Kiratzi, A.A., and Papazachos, C.B., "Active Crustal Deformation from the Azores Triple Junction to the Middle East", - Tectonophysics, V.243, pp. 1-24, 1995. Kirchner, G., "The Laser Ranging System Graz-Lustbilhet, Austria", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 463, 1981. Kirchner, G., and Pesec, P., "HP-Based Ranging System Software for Gras-Lustbuhel", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 41, 1981. Kirchner, D., and Ressler, H., "A Fibre Optic Time and Frequency Distribution System", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 297, 1984. Kirchner, G., "Report of the Activities of the Laser Station Graz-Lustbuehel", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 424, 1984. Kirchner, G., and Koidl, F., "Eurolas Cluster Stations Bias Workshop Results", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 269, 1986. Kirchner, G., "Laser station Graz main activities and results of the last two years", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 123, 1989. Kirchner, G., "Work at Graz on Satellite Signatures", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 2-15, 1992. Kirchner, G., and Koidl, F., "SUB-CM Ranging and Other Improvements in Graz", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 11-31, 1992. Kirchner, G., Koidl, F., and Hamal, K., Prochazka, I., "Multiple Wavelength Ranging in Graz", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 609, 1994. Kirchner, G., and Koidl, F., "Determination of Satellite Signatures and SPAD Time Walk Effects in Graz", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 107, 1994. Kirchner, G., and Koidl, F., "Automatic Ranging Software in Graz", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 554, 1996. Kirchner, G., and Koidl, F., "Automatic SPAD Time Walk Compensation", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 293, 1996. Kirchner, G., and Koidl, F., "MultiCounter Operation at SLR Gras", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 414, 1996. Kirchner, G., and Koidl, F., "Short Distance Calibration", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 431, 1996. Kirchner, G., Koidl, F., Prochazka, I., and Hamal, K., "SPAD time Walk Compensation and Return Energy Dependent Ranging", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, 1998. Kirchner, G., and Koidl, F., "Compensation of SPAD time-walk effects", J OPT A-PURE APPL OP 1: (2) 163-167 MAR 1999. Kirchner, G., Koidl, F., Prochazka, I., and Hamal, K., "SPAD on GaAsP for SLR: Calibration Ranging Results", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Kirchner, G., and Koidl, F., "Fully Compensated Start Pulse Detection", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Kirchner, G., "Kilohertz Laser Ranging at Graz", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Kirchner, G., "New Detection Package at Graz", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Kirchner, G., F. Koidl, "Graz KHz SLR System: Design, Experiences and Results", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Kirchner, G., D. Kucharski, E. Cristea, W. Hausleitner, "Spin Parameters of GP-B and Ajisai with Kilohertz SLR Data", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Kirchner, G., D. Kucharski, F. Koidl, J. Weingrill, "Measuring Atmospheric Seeing with kHz SLR", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Kirchner, G., W. Hausleitner, E. Cristea, "AJISAI Spin Parameter Determination using Graz kHz Satellite Laser Ranging Data", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp 201-205, January 2007. Kirchner, G., D. Kucharski, E. Cristea, W. Hausleitner, S. Schillak, Satellites‚ “Spin parameters determination from kHz SLR data”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Kirchner, G., F. Koidl, D. Kucharski, A“dvantages, Experiences, Additional Possibilities”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Kirchner, G., D. Kucharski, F. Koidl, "Millimeter Accuracy from Centimeter Targets", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Kirchner, G., F. Koidl, Daniel Kucharski, "Graz kHz SLR LIDAR: First Results", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Kirchner, Georg, Franz Koidl, Farhat Iqbal, Graz 10 kHz SLR, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Kirchner, Georg, Franz Koidl, Measuring sub-mm range differences caused by polarization effect, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Kirchner, Georg, Franz Koidl, Daniel Kucharski, Using Pulse Position Modulation in SLR stations to transmit data to satellites, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Kiselev, A., "The Method of Apparent Motion Parameters-Its Possibilities and Perspectives", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, "Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy", pp. 270-274, 1982. Kislyuk, V.S., "Orientation of the Moon's Ellipsoid of Inertia", - V.15, pp. 179-186, 1990. Klees, R., and Engels, J., "Galekin Versus Collocation -- Comparison of Two Discretization Methods for Boundary Integral Equations in Three Dimensional Real Space", - V.17, pp. 245-256, 1992. Klein, B.J., and Degnan, J.J., "Transmitter and Receiver Antenna Gain Analysis for Laser Radar and Communications Systems", NASA GSFC TM- X-524-73-185, 1973. Klein, B.J., and Degnan, J.J., "Optical Antenna Gain. I. Transmitting Antennas", Applied Optics, 13, pp. 2134-2141, 1974. Klein, B.J., and Degnan, J.J., "Optical Antenna Gain. 3. The Effect of Secondary Element Support Struts on Antenna Gain", Applied Optics, 15, pp. 977-979, 1976. Klein, B.J., and Degnan, J.J., "Optical Antenna Gain. 3. The Effect of Secondary Element Support Struts on Antenna Gain", in Free Space Optical Communications, SPIE Milestone Series, pp. 581-584, Volume MS30, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, 1991. Klein, B.J., and Degnan, J.J., "Optical Antenna Gain. I. Transmitting Antennas", in Free Space Optical Communications, SPIE Milestone Series, Volume MS30, pp. 568-574, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, 1991. Klein, B.J., and Degnan, J.J., "Optical Antenna Gain. 1. Transmitting Antennas", Laser Radar Systems, M. Kamerman (Ed.) SPIE Milestone Series, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, pp. 59-66, 1997. Klein, B.J., and Degnan, J.J., "Optical Antenna Gain. 3. The Effect of Secondary Element Support Struts on Antenna Gain", Laser Radar Systems, M. Kamerman (Ed.) SPIE Milestone Series, SPIE Optical Engineering Press, pp. 73-75, 1997. Kleusberg, A., "The Similarity Transformation of the Gravitational Potential", - the Proc. of the 4th International. Symp. on Geodesy and the Physics of the Earth, pp. 344-359, 1980. Kleusberg, A., "Ionospheric Propagation Effects in Geodetic Relative GPS Positioning", - V.11, pp. 256-261, 1986. Klinkrad, H., Koeck, C., and Renard, P., "Precise Satellite Skin-Force Modelling by Means of Monte-Carlo Ray Tracing", journal-ESA Journal, V.14, pp. 409-430, 1990. Klockler, P., Schidknecht, T., and Gurtner, W., Pop,E., "1989 station report and estimate of systematic errors Zimmerwald satellite observation station", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 105, 1989. Kloeckler, P., and Bauersima, I., "In Pass Calibration During Laser Ranging Operation", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 194, 1984. Kloeckler, P., and Schildknecht, Th., "Measuring and Modelling Pulse Discriminator Amplitude Dependence", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 343, 1986. Kloeckler, P., and Schildknecht, Th., "Zimmerwald Satellite Observation Station", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 123, 1986. Klokocnik, J., "Some Characteristics of the Earth Gravitational Field from Orbital Resonances of the INTERKOSMOS Satellites", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 241-262, 1979. Klokocnik, J., and Kostelecky, J., "Critical Remarks on the Possibility of Determining Variations of the Geocenter Position Using Geostationary Satellite Observations", -In Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 251-254, 1981. Klokocnik, J., "Further Comparisons of Earth Models by Means of Lumped Coefficients", Proc. of the IAG, V.1, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 510-522, 1983. Klokocnik, J., "A Proposal for a Laser Geodynamic Twin-Satellite", MG-V.10, pp. 179-186, 1985. Klokocnik, J., Posp'silova, L., Helali, Y.E., and Tawadrous, M.Y.,"Power and Error Power Spectra of Current Gravitational Models", - V.13, pp. 359-364, 1988. Klokocnik, J., Reigber, Ch., Schwintzer, P., Wagner, C.A. and Kosteleck, J., "Evaluation of pre-CHAMP gravity models 'GRIM5-S1' and 'GRIM5-C1' with satellite crossover altimetry", Journal of Geodesy Vol. 76, Num. 4, pp. 189-198, 2002. Klopping, F.J., Peter, G., Robertson, D.S., Berstis, K.A., Moose, R.E., and Carter, W.E., "Improvements in Absolute Gravity Observations", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 8295-8304, 1991. Klosko, S.M., Lerch, F.J., Belott R.P., and Litkowski, E.M., "Laser Reference Orbits and Altimeter Validation for GEOS-3", Marine Geodesy Symposium, RSMAS, U. Miami, 1978. Klosko, S.M., Beard, R., Cenci, A., Papo, H., and Ye, S.H., "The Interdisciplinary Role of SpaceGeodesy", Chapter 6.2 Measurement and Environmental Modeling, edited by I.I. Mueller and S. Zerbini, Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 22, New York, 1989. Klosko, S.M., Radway, Y., Torrence, M.H., and Smith, D.E., "Baseline Estimation from Simultaneous Tracking (BEST): Recent SLR Results from Quincy-to-Monument Peak", Spring Crustal Dynamics Project Meeting, Pasadena, CA, 1990. Klosko, S.M., "Precision Orbit Determination for Geodetic Applications", presented at Naval Space Command Astrodynamics Conference, Dahlgren, VA, 1991. Klosko, S., and Smith, D., "State-of-the-Art Satellite Laser Range Modeling for Geodetic and Oceanographic Applications", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 8-1, 1992. Klosko, S., "SLR Contributions to Determining the Gravitational Field and 1st Variations", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 28, 1998. Klosko, S., Chao, B.,"Secular variations of the zonal gravity field, global sea level and polar motion as geophysical constraints", Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, January 1, 1998. Klosko, S., and Chao, B., "The Use of Satellite Laser Ranging and Long Duration Orbital Changes to Constrain Geophysical Models in GeoResearch Forum", Vol. 3-4, 533-556, Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland, 1998. Kluegel, Thomas, Swetlana Maehler, Christian Schade Local Ties at the Geodetic Observatory Wettzell, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Knocke, P.C., Ries, J.C., and Tapley, B.D., "Earth Radiation Pressure Effects on Satellites", AIAA Journal, pp 1-11, 1988. Knudsen, P., "Estimation and Modelling of the Local Empirical Covariance Function Using Gravity and Satellite Altimetry Data", - Bull. Geod., V.61, pp. 145-160, 1987. Knudsen, P., "Estimation of Empirical Covariance Functions Associated with the Gravity Field and the Permanent Sea Surface Topography Using GEOSAT Altimetry and Marine Gravimetry", -paper presented to the 20th IUGG Meeting, Vienna, 1991. Knudsen, P., "Simultaneous Estimation of the Gravity Field and Sea Surface Topography from Satellite Altimeter data by Least-Squares Collocation", -Reprint from Geophys. J. International, V.104, pp. 307-317, 1991. Knudsen, P., and Brovelli, M., "Co-Linear and Cross-Over Adjustment of GEOSAT ERM and SEASAT Altimeter Data in the Mediterranean Sea", -copy of a presentation made at the EGS Meeting, Wiesbaden, 1991. Knudsen, P., "Estimation of Sea Surface Topography in the Norwegian Sea Using Gravimetry and GEOSAT Altimetry", -pre-print of a paper submitted to Bull. Geod, 1992. Knudsen, P., Andersen, O.B., and Tscherning, C.C., "Altimetric Gravity Anomalies in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea-Preliminary Results from the ERS-1 35-Days Repeat Mission", -preprint of a paper submitted to Geophys. Res. Let.. Contains a nice color figure of gravity anomalies in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea, 1992. Koblinsky, C.J., Braatz, L.E., Klosko, S.M., and Williamson, R.G., "Geocenter Definition in the Determination of Dynamic Height Using GEOSAT Satellite Altimetry", presentation to the Fall AGU Meeting, San Francisco, 1989. Koblinsky, C.J., Nerem, R.S., Klosko, S.M., and Williamson, R.G., "Global Scale Variations in Sea Surface Topography Determined from Satellite Altimetry", IUGG Symposium of XX General Assembly, published Proc., ., 1991. Koblinsky, C.J., Nerem, R.S., Klosko, S.M., and Williamson, R.G., "Observing Large Scale Sea Surface Topography from Space: Part II-Evaluation", Submitted to J. Geophy. Res., 1991. Koblinsky, C.J., Gaspar, P., and Lagerloef, G., (eds.), "The Future of Spaceborne Altimetry-Oceans and Climate Change: A Long-Term Strategy", - Published by the Joint Oceanographic Institutions Inc., 85 pp. , 1992. Koblinsky, C.J., Ryan, J., Braatz, L.E., and Klosko, S.M., "A Direct Evaluation of the GEOSAT Altimeter Wet Atmospheric Range Delay Using Very Long Baseline Interferometry Observations", Int. J. Remote Sens., V.14, pp. 1723-1733, 1993. Koch, K.R., "Numerical Examples for Downward Continuation of Gravity Anomalies", OSU-Rpt. 112, 25pp, 1968. Koch, K.R., and Witte, B.U., "Earth's Gravity Field Represented by a Simple-Layer Potential from Doppler Tracking of Satellites", - J. Geophys. Res, V.76, pp. 8471-8479, 1971. Koch, K.R., "Earth's Gravity Field and Station Coordinates from Doppler Data, Satellite Triangulation, and Gravity Anomalies", -photo copy of NOAA Tech. Report No. NOS-62, 29pp, 1974. Koch, K.R., "Parameter Estimation in the Gauss-Helmert Model", 7th Symp. on Mathematical Geodesy (4th Hotine Symp), Assisi, pp. 13-24, 1981. Kodet, J., I. Prochazka, "Compact Event Timing and Laser Fire Control Device for One Way Laser Ranging", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Kodet, Jan, Ivan Prochazka, Josef Blazej, Jan Brinek, Development and construction of the photon counting receiver for the European laser time transfer space mission, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Koelbl, J., M. Froeschl, A. Seedsman, Y. Gao, M. Dawson, "Fast Switching Pockels Cell Driver for SLR Laser System", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Koenig, R., Massmann, F.H., Raimindo, J.C., Rajasenan, C., and Reigber, Ch., "On the Accuracy of ERS-1 Orbit Predictions", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 9-1, 1992. Koenig, R., Bode, A., Chen, Z., Grunwaldt, L., Neubert, R., Reigber, Ch., and Schwintzer, P., "The GFZ-1 Mission: Design", Operations and First Results. Scientific Technical Report STR96/09, GFZ Potsdam, 1996. Koenig, R., Schwintzer, P., Bode, A., and Reigber, Ch.,"GFZ-1, A Small Laser Satellite Mission for Gravity Field Model Improvement", Geophysical Research Letters 23, No. 22, 3143-3146, 1996. Koenig, R., and Massmann, F.H.,"The GFZ-1 Mission", Satellite Laser Ranging Newsletter, SLR/LLR Subcommission of the CSTG (International Coordination of Space Techniques for Geodesy and Geodynamics), Mai 1996, p. 16, Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA, 1996. Koenig, R., and Reigber, Ch., "GFZ-1 Mission Operations and Performance", In: IAA Symposium on Small Satellites for Earth Observation, November 1996, Berlin, Symposium Digest, pp. 208-211, 1996. Koenig, R., Bode, A., Chen, Z., and Reigber, Ch., "Surface Forces Parametrization of GFZ-1 Orbits and Gravity Field Recovery", Advances in Space Research, Vol. 19, No. 11, 1677-1680, 1997. Koenig, R., Chen, Z., Reigber, and C., Schwintzer, P., "Improvement in global gravity field recovery using GFZ-1 satellite laser tracking data", Journal of Geodesy, 73, 8, p. 398-406, 1999. Koenig, R., H. Mueller, "Station Coordinates, Earth Rotation Parameters and Low Degree Harmonics from SLR within GGOS-D", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Koenig, D., R. Koenig, K.H. Neumayer, M. Rothacher, "Geodetic Earth System Parameters from GPS/CHAMP/GRACE Integrated Processing", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-09823, 2007. Koenig, R., K.H. Neumayer, M. Vei, "Some Effects of Data Handling and Background Models on the SLR Dynamical and Geometrical Reference Frame", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-03874, 2007. Koenig, R., F. Flechtner, M. Thomas, "Long-term Atmosphere and Ocean Induced Mass Variations and an Example of their Use in SLR Analysis", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-06997, 2008. Koenig, R.,Y. Moon, L. Grunwaldt, On the Calibration of TanDEM-X Precise Baselines via SLR, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Kogan, M.G., and McNutt, M.K., "Gravity Field over Northern Eurasia and Variations in the Strength of the Upper Mantle", - Science, V. 259, pp. 473-479, 1993. Koilbl, J., "Clock Distribution in SLR Stations", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 526, 1998. Koilbl, J., "Frequency Synthesis for Timing Calibration", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 535, 1998. Kokurin, Yu. L., Kurbasov, V.V., Lobanov, V.F., and Sukhanovsky, A.N., "Crimean Lunar Laser Ranging System", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 39, 1975. Kokurin, Yu. L., Kurbasov, V.V., Lobanov, V.F., and Sukhanovsky, A.N., " Efficiency of the Ruby Telescopic Amplifier", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 228, 1978. Kokurin, Yu. L., Kurbasov, V.V., Lobanov, V.F., and Sukhanovsky, A.N., "Calibration and Errors", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 183, 1978. Kokurin, Yu. L., Kurbasov, V.V., Lobanov, V.F., and Sukhanovsky, A.N., "Crimean Lunar Laser Ranging System", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 143, 1978. Kokurin, Ju. L., Kurbasov, V.V., Lobanov, V.F., Sukhanovsky, A.N., and Shubin, S.G., "The network of laser ranging stations 'Crimea' ", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 77, 1989. Kolaczek, B., and Teleki, G., "On Reference Coordinate Systems used in Polar Motion Determinations", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 165-174, 1981. Kolbl, J., P. Sperber, G. Kirchner, F. Koidl, "Low-Noise Frequency Synthesis for High Accuracy Picosecond Satellite Laser Ranging Timing Systems", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Kolenkiewicz, R., Smith, D.E., and Dunn, P.J., "Polar Motion and Earth Tides from Beacon Explorer-C", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 813-824, 1974. Kolenkiewicz, R., Ryan, J., and Torrence, M.H., "A Comparison Between LAGEOS Laser Ranging and Very Long Baseline Interferometry Determined Baseline Lengths", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 9265-9274, 1985. Kolenkiewicz, R., Husson, V., Martin, Ch., Poulose, S., Abresch, M., and Doyle, K., "GEODYN Collocation Analysis and its Comparison with Polyquick", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 481, 1986. Kolenkiewicz, R., Ma, C., Ryan, J.W., and Torrence, M.H., "A Qualitative and Quantitative Comparison of Geodetic Results from SLR and VLBI", -Pre-print of an Edinburgh IAG paper. Publ. in Global and Regional Geodynamics, Symp. 101 of the IAG, Edinburgh, pp. 38-45, 1989. Kolenkiewicz, R., Smith, D.E., Dunn, P.J., Torrence, M.H., Robbins, J.W., Klosko, S.M., Williamson, R.G., Pavlis, E.C., Douglas, N.B., and Fricke, S.K., "The Role of Laser Determined Orbits in Geodesy and Geophysics", -copy of Adv. Space Res., V.11, No.6, pp. 111-118, 1991. Kolenkiewicz, R., Smith, D.E., Dunn, P.J., and Robbins, J.W., "The LAGEOS II Satellite's First Year in Orbit", -view-graphs shown at the Fall AGU Meeting, 1993. Kolenkiewicz, R., Smith, D. E., Dunn, P. J., Torrence, M. H., "Advances in SLR Orbit Determination", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts A976, 2002. Kolenkiewiez, R., Dunn, P.J., Eanes, R.J., and Johnson, R., "Comparison Of Lageos Satellite Ranging Normal Points", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 11, 1986. Kondratyev Boris Petrovich, The Vector Approach to the Problem of Physical Libration of the Moon: the Linearized Problem, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Konig, R., "Predictions for ERS-1", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 355, 1989. Konig, R., and Chen, A., "Probable Qualities of GFZ-1 Orbit Predictions", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 371, 1994. Konig, R., Reigber, C., Neumayer, K. H., Schmidt, R., Zhu, S., Baustert, G., Flechtner, F., Meixner, H., Satellite dynamics of the CHAMP and GRACE leos as revealed from space- and ground-based tracking, Advances in Space Research 31, 1869-1874, 2003. Konopliv, A.S., Binder, A.B., Hood, L.L., Kucinskas, A.B., Sjogren, W.L., and Williams, J.G., "Improved gravity field of the Moon from Lunar Prospector", Science 281, 1476-1480, 1998. Kopeikin, S., "Millimeter Laser Ranging to the Moon: a comprehensive theoretical model for advanced data analysis", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Korakitis, R., "Effects of Telescope Design on Laser Beam Pointing Accuracy", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 297, 1986. Kostelecky, J., and Klokocn'k, J., "Results of Study of Earth Gravitational Field by Means of Resonant Phenomena", Figure of the Earth, the Moon and Other Planets, pp. 415-424, 1983. Kouba, J., Beutler, G., Neilan, R., "Coordination of IGS Analysis Centers", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p.13, 1998. Kovalevsky, J.; Levallois, J. J., "French program of space geodesy"; UN PAPER 68-95834, CONFERENCE ON THE EXPLORATION AND PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE; VIENNA, AUSTRIA; AUG. 14-27, 1968.Plotkin, H.H, "Laser Tracking and Communication With Satellites," GSFC X-524-69-193, 1968. Kovalevsky, J., "Prospects for European Programs in Space Geodynamics and Oceanography", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 12, 1978. Kovalevsky, J., "Celestial Reference Frames," Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 77-86, 1981. Kovalevsky, J., and Lengelle, S., "Real-Time Data and Quick-look for the CERGA LLR System", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 151, 1981. Kovalevsky, J., and Mueller, I.I., "Comments on Conventional Terrestrial and Quasi-Inertial Reference Systems", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 375-384, 1981. Koyama, Yasuhiro, Ichikawa, Ryuichi, Gotoh, Tadahiro, Sekido, Mamoru, Kondo, Tetsuro, Kuri-VLBI, SLR and GPS observations in the Key Stone Project, International, Association of Geodesy Symposia, January 1, 1998. Kozai, Y., Tsuchiya, A., Tomita, K., and Kanda, T., "Satellite Laser Ranging Instruments Operated at Tokyo Astronomical Observatory", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 69-80, 1974, 1974. Kozai, Y., and Tsuchiya, A., "Laser Ranging System at the Tokyo Astronomical Observatory", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 150, 1978. Kozai, Y., "Laser Ranging Systems in the Far East Area", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 31, 1981. Kozai, Y., "Latest Trends in Optics and Mount Development", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 188, 1981. Kozai, Y., "Motions of Artificial Satellites and Coordinate Systems", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 233-238, 1981. Krakiwsky, E.J., (ed.), "Papers for the CIS Adjustment and Analysis Seminars", - published by the Canadian Institute of Surveying, 350pp. , ppbk., Many useful chapters on the elements of least-squares are contained within, 1983. Krakiwsky, E.J., and Biacs, Z.F., "Least Squares Collocation and Statistical Testing", - Bull. Geod., V.64, pp. 73-87, 1990. Kral, L., I. Prochazka, G. Kirchner, F. Koidl, "Atmospheric Contribution to the Laser Ranging Jitter", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Kral, L., Prochazka, I., Blazej, J., Hamal, K., "Satellite laser ranging precision ultimate limit", Laser Radar Technology for Remote Sensing. Edited by Werner, Christian. Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 5240, pp. 26-30, 2004. Kral, L., I. Prochazka, K. Hamal, "Optical signal path delay fluctuations caused by atmospheric turbulence", Optics Letters, 30 (14): 1767-1769 Jul. 15 2005. Kral, K., M. Nemec, I. Prochazka, K. Hamal, G. Kirchner, F. Koidl, Y. Fumin, "Ground to space atmospheric turbulence monitoring by satellite laser ranging", in 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, 36, 2006. Kral, Lukas, Ivan Prochazka, "Atmospheric seeing studies based on kHz mm SLR in Graz", Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Krarup, T., and Tscherning, C.C., "Evaluation of Isotropic Covariance Functions of Torsion Balance Observations", -preprint of an article pub in Bull. Geod., V.?, pp. 180-192, 1983. Krasinsky, G.A., and Sveshnikov, M.L., "Dynamical Equinox and Analytical Theory of the Sun", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 349-350, 1981. Krasinsky, G.A., "Selenodynamical parameters from analysis of LLR observations of 1970-2001", (accessible via anonymous FTP at quasar.ipa.nw.ru/incoming/era/LLR.ps), Communications of IAA RAS, 148, 2002. Krasinsky, G.A., S,O. Prokhorenko, E.I. Yagudina, New version of EPM-ERA Lunar theory, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Kreyszig, E., "Introductory Functional Analysis with Applications", - John Wiley and Sons, 688pp, 1978. Kreyszig, E., "Advanced Engineering Mathematics", - published by John Wiley and Sons, 1049pp. , 1979. Kroger, P.M., Davidson, J.M., and Gardner, E.C., "Mobile Very Long Baseline Interferometry and Global Positioning System Measurement of Vertical Crustal Motion", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 9169-9176, 1986. Kroger, P.M., Lyzenga, G.A., Wallace, K.S., and Davidson, J.M., "Tectonic Motion in the Western United States Inferred from Very Long Baseline Interferometry Measurements 1980-1986", J. Geophys. Res. 92, pp. 14151-14165, 1987. Kronschnab, Gerhard. Introduction to the VLBI 2010 TWIN Telescopes, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Kruegel, M., B. Meisel, V. Tesmer, D. Angermann, "Computation of a Terrestrial Reference Frame based on homogeneously processed data of different space geodetic techniques", Eos Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G43C-1467, 2007. Krumm, F., "Criterion Matrices for Estimable Quantities", - Proc. of Survey Control Networks Meeting July 7-9, 1982, Aalborg, Denmark, pp. 245-257, 1982. Krumm, F., Grafarend, E.W., and Schaffrin, B., "Continuous Networks", Fourier Analysis and Criterion Matrices, - V.11, pp. 57-78, 1986. Krynski, J., "A Solution for Determination of the Gravity Field From Satellite to Satellite Tracking Data", - From the Proc. of the 4th International Symp. on Geodesy and the Physics of the Earth, pp. 360-375. Spiralbound with Krynski's TU Graz Rpt, 1980. Krynski, J., "A Global Determination of the Earth's Gravity Field by Using Satellite to Satellite Tracking", - Boll. Geod. Sci. Affini, V.40, pp. 197-212. Bound with Krynski's TU Graz Rpt, 1981. Kuang, S., "On Optimal Design of Three-Dimensional Engineering Networks", - V.18, pp. 33-45, 1993. Kube, R., and Schnadelbach, K., "Computation of the European Base Line Tromso-Catania", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 633-648, 1974. Kubecek, V. J.C. Diels, A. Stintz, H. Jelinkova, A. Dombrovsky, M. Cech, "All solid state mode-locked flashlamp pumped Nd:YAG laser system with selectable pulse duration", in Solid State Lasers XIV: Technology and Devices, Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), 5707 ed. Hoffman, HJ, Shori, RK., pp 343-347, Conference on Solid State Lasers XIV, San Jose, CA, Jan. 24-26, 2005. Kubecek, V., J.-C. Diels, A. Stintz, H. Jelinkova, A. Dombrovsky, M. Cech, "All solid-state mode-locked flashlamp pumped Nd:YAG laser system with selectable pulse duration", Proc. SPIE 5707, 343 2005. Kubo, Y., and Fukushima, T., "A Numerical Solution for Precession and Nutation of the Rigid Earth", - Reprt of Hydrogr. Researches, No. 22, pp. 167-177, 1987. Kucharski, D., "Analysis of polynomial approximation algorithms of compression method for satellite laser ranging measurements", Artificial Satellites, 40, 4, pp 261-268, 2005. Kucharski, D., G. Kirchner, "LAGEOS-1 spin determination, using comparisons between Graz kHz SLR data and simulations", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Kucharski, D., G. Kirchner, F. Koidl, J. Weingrill, "16 years of LAGEOS-2 Spin Data: From launch to present", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Kucharski, Daniel, Georg Kirchner, Toshimichi Otsubo, Franz Koidl, Mihoko Kobayashi , Spin of Ajisai: influence of Solar Irradiation on the spin period and precession of the spin axis measured by the Graz 2kHz SLR system, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Kudo, N., S. Nakamura, R. Nakamura, S. Katagiri, "Using SLR, the GPS accuracy verification experiment of ALOS", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Kudo N., S. Nakamura, T. Uchimura, "Overview of JAXA SLR Station", AIAA-2006-5641, SpaceOps 2006 Conference, Rome, Italy, June 19-23, 2006. Kuehn, C.E., Elgered, G., Johansson, J.M., Clark, T.A., and R?nn?ng, B.O., "A Microwave Radiometer Comparison and Its Implication for the Accuracy of Wet Delays", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.25, pp. 99-114, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Kuehne, J., Johnson, S., and Wilson, C.R., "Atmospheric Excitation of Nonseasonal Polar Motion," J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 19, 973-19, 978, 1993. Kumkova, I.I., "An Attempt to Compare the Radio Astronomical System of Coordinates of Quasars with FK4", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 369-374, 1981. Kunimori, H., Takahashi, F., Itabe, T., and Yamamoto, A., "Laser Ranging Application to Time Transfer Using Geodetic Satellite and to Other Japanese Space Programs", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 1- 36, 1992. Kunimori, H., Takahashi, F., Imae, M., Sugimoto, Y., Yoshino, T., Kondo, T., Heki, K., Hama, S., Takahashi, Y., Takaba, H., Kiuchi, H., Amagai, J., Kurihara, N., Kuroiwa, H., Kaneko, A., Koyama, Y., and Yoshimura, K., "Contributions and Activities of Communications Research Laboratory Under the Cooperation with Crustal Dynamics Project", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.25, pp. 65-80, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Kunimori, H. Otsubo, T. Engelkemier, B. Yoshino, T. Greene, B., Timing stability of active Q-switched mode-locked laser for synchronous laser ranging network, Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 1994. IMTC/94. Conference Proceedings. 10th Anniversary. Advanced Technologies in I and M., 1994 IEEE, 10-12 May 1994 pp 941-942 vol.2, 1994. Kunimori, H., "Status of CRL SLR Station", Symposium on Western Pacific Satellite Laser Ranging Network, in Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 879, 1994. Kunimori, H., Otsubo, T., Engelkemier, B., Yoshino, T., and Greene, B., "Timing stability of active Q-switched mode-locked laser for synchronous laser ranging network", Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 1994. IMTC/94. Conference Proc.. 10th Anniversary. Advanced Technologies in I and M., 1994 IEEE, 10-12 May 1994 pp 941-942 Vol.2, 1994. Kunimori, H., Otsubo, T., May, T., Matsumoto, K., and Suzaki, Y., "Timing Control Precision for Synchronous Laser Ranging to Ajisai at Station of CRL and JHD", Symposium on Western Pacific Satellite Laser Ranging Network, in Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 825, 1994. Kunimori, H. Otsubo, T. Engelkemier, B. Yoshino, T. Greene, B., Timing precision of active Q-switched mode-locked laser and fire control system for the synchronous satellite laser ranging, Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 44 Issue: 3, pp 832-835, June, 1995. Kunimori, H., Gotoh, T., Nojiri, H., Sawabe, M., Ogawa, M., and Maeda, M., "Preliminary Report on ADEOS/RIS Laser Tracking Experiments", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 614, 1996. Kunimori, H., Miki, C., Amagai, J., Nojiri, H., Otsubo, T., Greene, B., and Izuha, H., "Keystone SLR System," Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 606, 1996. Kunimori, H., "Transponder technology incorporated for laser ranging to the Moon-Mission status of SELENE-II", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Kunimori, H., Otsubo, T., Katsuo, F., Amagai, J., Kiuchi, H., and Yoshino, T., "The status of KEYSTONE SLR stations", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Kunimori, H., "A Satellite Laser Ranging System Based on a Micro-Chip Laser (Poster Summary)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Kunimori, H., "Integration of 1.5m Telescope and Ranging System in CRL", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Kunimori, H., M. Okawa, H. Watanabe, Y. Yasuda, "Satellite Tracking Demonstration on Ground Using 100mm Aperture Optical Antenna for Space Laser Communication", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Kunimori, Hiroo and Koji Ohi, Software and operational status of Koganei kHz Ranging Engine (KRE), 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Kunimori, Hiroo and Miho Fujieda, T2L2 calibration using two SLR stations in Koganei re-commissioning KSP system, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Kuo, J.T., (ed.), "Proc. of the Ninth International Symposium on Earth Tides", - published by E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart, 747pp, hdbk. Many papers within are individually referenced in this catalog, 1983. Kutzbach, J.E., Guetter, P.J., Ruddiman, W.F., and Prell, W.L., "Sensitivity of Claimet to Late Cenozoic Uplift in Southern Asia and American West: Numerical Experiments", - , 1989. Kuzmicz-Cieslak, M., Schillak, S., and Wnuk, E., "Stability of Coordinates of the SLR Stations on a Basis of Satellite Laser Ranging", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Kuzmicz-Cieslak, M. E.C. Pavlis, D.E. Pavlis, "A Weekly-Updated TRF From Satellite Laser Ranging", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, Dec., 2006. Kuzmicz-Cieslak, M., E. Pavlis, "Implementing the new ILRS CRD data format", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Laela, P., "Earth Albedo Effects in the Motion of Artificial Earth Satellites", - Adv. Space Res., V.10, No.3, pp. 317-320., pre-print rcd. 880727, replaced on 910620, 1990. LaBrecque, J., "Space Geodesy Overview (Invited)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. LaBrecque, J., J. Miller, M. Pearlman, "A Recommendation on SLR Ranging to Future Global Navigation Satellite Systems", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G41C-0631, 2008. Lacaita, A., Cova, S., Ripamonti, G., and Ghioni. M., "Single photon timing at picosecond resolution with silicon detectors", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 269, 1989. Lacaita, A., Zappa, F., Cova, S., Ripamonti, G., and Spinelli, A., "How to Squeeze High Quantum Efficiency and High Time Resolution out of a SPAD", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 5-25, 1992. Lachapelle, G., and Kouba, J., "Relationship Between Terrestrial and Satellite Doppler Systems", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 195-204, 1981. Lago, B., "Results of the analysis of laser measurements in semidynamic geodesy", PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM ON DYNAMICS OF SATELLITES, PRAGUE, CZECHOSLOVAKIA, Pg. 138-146, MAY 20-24, 1969. Lallemand, S.E., Schnurle, P., and Manoussis, S., "Reconstruction of Subduction Zone Paleogeometries and Quantification of Upper Plate Material Losses Caused by Erosion", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 217-240, 1992. Lambeck, K., Cazenave, A., and Balmino, G., "Solid Earth and Fluid Tides from Satellite Orbit Analyses", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 353-394, 1974. Lambeck, K., Cazenave, A., and Balmino, G., "Solid Earth and Ocean Tides Estimated from Satellite Orbit Analyses", - Rev. of Geophys. and Space Phys., V.12, pp. 421-434, 1974. Lambeck, K., "A Review of Satellite Geodesy and the Earth's Gravity Field", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 545-563, 1979. Lambeck, K., "The Earth's Variable Rotation", Published by Cambridge U. Press, 449pp, 1980. Lambeck, K., "Some Geodetic Aspects of the Plate Tectonic Hypothesis", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 87-102, 1981. Lambeck, K., "The Earth's Shape and Gravity Field", A Report of Progress, copy of Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc., V.74, pp. 25-54, spiralbound with Lambeck's Rpt. of Prog. of Phys. paper, 1983. Lambeck, K., "Aristoteles: An ESA Mission to Study the Earth's Gravity Field", - the ESA Journal, V.14, pp. 1-21, 1990. Lambeck, K., "Glacial Rebound and Sea-Level Change: An Example of Deformation of the Earth by Surface Loading", Developments in Four-Dimensional Geodesy, pp. 111-138, 1990. Lambeck, K., "The Fourth Dimension in Geodesy: Observing the Deformation of the Earth", Developments in Four-Dimensional Geodesy, pp. 1-14, 1990. Lambeck, K., Johnston, P., and Nakada, M., "Holocene Glacial Rebound and Sea Level Change in NW Europe", Geophys. J. Int., V.103, pp. 451-468, 1990. Lambeck, K., "Future Role for Laser Ranging Instrumentation: A Personal View", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 734, 1994. Lambeck, K., "Satellite Laser Ranging in the National (Australian) Collaborative Research Infrastructure Proposal for Geospatial R&D", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Lambert, A., Liard, J.O., Courtier, N., Goodacre, A.K., and one other, Candian, "Absolute Gravity Program", EOS-V.70, pp. 1447, 1459-1460, 1989. Lambert, A., Pagiatakis, S.D., Billyard, A.P., and Dragert, H., "Improved ocean tide loading corrections for gravity and displacement: Canada and northern United States", J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 103, No. B12, p. 30, 23, 1998. Lancaster, E.R., Estes, R.H., and Chinn, D.C., "GRAVSAT Error Analysis Results for One Degree Gravity Resolution", -copy of NASA Doc. X-932-80-2, 41pp, 1980. Langbein, J.O., Linker, M.F., McGarr, A.F., and Slater, L.E., "Precision of Two-Color Geodometer Measurements: Results from 15 Months of Observations", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 11644-11656, 1987. Langbein, J., "Deformation of the Long Valley Caldera, Eastern California, From Mid-1983 to Mid-1988: Measurements Using a Two-Color Geodimeter", J. Geophys. Res.94, pp. 3833-3850, 1989. Langbein, J.O., Burford, R.O., and Slater, L.E., "Variations in Fault Slip and Strain Accumulation at Parkfield, California: Initial Results Using Two-Color Geodometer Measurements1984-1988", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 2533-2552, 1990. Langbein, J., Hill, D.P., Parker, T.N., and Wilkinson, S.K., "An Episode of Reinflation of the Long Valley Caldera, Eastern California 1989-1991", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 15851-15870, 1993. Lansard, E., and Biancale, R., "An Alternative Method of Orbit Improvement for a Doppler-Tracked Satellite: A Step Toward Earth Gravity Model Refinement", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 10697-10710, 1987. Lansard, E., "Improving the orbit of altimetric satellite as a linear inverse problem for Doppler-tracked satellites", J. Geophys. Res. (sous presse), 1989. Lanzano, P., and Daley, J.C., "Numerical Evaluation of the Solid Earth Tides", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 371-384, 1983. Lapushka, K., "A010 Family of Time interval Counters Adapted to SLR Applications", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Lapushka, K., M.Abele, K.Salminsh, SLR telescope upgrade at Riga station, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Lara, M., "A New Approach for Mission Design for Geodetic Satellites", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Larden, D.R., "Monitoring the Earth's Rotation by Lunar Laser Ranging", Univ. of New South Wales Rpt. No. S-20, 280pp, 1982. Larden, D.R., "The Likely Impact of Tectonic Plate Motion on Earth Rotation Results from Lunar Laser Ranging", Manuscriptica Geodetica,9, pp. 137-15, 1984. Larsen, S., and Reilinger, R., "Age Constraints for the Present Fault Configuration in the Imperial Valley, California: Evidence for Northwestward Propagation of the Gulf of California Rift System", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 10339-10346, 1991. Larsen, S., Reilinger, R., Neugebauer, H., and Strange, W., "Global Positioning System Measurements of Deformations Associated with the 1987 Superstition Hills Earthquake: Evidence for Conjugate Faulting", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 4885-4902, 1992. Larson, K.M., Webb, F.H., and Agnew, D.C.,"Application of the Global Positioning System to Crustal Deformation 2, The Influence of Errors in Orbit Determination Networks", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 16567-16584, 1991. Larson, K.M., and Freymueller, J., "Relative Motion of the Australian, Pacific and Antarctic Plates Estimated by the Global Positioning System", Geophys. Res. Let., V.22, pp. 37-40, 1995. Laskowski, P., "The Effect of Vertical Datum Inconsistencies on the Determination of Gravimetric Related Quantities", OSU-Rpt. 349, 87pp, 1983. Latimer, J., "SAO Prediction and Date Review Algorithms", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 169, 1981. Latimer, J.H., Hills, D.M., Vrtilek, S.D., Chaiken, A., Arnold, D.A., and Pearlman, M.R., "An Evaluation and Upgrading of the SAO Prediction Technique", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 94, 1981. Latimer, J.H., Thorp, J.M., Hanlon, D.R., and Gullahorn, G.E., "A Review of Network Data Handling Procedures", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 107, 1981. Latka, J.K., Jaks, W., Jaworski, L., Rutkowska , M., Schillak, S., and Zielinski, J.B., "Recent results of the geodynamics programme at Borowiec station, Poland", Artificial Satellites, Vol. 28, pp. 39-53, 1993. Laurila, S.H., "Electronic Surveying and Navigation", - Wiley and Sons, 545pp, 1976. Lavallee, D.A., T. van Dam, G. Blewitt, P.J. Clarke, "Geocenter motions from GPS: A unified observation model", Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 111 (B5): Art. No. B05405 May 6 2006. Lavallee, D., P. Moore, E. Petrie, M. King, P. Clarke, D. Booker, "Can we measure Geocenter Motion accurately?", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G33B-0694, 2008. Le Bail, K., F. Lemoine, D. Chinn, J. Beall, "The common signal of the geocenter motion in the DORIS and SLR time series", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G51A-0607, 2008. Le Pichon, X., Chamot-Rooke, N., Lallemant, S., Noomen, R., and Veis, G., "Geodetic Determination of the Kinematics of Central Greece with Respect to Europe: Implications for Eastern Mediterranean Tectonics", -pre-print of a paper submitted to J. Geophys. Res, 1994. Le Pichon, X., Chamot-Rooke, N., Noomen, R., and Veis, G., "Cin?matique de l'Anatolie-Eg?e par rapport ? l'Europe stable ? partir d'une combinaison des mesures de triangulation g?od?sique sur 80 ans aux measures de type Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) r?centes", - C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, V. 318, pp. 1387-1393. In French. English title: Kinematics of Anatolia-Aegea with respect to Stable Europe Based on a Combination of SLR and Geodetic Measurements over 80 Years, 1994. Leary, P.C., "Near-Surface Stress and Displacement in a Layered Elastic Crust", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 1901-1910, 1985. Lebenstedt, M., Weber, G., and Wilson, P., "Problems Encountered by the Comparison of Different SLR Results for 1986-1987", the Proc. of the 4th International Confr. on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, published by T. U. Delft, pp. 301-322, 1990. Lecolazet, R., "Correlation between Diurnal Gravity Tides and the Earth's Rotation Rate", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 527-530, 1983. Ledersteger, K., "The Equilibrium Figure of the Moon", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy Vol. II, pp. 539-556, 1967. Lee, W.H.K., and Kaula, W.M., "A Spherical Harmonic Analysis of the Earth's Topography", - J. Geophys. Res, V.72, pp. 753-758, 1967. Lee, J.H., S.B. Kim, K.H. Kim, S.H. Lee, Y.J. Im, Y. Fumin, C. Wanzhen, "Korea's First Satellite for Satellite Laser Ranging", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Lee, J.H., S.B. Kim, K.H. Kim, S.H. Lee, Y.J. Im, Y. Fumin, C. Wanzhen, "Korea’s first satellite for satellite laser ranging", Acta Astronautica, 56, 5, pp 547-553, Mar. 2005. Lee S.H., K. Kim, J.H. Lee, J. Jin, N.H. Myung, "Laser Retroreflector Array Development for STSAT-2", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Lees, J.M., and Crosson, R.S., "Tomographic Imaging of Local Earthquake Delay Times for Three-Dimensional Velocity Variation in Western Washington", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 4763-4776, 1990. Legrand, J., Z. Altamimi, O. Jamet, "Explicit application of the No-Net-Rotation Condition over an interpolated ITRF2005 velocity field using least squares collocation method", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-07143, 2007. Lehr, C. G., L. A. Maestre, and P. H. Anderson, in SPIE Laser Range Instrumentation, Proceedings, El Paso TX, 1967. Lehr, C. G.; Mendes, G. M.; Pearlman, M. R.; Wolf, M. R., "A two laser collocation experiment", SAO-006-92, NASA GODDARD SPACE FLIGHT CENTER PROC. OF THE GEOS-2 PROGRAM REV. MEETING, VOL. 2 Pg 99-114, NOV. 1970. Lehr, C. G.; Pearlman, M. R.; Monjes, J. A.,"The SAO lunar laser", Space research XII; Proceedings of the Fourteenth Plenary Meeting, Seattle, Wash., June 18-July 2, 1971, Volume 1 pg 197-204, Berlin, East Germany, Akademie-Verlag GmbH, 1972. Lehr, C.G., Tsiang, C.R.H., Mendes, G.M., and Eldred, R.J., "Laser Pulse Analysis", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 109-118, 1974. Leick, A., "Earth Orientation from Lunar Laser Range Differencing", OSU-Rpt. 263, 110pp, 1978. Lejba, P., "Determination of SLR stations coordinates and velocities on the basis of laser observations of low satellites", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-05658, 2008. Lejba, P., S. Schillak, "Determination of the SLR station coordinates and velocities on the basis of laser observations of low satellites", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Lejba, P., Schillak, S., Borowiec activity in satellite orbit determination, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Lelgemann, D., "Projection, Theoretical Studies and Proposed Execution of the SEASAT-A Altimetry Validation Experiment for SURGE", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 600-622, 1979. Lemoine, F.G., "The 1998 to 1999 GEOS-3 Tracking Campaign: Analysis and Results", NASA Tech. Rept., NASA Goddard Space Flight, Jan 01, 1999. Lemoine, F., "The Development of NASA Gravity Field Models and their Dependence on SLR (Invited)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Lemoine, F. G., Luthcke, S. B., Cox, C. M., Rowlands, D. D., Thompson, B. F., Chinn, D. S., Williams, T. A., Nerem, R. S., "Gravity Fields from CHAMP Mission Data", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts A963, 2002. Lemoine, J.-M., R Biancale, G Bourda, "Processing 18.6 Years of Lageos Data", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Lemoine, F., N. Zelensky, D. Chinn, B. Beckley, "Towards the GEOSAT Follow-On Precise Orbit Determination Goals of High Accuracy and Near-Real-Time Processing", AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit, Keystone, Colorado, Aug. 21-24, 2006. Lemoine, F., S. Klosko, C. Cox, T. Johnson, "Time-variable gravity from SLR and DORIS tracking", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Lemoine, F., N. Zelensky, E. Pavlis, E. Rowlands, D. Chinn, B. Beckley, J.P. Boy, "Impact of Modelling Improvements on POD for TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-11368, 2008. Lemoine., F., N. Zelensky, S. Luthcke and D. Rowlands, D. Chinn, B. Beckley, S. Klosko, "13 Years of TOPEX/Poseidon Precision Orbit Determination and the 10-fold improvement in expected orbit accuracy", AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit, Keystone, Colorado, Aug. 21-24, 2006. Lenhardt, H., and Groten, E., "Chandler Wobble Parameters from BIH and ILS Data", V.10, pp. 296-305, 1985. Leonardi, M., "A Possible Use of Ajisai Mirrors for Two-Way Laser Synchronisation", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 729, 1998. Lerch, F.J., Wagner, C.A., Richardson, J.A., and Brownd, J.E., "Goddard Earth Models (5 and 6)", GSFC X-921-74-145, Greenbelt, MD, 1974. Lerch, F.J., Klosko, S.M., Laubscher, R.E., and Wagner, C.A., "Gravity Model Improvement Using GEOS-3 (GEM-9 and 10)", NASA X-921-77-246, September, 1977. Lerch, F.J., Klosko, S.M., Laubscher, R.E., and Wagner, C.A., "Gravity Model Improvement Using GEOS 3 (GEM 9 and 10)", - J. Geophys. Res, V.84, pp. 3897-3916, 1979. Lerch, F.J., Putney, B.H., Wagner, C.A., and Klosko, S.M., "Goddard Earth Models for Oceanographic Applications (GEM 10B and 10C)", Marine Geodesy, 5, 2, pp. 145?187, 1981. Lerch, F.J., Klosko, S.M., and Patel, G.B., "A Refined Gravity Model from LAGEOS (GEM-L2)", Geophys. Res. Let., V.9, pp. 1263-1266, 1982. Lerch, F.J., Klosko, S.M., and Patel, G.B., "Gravity Model Development from LAGEOS", Geophys. Res. Letters, 9, pp. 1263-1266, b, 1982. Lerch, F.J., Marsh, J.G., Klosko, S.M., and Williamson, R.G., "Gravity Model Improvement for SEASAT", J. Geophys. Res., 87, C5, pp. 3281-3296, a, 1982. Lerch, F.J., "Error Spectrum of Goddard Satellite Models for the Gravity Field", Geodynamics Branch Annual Report-1984, NASA TM86223, August , 1985. Lerch, J.F., Klosko, S.M., Wagner, C.A., and Patel, G.B., "On the Accuracy of Recent Goddard Gravity Models", J. Geophys. Res., 90, (B11), pp. 9312-9334, 1985. Lerch, F. J., S. M. Klosko, G. B. Patel, and C. A. Wagner," A Gravity Model for Crustal Dynamics (GEM-L2)", J. Geophys. Res., 90(B11), 9301–9311, 1985. Lerch, F.J., Klosko, S.M., and Wagner, C.A., "Comments on Lambeck and Coleman: "The Earth's Shape and Gravity Field", A Report of Progress from 1958 to 1982", Geophys. J. Roy. Astron. Soc., Vol 86, pp. 651-664, 1986. Lerch, F.J., Klosko, S.M., and Wagner, C.A., "Comments on Lambeck and Coleman: 'The Earth's Shape and Gravity Field: A Report of Progress from 1958 to 1982'", Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc., V.86, pp. 651-664, 1986. Lerch, F.J., Marsh, J.G., Klosko, S.M., Pavlis, E.C., Patel, G.B., Chinn, D.S., and Wagner, C.A., "An Improved Error Assessment for the GEM-T1 Gravitational Model", NASA Tech. Memo 100713, Greenbelt, MD, November , 1988. Lerch, F.J., Marsh, J.G., Klosko, S.M., Pavlis, E.C., Patel, G.B., Chinn, D.S., and Wagner, C.A., "An improved error assessment for theGEM-T1 gravitational model", Published in the Proc. of the Chapman Conference on the Earth's Gravity Field, 1988. Lerch, F.J., Marsh, J.G., Klosko, S.M., Pavlis, E.C., and 3 others, "An Improved Error Assessment for the GEM-T1 Gravitational Model", - NASA Tech. Memo. 100713, 125pp. 1988. Lerch, F.J., "Optimum Data Weighting and Error Calibration for Estimation of Gravitational Parameters", NASA TM-100737, 1989. Lerch, F.J., "Optimum Data Weighting and Error Calibration for Estimation of Gravitational Parameters", Bullet Geodesique, 65, 44-52, 1991. Lerch, F.J., Marsh, J.G., Klosko, S.M., Patel, G.B., Chinn, D.S., Pavlis, E.C., and Wagner, C.A., "An Improved Error Assessment for the GEM-T1 Gravitational Model", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 20023-20040, 1991. Lerch, F.J., Marsh, J.G., Klosko, S.M., Patel, G.B., Chinn, D.S., Pavlis, E.C., and Wagner, C.A., "An Improved Error Assessment for the GEM-T1 Gravitational Model", J. Geophys. Res., B12, b, 1991. Lerch, F.J., Patel, G.B., and Klosko, S.M., "Direct Calibration of GEM-T1 with 1071 5x5 Degree Mean Gravity Anomalies from Altimetry", Manuscripta Geodaetica, 16, 141-147, a, 1991. Lerch, F.J., Nerem, R.S., Putney, B.H., Felsentreger, T.L., Sanchez, B.V., Klosko, S.M., Patel, G.B., Williamson, R.G., Chinn, D.S., Chan, J.C., Rachlin, K.E., Chandler, N.L., McCarthy, J.J., and 6 others, "Geopotential Models of the Earth from Satellite Tracking, Altimeter and Surface Gravity Observations: GEM-T3 and GEM-T3S", - NASA TM 104555, 1288pp, 1992. Lerch, F.J., et al., "Geopotential Models of the Earth from Satellite Tracking, Altimeter and Surface Gravity Observations: GEM-T3 and GEM-T3S", NASA TM-104555, January, 1992. Lerch, F.J., Iz, H.B., and Chan, J.C., "Gravity Model Solution Based Upon SLR Data Using Eigenvalue Analysis: Alternative Methodology", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.24, pp. 213-219, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Lerch, F.J., Nerem, R.S., Chinn, D.S., Chan, J.C., Patel, G.B., and Klosko, S.M., "New error calibration tests for gravity models using subset solutions and independent data: applied to GEM-T3", Geophys. Res. Let., 20, 2, 249-252, c, 1993. Lerch, F.J., Nerem, R.S., Putney, B.H., Klosko, S.M., Patel, G.B., Williamson, R.G., Iz, H.B., Chan, J.C., and Pavlis, E.C., "Improvements in the Accuracy of Goddard Earth Models (GEM)", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.24, pp. 191-212, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Lerch, F.J., Nerem, R.S., Putney, B.H., Klosko, S.M., Patel, G.B., Williamson, R.G., Iz, H.B., Chan, J.C., and Pavlis, E.C., "Improvements in the accuracy of the Goddard Earth Models (GEM)", in Contribution of Space Geodesy to Geodynamics: Earth Dynamics, Geodynamics Series 24, AGU, Washington D.C., b, 1993. Lerch, F.J., et al., "A geopotential model from satellite tracking, altimeter, and surface gravity data: GEM-T3", J. Geophys. Res., 99(B2), 2815-2839, a, 1993. Lerch, F.J., Nerem, R.S., Putney, B.H., Felsentreger, T.L., Sanchez, B.V., Marshall, J.A., Klosko, S.M., Patel, G.B., Williamson, R.G., Chinn, D.S., Chan, J.C., Rachlin, K.E., Chandler, N.L., McCarthy, J.J., and 5 others, "A Geopotential Model from Satellite Tracking, Altimeter and Surface Gravity Data: GEM-T3", J. Geophys. Res, V.99, pp. 2815-2839, 1994. Lerch, F.J., Doll, C.E., Marshall, J.A., Luthcke, S.B., Williamson, R.G., Klosko, S.M., McCarthy, J.J., and Eddy, W.F., "Precision Orbit Determination for TOPEX/Poseidon Using TDRSS Doppler Tracking Data", -reprinted from Adv. Space. Res., V.16, No. 12, pp. 89-92, 1995. LeSchack, A.R., and Sailor, R.V., "A Preliminary Model for GEOSAT Altimeter Data Errors", Geophys. Res. Let., V.15, pp. 1203-1206, 1988. Leschiutta, S., Marra, S., and Mazzucchelli, R., "Thermal Effects on Detectors and Counters", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 119, 1984. Levitus, S., "Climatological Atlas of the World Ocean", NOAA Prof. Pap. 13, 173pp, US Govt. Print. Off., Washington, D.C., 1982. Levitus, S., and Koblinsky, C.J., "Fourier Analysis of the Climatological Annual Cycle of Steric Sea Level (0-1000m) of the World Ocean", J. Mar. Res., submitted, 1990. Lewova, D., M. Nemec, I. Prochazka, K. Hamal, G. Kirchner, F. Koidl, D. Kucharski, Y. Fumin, "Electron Multiplying CCD Camera Performance Tests", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Li, V.C., and Rice, J.R., "Preseismic Rupture Progression and Great Earthquake Instabilities at Plate Boundaries", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 4231-4246, 1983. Li, V.C., and Rice, J.R., "Crustal Deformation in Great California Earthquake Cycles", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 11533-11551, 1987. Li, Q., and Nyland, E., "A New Approach to Modeling of the Dynamics of the Lithosphere", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 20301-20308, 1991. Li, Q., F. Qu, Z. Wei, "Obtaining the High-resolution Epoch with the FPGA Technology", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Li, Z., X. Zheng, Y. Yong, "Study on Servo-Control System of Astronomical Telescopes", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Li Zhulian, Fu Honglin, Zheng Xiangming, He Shaohui, Xiong Yaoheng, Li Rongwang, Co-optical Path KHz SLR, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Lichten, S.M., "Estimation of Continental Baselines with Multi-Day Arc GPS Orbits Demonstrates 1 part in 10e8 GPS/VLBI Consistency", -presentation to at the Fall 1988 CDP Meeting, Munich, 1988. Lichten, S.M., "Estimation and Filtering for High-Precision GPS Positioning Applications", V.15, pp. 159-176, 1990. Lidberg, M., M. Nordman, J.M. Johansson, G.A. Milne, H.G. Scherneck, J.L. Davis, "Geodetic Reference Frames in Presence of Crustal Deformations", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-10626, 2008. Lieske, J.H., "Precessional Matrix Based on IAU( ) System of Astronomical Constants", Astron. Astrophys., 73, 282, 1976, 1976. Lieske, J.H., and Standish, E.M., "Planetary Ephemerides", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 295-304, 1981. Lim, H., Park, K., Park, P., Pakr, J. P., Cho, J., "Precise Orbit Determination of GPS-36 Satellite Using Satellite Laser Ranging", Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences 19, 385-394, 2002. Lim, et al, "Korean Plans for SLR System Development", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Lim, H.C., G. Tangyong, W. Peiyuan, H.S. Jeon, Y.K. Seo, J.U. Park, Z. Tong, First SLR Operation in Korea using TROS, "Chinese Transportable Ranging Observation System", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Lim, Hyung-Chul, Eunseo Park, Yoon-Kyung Seo, Seung-Cheol Bang, Seong-Yeol Yu, Jin-Young Lee, Kwang Dong Kim, Jakyoung Nah, Jeong Gyun Jang, Bi-Ho Jang, Jong- Uk, Status and Progress of Korean SLR Program, ARGO, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Lin, Qinchang, and Lin, Yuan, "Fast Computing the Spherical Harmonic Perturbation on Artificial Satellite and the Recurrence Relations of the Coefficients of the Earth's Gravity", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 587, 1996. Lin, Qinchang, and Yang, Fumin, Tan Detong, Tang Wenfang, Zhang Zhongping, Deng Youjun, "A method to improve the accuracy of low orbit satellite prediction", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 545, 1996. Lindlohr, M., "Analysis of the Earth's Gravity Field Variable in Space and Time", - V.13, pp. 47-55, 1988. Lingle, C.S., Brenner, A.C., and Zwally, H.J., "Satellite altimetry, semivariograms, and seasonal elevation changes in the ablation zone of west Greenland", Annals of Glac. 14, 1990. Lisowski, M., "Recent Plate Motions and Crustal Deformations", U.S. National Report to the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics 1987-1990, R. Geophys., 162-171, 1991. Liu, C., Sandwell, D.T., and Curray, J.R., "The Negative Gravity Field Over the 85deg E Ridge", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 7673-7686, 1982. Liu, M. and Chase, C.G., "Evolution of Midplate Hotspot Swells: Numerical Solutions", J. Geophys. Res.94, pp. 5571-5584, 1989. Liu, H.S., and Chao, B.F., "The Earth's Equatorial Principal Axes and Moments of Inertia", - Geophys. J. International, V.106, pp. 699-702, 1991. Liu, Z.W., Krakiwsky, E.L., and GAO, Y., "An Analysis of Three Methods for Filtering a Correlated Measurement Sequence", - V. 17, pp. 87-95, 1992. Liu, C.Z., Zhao, Y., and Fan, C.B., et al, "Performance and observation summary of Changchun Satellite Laser Ranging Station", CHINESE SCI BULL 47 (13): 1070-1072 July 2002. Liu, W., Y. Han, E. Actis, E. Alonso, R. Podesta, A.A. Gonzalez, A.M.Pacheco, L Zhao, C. Liu, Z. Yin, "Actuality and futurity of San Juan 7406 SLR Station", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Liu , C.Z., Zhao Y., Zhang Xinghua, Fan, Cunbo, "The Performance Test of F4129f MCP-PMT in Changchun Station", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 276, 1996. Liu Chengzhi, Han Xingwei, Fan Cunbo, Zhang Ziang, Song Qingl, Progress in KHz SLR and Daylight tacking at Changchun Station, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Liu Weidong et al., Current situation and future of cooperative San Juan SLR station between Chinese-Argentinean, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Livieratos, E., "On the Introduction of Local Physical Quantities of the Gravity Field of the Earth in Space Positioning", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 588-599, 1979. Livieratos, E., "On Some Structural Characteristics of the Mechanical and Geometrical Properties of the Gravity Field of the Earth in Terms of the Disturbing Potential", 7th Symp. on Mathematical Geodesy (4th Hotine Symp), Assisi, pp. 1-12, 1981. Livieratos, E., "Similarity Transformation Relations of the Connection in Gravity Space", V.9, pp. 110-124, 1984. Lloyd, D., and Gubbins, D., "Toroidal Fluid Motion at the Top of the Earth's Core", Geophys. J. Int., V.100, pp. 455-467, 1990. Long, J., "Local Surveys at Goddard (Poster Summary)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Loper, D.E., "A Simple Model of Whole-Mantle Convection", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 1809-1836, 1985. Lorell, J., Colquitt, E., and Anderle, R.J., "Ionospheric Correction for SEASAT Altimeter Height Measurement", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 3207-3212, 1982. Lorenzetti, E., and Tullis, T.E., "Geodetic Predictions of a Strike-Slip Fault Model: Implications for Intermediate and Short-Term Earthquake Prediction", J. Geophys. Res. 94, pp. 12343-12362, 1989. Lort, J.M., "The Tectonics of the Eastern Mediterranean: A Geophysical Review", Rev. Geophys. Space Geophys., V.9, pp. 189-216, 1971. Love, J.D., Anderson, R., and Strange, W.E., "The National Geidetic Survey GPS Observation Program Supporting Crustal Motion and Subsidence", -Handout at the Chapman Conference on Time Dependent Positioning, Annapolis, MD, 1991. Loyer, S., F. Perosanz, H. Capdeville, L. Soudarin, "CNES-CLS IGS Analysis Center Activities", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G41C-0632, 2008. Lu, G., Krakiwsky, E.J., and Lachapelle, G., "Application of Inequality Constraint Least Squares to GPS Navigation Under Selective Availability", - V.18, pp. 124-130, 1993. Lucchesi, D., and Farinella, P., "Optical Properties of the Earth's Surface and Long-Term Perturbations of LAGEOS's Semimajor Axis", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 7121-7128, 1992. Lucchesi, D. M., Reassessment of the error modelling of non-gravitational perturbations on LAGEOS II and their impact in the Lense-Thirring derivation - Part II, PLANET SPACE SCI 50 (10-11): 1067-1100 Aug-Sep 2002. Lucchesi, D. M., "LAGEOS II perigee shift and Schwarzschild gravitoelectric field", Physics Letters A 318, 234-240, 2003. Lucchesi, D. M., "LAGEOS Satellites Asymmetric Reflectivity Effect and the Germanium Cube Corner Retroreflectors", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003. Lucchesi, D. M., "The asymmetric reflectivity effect on the LAGEOS satellites and the germanium retroreflectors", Geophysical Research Letters 30, 11-1, 2003. Lucchesi, D.M., Ciufolini, I., Andres, J.I., Pavlis, E.C., Peron, R., Noomen, R., Currie, D.G., LAGEOS II perigee rate and eccentricity vector excitations residuals and the Yarkovsky-Schach effect, Planetary and Space Science, Vol. 52, No. 8, pp. 699-710, July 2004. Lucchesi, D.M., Peron, R., Accurate Measurement in the Field of the Earth of the General-Relativistic Precession of the LAGEOS II Pericenter and New Constraints on Non-Newtonian Gravity, Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 231103, 2010, DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.231103. 2010. Lucchesi, D.M., The LAGEOS satellites orbit and Yukawa-like interactions, Advances in Space Research, Volume 47, Issue 7, 1 April 2011, Pages 1232-1237, ISSN 0273-1177, DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2010.11.029. 2011. Lucchini, C., Gaignebet, J., and Hatat, J., "Validation of Two Colour Laser Ranging Principle", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 628, 1994. Lucchini, C., Gaignebet, J., and Hatat, J.L., "Streak Camera-Calibration, Distortions Corrections, Measurements", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 519, 1994. Luceri, V., C. Sciarretta, G. Bianco, "Long Term Monitoring of Geophysical Parameters Using SLR", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Luceri, V., Sala, R., Sciarretta, C., Bianco, G., "Estimation of time-varying geopotential coefficients using Satellite Laser Ranging data", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 799, 2004. Luceri, V., G. Bianco, “The site range biases of the worldwide SLR network”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Luceri, V., G. Bianco, “The temporary ILRS reference frame: SLR2005”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Luceri, V., G. Bianco, C. Sciarretta, M. Virelli, "ITRF datum and ILRS network geometry", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Luceri, V., G. Bianco, C. Sciarretta, Improving ILRS products after an in-depth characterization of station biases, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Luck, J., McK., "Performance of the Upgraded Orroral Laser Ranging System", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 11-6, 1992. Luck, J., and Oliver, G., "Status of Orroral Laser Ranging System", Symposium on Western Pacific Satellite Laser Ranging Network, in Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 878, 1994. Luck, J., Mck., "Prospects for LLR at Orroral", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 194, 1996. Luck, J., Stamp, T., Delphic, M., and Jackson, S., "Amplitude Corrections to Delay Measurements", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 202, 1996. Luck, J., McK., and Johnston, G., "Local ties and verification of calibrations", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Luck, J., Moore, C., and Greene, B., "Autonomous Laser Ranging Results from Mount Stromlo", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Luck, J., "LLR Developments at Mount Stromlo: Towards Millimeter Accuracy", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Luck, J.McK., "Five Target System Calibration", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Luck, J.McK., "Is Your Performance being Ruined by Interpolation Errors?", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Luck, J.McK., "Mount Model Stability", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Luck, J., "Performance of Southern Hemisphere Stations", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Luck, J., "WPLTN Performance", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Luck, J.,"MINICO Calibration paper", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Luck, J., C. Moore, "Experimental Return Strengths from Optus-B and GPS", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Luck, J., Victoria Smith, Chris Moore, “Circular Polarization Experiment”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Luck, J., C. Moore, "Effects of Ranging in Circular Polarization", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Lugoe, F.N., "Some Experiences with the Strain Analysis of Rigorously Adjusted Densification Networks", - V.12, pp. 75-85, 1987. Lund, G., "GLRS 2-Colour Retro reflector Target Design and Predicted Performance", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 13-17, 1992. Lund, G., "New Perspectives for High Accuracy SLR with Second Generation Geodesic Satellites", p. 7-56, 1992. Lundberg, J.B., "Mitigation of satellite orbit errors resulting from the numerical integration across shadow boundaries", APPL MATH COMPUT 112: (2-3) 193-211 JUN 15 2000. Lundquist, C.A., and Giacaglia, G.E.O., "A Geopotential Representation with Sampling Functions", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 125-132, 1972. Lundquist, C.A., Giacaglia, G.E.O., and Gay, R., "Experiments with Combining Satellite and Surface Gravity Data", 1974. Luo, S., Zheng, D., Robertson, D.S., and Carter, W.E., "Short-Period Variations in the Length of Day", Atmospheric Angular Momentum and Tidal Components, J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 11657-11661, 1987. Luthcke, S.B., and Marshall, J.A., "Nonconservative force model parameter estimation strategy for TOPEX/Poseidon precision orbit determination", NASA Tech. Memo. 104575, pp. 42, November, 1992. Luthcke, S., "The SLR Contribution to Precision Orbit Determination in the GPS Era", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Luthcke, S. B., Rowlands, D. D., Carabajal, C. C., Harding, D., Bufton, J., Williams, T, "ICESAT Laser Altimeter Pointing, Ranging and Timing Calibration from Integrated Residual Analysis", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 2, 2003. Luthcke, S.B., et. al., "The 1-Centimeter Orbit: Jason-1 Precision Orbit Determination Using GPS, SLR, DORIS, and Altimeter Data", Marine Geodesy, 26: 399–421, 2003. Luthcke, S., D. Rowlands, F. Lemoine, H. Zwally, S. Klosko, D. Chinn, J. McCarthy, T. Williams, "ICESat, GRACE, and Time Varying Gravity: SLR Contributions and Applications", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Lyberis, N., Yurur, T., Chorowicz, J., Kasapoglu, E., and Gundogdu, N., "The East Anatolian Fault: An Oblique Collisional Belt", - Tectonophysics, V. 204, pp. 1-15, 1992. Lyle, M., and Ness, G.E., "The Opening of the Southern Gulf of California", AAPG Memoir, The Gulf and Peninsular Province of the Californias, pp. 403-423, 1991. Lyon-Caen, H., Armijo, R., Drakopolous, J., and 9 others, "The 1986 Kalamata (South Peloponnesus) Earthquake: Detailed Study of a Normal Fault, Evidences for East-West Extension in the Hellenic Arc", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 14967-15000, 1988. Lyszkowicz, A., "Infinitesimal Coordinate Transformations", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, "Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy", pp. 102-106, 1982. M?ller, B., Zoback, M.L., Fuchs, K., Mastin, L., Gregersen, S., Pavoni, N., Stephansson, O., and Ljunggren, C., "Regional Patterns of Tectonic Stress in Europe", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 11783-11804, 1992. Ma, C., Sauber, J., Bell, L., Clark, T., Gordon, D., Himwich, W.E., and Ryan, J.W.,"Measurement of Horizontal Motions in Alaska Using Very Long Baseline Interferometry", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 21991-21502. Correction in V.96, pp. 14633., 1990. Ma, C., Ryan, J.W., Gordon, D., Caprette, D.S., and Himwich, W.E., "Reference Frames from CDP VLBI Data", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.24, pp. 121-146, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Machetel, P., and Weber, P., "Intermittent Layered Convection in a Model Mantle with an Endothermic Phase Change at 670 km", Nature, V. 350., pp. 55-57, 1991. Madsen, J.A., Detrick, R.S., Mutter, J.C., Buhl, P., and Orcutt, J.A., "A Two- and Three-Dimensional Analysis of Gravity Anomalies Associated with the East Pacific Rise at 9deg N and 13deg N", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 4967-4988, 1990. Maier, A., S. Krauss, W. Hausleitner, O. Baur, SLR providing low-degree gravity field coefficients for the new combined gravity field model GOCO02S, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Mainville, A., and Veronneau, M., "Eos Trans", AGU, April , 1992. Makeyev, A., "About Current Status of Katzively SLR Station", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Malkin, Z.M., "Earth rotation parameters from Lageos1and2 SLR observations", In: IERS Technical Note 19, Paris, L29-L32, 1995. Malkin, Z.M., "Processing of SLR observation in IAA", 1. Model of reduction and calculation of ERP. Comm. IAA, No 72. (in Russian), 1995. Malkin, Z.M., "Determination of Earth rotation parameters from SLR observations", In NEOS Annual Report for 1995, 30-31, 1996. Malkin, Z.M., "Determination of EOP from the SLR observations at the IAA," Trans. IAA, v. 1, 113-132. (in Russian), 1997. Malkin, Z.M., "Earth rotation parameters from Lageos-1and2 SLR observations", In: NEOS Annual Report for 1996, 22-23, 1997. Malkin, Z.M., Petrov, L., Yu., Finkelstein, A.M., Voinov, A.V., and Skurikhina, E.A., "EOP Service of the Institute of Applied Astronomy", Trans. IAA, v. 1, 101-112. (in Russian), 1997. Malkin, Z., "Results of Analysis of SLR Observations of Lageos 1 and 2 for 1983-1999: Solutions EOP(IAA)99L01 and EOP(IAA)99L02", In: NEOS Annual Report for 1998, 16-17, 1999. Malkin, Z., "SLR Contribution to Investigation of Polar Motion", In: ASP Conf. Ser., v. 208, Polar Motion: Historical and Scientific Problems, Proc. IAU Coll. 178, Cagliari, Italy, Sep 27-30, 1999, eds. S. Dick, D. McCarthy, B. Luzum, 267-276, 2000. Malkin, Z.M., Voinov, A.V., and Skurikhina, E.A., "Software for Geodynamical Researches Used in the LSGER IAA", In: ASP Conf. Ser., v. 216, Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems IX, eds. N. Manset, C. Veillet, D. Crabtree, 632-635, 2000. Malla, R.P., Wu, S.C., and Lichten, S.M., "Geocenter Location and Variations in Earth Orientation Using Global Positioning System Measurements", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 4611-4618, 1993. Mallama, A., and Rubincam, D., "A model for eclipses of geodetic satellites that includes the Earth's atmosphere", EOS, paper G32B-8 given at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1994. Mallama, A., "The Weather Sensors for SLR2000", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Mallama, A. J. and J. J. Degnan, "A thermal infrared cloud mapper for observatories", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific", Vol. 114, pp.913-917, August, 2002. Mallama, T., "Infrared Sky Camera - The Production Model", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Mallama, A., J. McGarry, T. Zagwodzki, J. Cheek, "Pre-Launch Testing of NGSLR Ranging to LRO", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Malvicini, C., Ferrario, A., Gabetta, G., Banfi, G.P., and Reali, G.C., "Compact and reliable SFUR mode-locked active-passive Nd:YAG laser for satellite ranging", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 181, 1989. Manabe, S., "The Short Period Latitude Variations Derived from Recalculated Past ILS Observations", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 175-180, 1981. Manche, H., S. Bouquillon, A. Fienga, G. Francou, M. Gastineau, J. Laskar, INPOP: “Adjustments to LLR data “, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Mandel, J., "The Statistical Analysis of Experimental Data", - Dover, 410pp, 1984. Mangin, J.F., and Gaignebet, J., "A Start-Pulse Centroid Detector", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 162, 1978. Mangin, J.F., "The Laser and the Calibration of the CERGA Lunar Ranging System", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 313, 1981. Mangin, J.F., Dumoulin, Ch., Torre, J.M., Sagnier, J.L., Kovalevsky, J., and Feraudy, D., "Description and First Results of the CERGA Lunar Laser Station", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 291, 1981. Mangin, J.F., Dumoulin, C., and Veillet, C. "Avalanche photodiode detection at 1.06 micrometer", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 215, 1989. Mangin, J.F., Chabaudie, J.E., Feraudy, D., Fridelance, P., Furia, M., Glentzlin, M., Journet, A., Pham Van, J., Samain, E., Torre, J.M., and Vigouroux. G., "Millimetric Lunar Laser Ranging O.C.A/C.E.R.G.A", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 189, 1996. Mangin, J.F., Chapront, J., and teams, "New Improvements in the Reduction of LLR Observations, News of the LLR Grasse with a particular night of Full Moon", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Mangin, J.F., Torre, J.M., Feraudy, D., Furia, M., Journet, A., Vigouroux, G., Berger, C., Barlier, F., and Exertier, P., "GLONASS Observations at the LLR station at Grasse Corrections Related to the Laser Signature Effect and to the Location of the Centre of Mass", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Mangin, J.F., Chapront, J., and teams, "New Improvements in the Reduction of LLR Observations, News of the LLR Grasse with a particular night of Full Moon", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Mankinen, E.A., and Dalrymple, G.B., "Revised Geomagnetic Polarity Time Scale for the Interval 0-5 m.y. B. P.", - J. Geophys. Res., V.84, pp. 615-626, 1979. Mansinha, L., Smylie, D.E., and Chapman, C.H., "Seismic Excitation of the Chandler Wobble Revisited", - Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc., V.59, pp. 1-17, 1979. Mantovani, E., Babbucci, D., Mucciarelli, M., and Albarello, D., "Africa Eurasia Kinematics", - the Proc. of the 3rd International Conf. of the Wegener/Medlas Project, pp. 37-50, 1987. Mantovani, E., Babbucci, D., Albarello, D., and Mucciarelli, M., "Deformation Pattern in the Central Mediterranean and Behavior of the African/Adriatic Promontory", - Tectonophysics, V.179, pp. 63-79, 1990. Mantovani, E., Albarello, D., Babbucci, D., and Tamburelli, C., "Recent Geodynamic Evolution of the Central Mediterranean Region", -Publication of the Dept. of Earth Sciences, Univ. of Siena, 88pp, 1992. Mantovani, E., Albarello, D., Babbucci, D., and Tamburelli, C., "Post-Tortonian Deformation Pattern in the Central Mediterranean: A Result of Extrusion Tectonics Driven by the Africa-Eurasia Convergence", Recent Evolution and Seismicity of the Mediterranean Region, ed. by E. Boschi, pp. 65, 104, Kluwer Academic Publ, 1993. Mantovani, E., Albarello, D., Tamburelli, C. and Viti, M., "Tectonic Interpretation of Large Scale Geodetic Measurements (VLBI, SLR) in the Central Mediterranean Region: Constraints and Uncertainties", -submitted to Annali di Geofisica, 1994. Manzoni, G., "EDM Nets-Second Order Design Weights and Field Measurements", - V.12, pp. 1-10, 1987. Mao, Dandan, David D. Rowlands, Jan F. McGarry, Maria T. Zuber, David E. Smith, Mark H. Torrence, Gregory A. Neumann, Erwan M. Mazarico,James Golder, Xiaoli Sun, Thomas W. Zagwodzki, John F. Cavanaugh, Laser Ranging Experiment on Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter: Timing Determination and Orbit Constraints, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. March, R., G. Bellettini, R. Tauraso, S. Dell'Agnello, Constraining spacetime torsion with Lunar Laser Ranging, Mercury Radar Ranging, LAGEOS, next lunar surface missions and BepiColombo, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Marcos, F.A., Baker, C.R., Bass, J.N., Killeen, T.L., and Roble, R.G., "Satellite drag models: current status and prospects", Proc. of the AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialists Conference, Paper AAS 93-621, Victoria, B.C., Canada, August, ., 1993. Marcus, S., J. Dickey, J. Willis, "Earth Oblateness (J2) Variations on Interannual-Decadal Time Scales: Constraints on Anelastic Effects", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G13A-0633, 2008. Marini, J.W. and Murray, C.W., "Correction of Laser Range Tracking Data for Atmospheric Refraction at Elevations Above 10 Degrees", GSFC Report X-591-73-351, Greenbelt, MD, November , 1973. Mark, R.K., Gilmore, T.D., Weiwen, X., and Liang, H.X., "Evidence of Suppression of the Unequal Refraction Error in Geodetic Leveling", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 2767-2790, 1987. Marsh, J.G., Douglas, B.C., and Klosko, S.M., "The Relation of the European Datum to a Geocentric Reference System", -re-print from Bull. Geod., V.106, pp. 407-424, 1972. Marsh, J.G., Douglas, B.C., and Klosko, S.M., "Analysis of Precision Reduced Optical Observations from the International Satellite Geodesy Experiment (ISAGEX)", -NASA Doc. No. X-590-73-340, 18pp, 1973. Marsh, J.G., Douglas, B.C., Klosko, S.M., "A global station coordinate solution based upon camera and laser data - GSFC 1973" [NASA-TM-X-70422; GSFC X-592-73-171], First Intern. Symp. on the Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodyn; Athens; Greece; 14-21 May 1973. Marsh, J.G., Douglas, B.C., and Klosko, S.M., "A Global Station Coordinates Solution Based Upon Camera and Laser Data-GSFC 1973", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 749-800, 1974. Marsh, J.G., Marsh, B., Conrad, T., Wells, W., and Williamson, R., "Gravity Anomalies Near the East Pacific Rise with Wavelengths Shorter than 3300 km Recovered from GEOS-3, ATS-6, Satellite-to-Satellite Doppler Tracking Data", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 296-342, 1979. Marsh, J.G., Martin, T., McCarthy, J.J., and Chovitz, P., "Estimation of Mean Sea Surfaces in the North Atlantic, the Pacific, and the Indian Ocean Using GEOS-3 Altimetry Data", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 414-447, 1979. Marsh, J.G., and Williamson, R.G., "Precision Orbit Analyses in Support of the SEASAT Altimeter Experiment", SEASAT Ephemeris,- J. Astr. Sci., V. 28, pp. 345-369, 1980. Marsh, J.G., and Williamson, R.G., "SEASAT Altimeter Timing Bias Estimation", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 3232-3238, 1982. Marsh, J.G., Lerch, F.J., and Williamson, R.G., "Precision Geodesy and Geodynamics Using Starlette Laser Ranging", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 9335-9345, 1985. Marsh, J.G., A.C. Brenner, B.D. Beckley, T.V. Martin, "Global Mean Sea Surface Based Upon the Seasat Altimeter Data", J. Geophys. Res., 91, C3, 3501-3506, 1986. Marsh, J.G., Christodoulidis, D., Felstreger, T., Lerch, F., Putney, B., Sanchez, B., Smith, D., Chandler, N., Colombo, O., Klosko, S., Martin, T., Pavlis, E., Robbins, J., Williamson, R., Patel, G., Bhati, S., and 2 others, "The Improved Earth Gravity Model: A Status Report", presentation to the Spring 1986 AGU Meeting, Baltimore, 1986. Marsh, J.G., Lerch, F.J., Putney, B.H., Christodoulidis, D.C., Smith, D.E., Felsentreger, T.L., Sanchez, B.V., Smith, D.E., Klosko, S.M., Pavlis, E.C., Martin, T.V., Robbins, J.W., Williamson, R.G., Colombo, O.L., Chandler, N.L., Rachlin, K.E., Patel, G.B., Bhati, S., and Chinn, D.S., "An Improved Model of the Earth's Gravitational Field: GEM-T1", NASA Tech. Memo. 4019, pgs. 334, July, 1987. Marsh, J.G., Lerch, F.J., Putney, B.H., and 15 others, "An Improved Model of the Earth's Gravitational Field: GEM-T1", - NASA Tech. Memo. 4019, 354pp., 1987. Marsh, J.G., "An Enhanced "Satellite Only" Gravitational Model: GEM-T2", -Vue graphs presented at the Spring 1988 AGU Meeting, Baltimore, 1988. Marsh, J.G., Lerch, F.J., Putney, B.H., Christodoulidis, D.C., Smith, D.E., Felsentreger, T.L., Sanchez, B.V., Klosko, S.M., Pavlis, E.C., Martin, T.V., Robbins, J.W., Williamson, R.G., Colombo, O.L., Rowlands, D.D., Eddy, W.F., Chandler, N.L., Rachlin, K.E., Patel, G.B., Bhati, S., and Chinn, D.S., "A New Gravitational Model for the Earth from Satellite Tracking Data: GEM-T1", J. Geophys. Res., 93, B6, pp. 6169-6215, 1988. Marsh, J.G., Lerch, F.J., Putney, B.H., and 17 others, "A New Gravitational Model for the Earth from Satellite Tracking Data: GEM-T1", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 6169-6215, 1988. Marsh, J.G., and Koblinsky, C.J., "The Estimation of Mean Dynamic Ocean Topography", The Marine Geoid, and Improved Orbits using Satellite Altimetry and Precision Tracking Data, -Proposal for Ocean Processes Branch, 1988. Marsh, J.G., et al., "Gravitational model improvement at the Goddard Space Flight Center", Published in the Proc. of the Chapman Conference on the Earth's Gravity Field, 1988. Marsh, J.G., Lerch, F.J., Klosko, S.M., Engelis, T.L., Patel, G.B., Robbins, J.W., and Williamson, R.G., "Geoid Determination over Basin-Wide Scales Using a Combination of Satellite Tracking, Surface Gravity and Altimeter Observations", IAG Symp. No. 104, pp. 1-10, Springer-Verlag, 1989. Marsh, J.G., Lerch, F.J., Koblinsky, C.J., Klosko, S.M., and 3 others, "Dynamic Sea Surface Topography, Gravity, and Improved Orbit Accuracies from the Direct Evaluation of SEASAT Altimeter Data", - NASA Tech. Memo. 100735, 99pp, 1989. Marsh, J.G., Lerch, F.J., Putney, G.H., Felsentreger, T.L., Sanchez, B.V., Klosko, S.M., Patel, G.B., Robbins, J.R., Williamson, R.G., Engelis, T.E., Eddy, W.F., Chandler, N.L., Chinn, D.S., Kapoor, S., Rachlin, K.E., Braatz, L.E., and Pavlis, E.C., "The GEM-T2 Gravitational Model", NASA TM-100746, October, 1989. Marsh, J.G., Koblinsky, C.J., Lerch, F., Klosko, S.M., Robbins, J.W., Williamson, R.G., and Patel, G.B., "Dynamic Sea Surface Topography, Gravity, and Improved Orbit Accuracies from the Direct Evaluation of SEASAT Altimeter Data", J. Geophys. Res, V.95, pp. 13129-13150, 1990. Marsh, J.G., Lerch, F.J., Klosko, S.M., Engelis, T.E., Robbins, J.W., Williamson, R.G., and Patel, G.B., "Geoid Determination Over Basin-Wide Scales Using a Combination of Satellite Tracking, Surface Gravity and Altimeter Observations", International Association of Geodesy Symposia 103, Gravity, Gradiometry, and Gravimetry, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990. Marsh, J.G., Lerch, F.J., Putney, B.H., Felstentreger, T.L., Sanchez, B.V., Klosko, S.M., Patel, G.B., Robbins, J.W., Williamson, R.G., Engelis, T.L., Eddy, W.F., Chandler, N.L., Chinn, D.S., and 4 others., "The GEM-T2 Gravitational Model", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 22043-22072. Correction in J. Geophys. Res, V.96, pp. 16651, 1990. Marsh, J.G., Lerch, F.J., Putney, G.H., Felsentreger, T.L., Sanchez, B.V., Klosko, S.M., Patel, G.B., Robbins, J.R., Williamson, R.G., Engelis, T.E., Eddy, W.F., Chandler, N.L., Chinn, D.S., Kapoor, S., Rachlin, K.E., Braatz, L.E., and Pavlis, E.C., "The GEM-T2 Gravitational Model", J. Geophys. Res., 95, B13, 22043-22070, 1990. Marsh, J.G., Koblinsky, C.J., Zwally, H.J., Brenner, A.C., and Beckley, B.D., "A Global Mean Sea Surface Based Upon GEOS-3 and SEASAT Altimeter Data", J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1992. Marshall, J.A., "Effect of Gravity Model Error on Determining Sea Surface Variability Using Satellite Altimetry", - M. S. Thesis, Univ. of Colorado, 1988. Marshall, G.A., Stein, R.S., and Thatcher, W., "Faulting Geometry and Slip from Co-Seismic Elevation Changes: The 18 October 1989, Loma Prieta, California, Earthquake", Bull. Seism. Soc. Am., V.81, pp. 1660-1693, 1991. Marshall, J.A., Antreasian, P.G., and Rosborough, G.W., "Modeling Radiation Forces Acting on Satellites for Precision Orbit Determination", AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialists Conference, Published Proc., AAS-91-357, 1991. Marshall, J.A., Chinn, D.S., Rachlin, K.E., and Zelensky, N.P., "The spatial and temporal characteristics of TOPEX/Poseidon radial orbit error", EOS, paper G31A-8, presented at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, c., 1994. Marshall, J.A., and Luthcke, S.B., "Nonconservative force model performance for TOPEX/Poseidon precision orbit determination", AAS-93-268, Proc. AAS/GSFC International Symposium on Space Flight Dynamics, 1, April 1993. Marshall, J.A., and S. B. Luthcke, Modeling radiation forces acting on TOPEX/Poseidon for precision orbit determination, J. Spacecraft and Rockets, 31(1), 89-105, a, 1994. Marshall, J.A., and Luthcke, S.B., "Radiative force model performance for TOPEX/Poseidon orbit determination", J. Astro. Sci., 41, 1, in press, b, 1994. Martel, F., and Wunsch, C., "Combined Inversion of Hydrography", Current Meter Data and Altimetric Elevations for the North Atlantic Circulation, - V.18, pp. 219-226, 1993. Martin, C.F., and Roy, N.A., "Error Model for the SAO Standard Earth, 1972", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 161-168, 1969. Martin, C.F., Martin, T.V., and Smith, D.E., "Satellite-Satellite Tracking for Estimating Geopotential Coefficients", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, 1972. Martin, C.F., and Roy, N.A., "Error Model for the SAO 1969 Standard Earth", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 161-168, 1972. Martin, T.V., Brenner, A.C., Zwally, H.J., and Bindschadler, R.A., "Analysis and retracking of continental ice sheet radar altimeter waveforms", J. Geophys. Res., 88, 1608-1616, 1983. Martin, C.F., Torrence, M.H., and Meisner, C.W., "Relativistic Effects on an Earth-Orbiting Satellite in the Barycenter Coordinate System", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 9403-9410, 1985. Martin, T.V., Eddy, W.F., Rowlands, D.D., and Pavlis, D.E., "GEODYN II System Description", Vol. 1 through 5, EGandG Contractor Report, Lanham, MD, 1987. Martin, C.F., and Rubincam, D.P., "Earth albedo affects on LAGEOS I satellite based on Earth radiation Budget (ERBE) satellite measurements", EOS, paper G32A-3, presented at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, ., 1993. Martin, J., "Characterization of a Microchannel Plate Photomultiplier Tube with a High Sensitivity GaAs Photocathode", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Martin Ettl, Alexander Neidhardt, Reiner Dassing, Continuous integration and quality control during software development, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Martinec, Z., and Pec, K., "Spherical Harmonic Coefficients of the External Equipotential Surface Inferred from Stokes' Constants", Figure of the Earth, the Moon and Other Planets, pp. 399-414, 1983. Martinec, Z., "On the Accuracy of the Method of Condensation of the Earth's Topography", - V. 16, pp. 288-294, 1991. Martinec, Z., "The Static, Potential Free Love Numbers for a Homogeneous Earth Model Bounded by an Irregular Surface", - V.17, pp. 186-200, 1992. Martinec, Z., Matyska, C., Grafarend, E.W., and Vanicek, P., "On Helmert's 2nd Condensation Method", - V.18, pp. 417-421, 1993. Martinot-Lagarde, G., “Aiming towards compact versatile ranging lidars”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Martynyuk-Lototsky, K., J. Blahodyr, A. Bilinskiy, O. Lohvynenko, "Overview and performance of the Ukrainian SLR station "Lviv-1831", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Martzen, P.D., and Harrison, J.C., "The Reduction Correction in North America", presentation to the AGU-Chapman Conf. on the Earth's Gravity Field, Ft. Lauderdale, 1988. Marussi, A., "Elements of Tensor Analysis: Part 1 (general) and Part 2 (geodetic applications)", Methoden und Verfahren der mathematischen Physic/Band 13 pp. 27-76, 1975. Maruyama, S., and Seno, T., "Orogeny and Relative Plate Motions: Example of the Japanese Islands", - Tectonophysics, V.127, pp. 305-329, 1988. Marzocchi, W., and Mulargia, F., "On the Spreading of the East Pacific Rise", - Tectonophysics, V.179, pp. 93-102, 1990. Masevitch, A.G., Almar, J., and Daricek, T., et al. "Interkosmos Mobile Satellite Laser Ranging Observatory", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 81-96, 1974. Masevitsch, A.G., and Hamal, K., "Interkosmos Laser Radar Network", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 32, 1975. Mashhoon, B., Hehl, F.W., and Theiss, D.S., "On the Gravitational Effects of Rotating Masses: The Thirring-Lense Papers", - General Relativity and Gravitation, V.16, pp. 711-750, 1984. Massman, F.H., Reigber, Ch., Koenig, R., Raimondo, J.C., Rajasenan, C., and Vei, M., "Laser Ranging Network Performance and Routine Orbit Determination at D-PAF", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 1-19, 1992. Massmann, F.H., Reigber, Ch., Raimondo, J.C., and Rajasenan, C., "Operational ERS-1 Orbit Determination at D-PAF", Proc. Volume 1, Sixth International Geodetic Symposium on Satellite Positioning, OSU Columbus, USA, 1992. Massmann, F.H., "Tracking of the ERS-1 Satellite", Satellite Laser Ranging Newsletter, SLR Subcommission of the CSTG, 7-8, November 1993. Massmann, F.H., Reigber, Ch., Koenig, R., Raimondo, J.C., and Rajasenan, C., "Operational ERS-1 Orbit Determination at D-PAF", Proc. of the First ERS-1 Symposium-Space at the Service of our Environment, Cannes, ESA SP-359, Vol. 1, 451-455, 1993. Massmann, F.H., Reigber, Ch., Bode, A., Chen, Z., Koenig, R., Raimondo, J.C., and Rajasenan, C., "ERS-1 Orbit Products from D-PAF", Supplement to CERSAT News, Issue No. 3, June 1994. Massmann, F.H., Reigber, Ch., Koenig, R., Raimondo, J.C., and Rajasenan, C., "ERS-1 Orbit Information provided by D-PAF", In: Proc. of the Second ERS-1 Symposium, ESA SP-361, Vol. II, 765-770, 1994. Massmann, F.H., "The ERS-1/2 Missions", Laser Ranging Newsletter, SLR/LLR Subcommission of the CSTG (International Coordination of Space Techniques for Geodesy and Geodynamics), page 17, May 1996. Massmann, F.H., and Raimondo, J.C. "ERS Precise Orbit Determination: Where do we stand?", Abstracts AGU 1996 Spring Meeting, Suppl. to Eos, 23 April 1996, p. 76, American Geophysical Union, 1996. Massmann, F.H., Flechtner, F., Raimondo, J.C., and Reigber, Ch., "Impact of PRARE on ERS-2 POD", Advances in Space Research, Vol. 19, No.11, 1645-1648, 1997. Massmann, F.H., Neumayer, K.H., Raimondo, J.C., Enninghorst, K., and Li, H., "Quality of the D-PAF ERS Orbits before and after the inclusion of PRARE Data", Proc. of 3rd ERS Symposium in Florence, ESA SP-414, 1655-1660, March 1997. Masters, E.G., Hirsch, B., and Stolz, A., "A Filter For Lageos Laser Range Data", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 495, 1981. Masters, E.G., "Applications of Satellite Geodesy to Geodynamics", - Univ. of New South Wales Rpt. No. S-25, 208pp, 1984. Masursky, H., Eliason, E., Ford, P.G., McGill, G.E., and 3 others, "Pioneer Venus Radar Results: Geology from Images and Altimetry", J. Geophys. Res., 85, pp. 8232-8260, 1980. Mather, R.S., "The Earth's Gravity Field and Ocean Dynamics", -c.1: NASA TM-79540, 33pp. , c.2: also publ. in the 7th Symp. on Mathematical Geodesy, (4th Hotine Symp.), Assisi, pp. 279-308, 1978. Mather, R.S., Lerch, F.J., Rizos, C., Masters, E.G., and Hirsch, B., "Determination of Some Dominant Parameters of Global Dynamic Sea Surface Topography from GEOS-3 Altimetry", - NASA TM-79558, 40pp, 1978. Mather, R., Lerch, F.J., Rizos, C., Masters, E., and Hirsch, B., "Dynamic Sea Surface Topography from GEOS-3 Altimetry: Determination of Some Dominant Parameters", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 448-477, 1979. Mathews, P.M., Buffett, B.A., Herring, T.A., and Shapiro, I.I., "Forced Nutations of the Earth: Influence of Inner Core Dynamics, 1", Theory, J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 8219-8242, 1991. Mathews, P.M., Buffett, B.A., Herring, T.A., and Shapiro, I.I., "Forced Nutations of the Earth: Influence of Inner Core Dynamics, 2", Numerical Results and Comparisons, J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 8243-8258, 1991. Matthew Wilkinson, Toby Shoobridge, Polarisation at SGF, Herstmonceux, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Mazzega, P., "How Radial Orbit Errors are Mapped in Altimetric Surfaces", J. Geophys. Res, V.91, pp. 6609-6628, 1986. Mazzega, P., "The solar tides and the sun-synchronism of satellite altimetry", Geophys. Res. Lett., 93, 15701-15714, 1989. Mazzega, P., and Houry, S., "An experiment to invert SEASAT altimetry data for the Mediterranean and Black Seamean surfaces", J. Geophys. Res. (sous presse), 1989. Mcadoo, D.C., and Sandwell, D.T., "Marine gravity: GEOSAT's exact repeat mission", EOS, 69, 1568-1569, 1988. Mcadoo, D.C., and Sandwell, D.T., "On the source of crossgrain lineations in the central Pacific gravity field", J. Geophys. Res. (in press), 1989. McAdoo, D.C., "Gravity Field of the Southeast Central Pacific from Geosat Exact Repeat Mission Data", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 3041-3048, published in Geosat: Sea Level from Space special issue, 1990. McAdoo, D.C., and Marks, K.M., "Gravity Fields of the Southern Ocean from Geosat Data", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 3247-3260., Correction published in J. Geophys. Res, V.97, pp. 17709. (equation typos), 1992. McCaffery, R., "On the Role of the Upper Plate in Great Subduction Zone Earthquakes", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 11953-11966, 1993. McCann, R.C., "Introduction to Ordinary Differential Equations", - Harcourt, Brace and Jovanovich, 451pp, 1982. McCarthy, D.D., "On the Adoption of a Terrestrial Reference Frame", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 145-153, 1981. McCarthy, D.D., Withington, F.N., and Babcock, A.K., "Spectral Analysis of Earth Orientation Parameters Derived from Interferometer Observations", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 215-222, 1983. McCarthy, D.D., (chair), Boucher, C., Eanes, R., and 12 others, "IERS Standards 1989", IERS Tech Note No. 3, 76pp, 1989. McCarthy, D.D., (editor), "IERS Technical Note 3", Observatoire de Paris, Paris, France, November, 1989. McCarthy, D.D., "The Use of Crustal Dynamics Project Data to Predict the Orientation of the Earth", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.24, pp. 71-76, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. McClure, D., C. Steggerda, S. Wetzel, "High-Speed Enhancement to HTSI Event Timer Systems", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. McCormick, Paul D., Myers, Williard L, "Laser Ranging to the Satellite GEOS A with the Mount Haleakala Observatory Laser Ranging System", 1386-32-T NTIS AD0698494, 1969. McDougal, D.S., Lee, R.B., and Romick, D.C., "Measured Physical and Optical Properties of the Passive Geodetic Satellite (Pageos) and Echo I", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 253-260, 1972. McGarry, J.L.F., Zagwodzki, T.W., and Degnan, J.J., "Large Aperture High Accuracy Satellite Laser Ranging", presented at Southeast Conference on Electro-optics, Orlando, Florida, March 30-April 2, 1986. McGarry, J.F., Cheek, J.W., and Chabot, R.S., "Station Report on the Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) 1.2 Meter Telescope", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 14-29, 1992. McGarry, J., Conklin, B., Bane, W., and Eichinger, R., Seery, P., Ricklefs, R., "Tracking Satellites with the Totally Automated SLR2000 System", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 717, 1994. McGarry, J., Seery, P., Emenheiser, K., Cheek, J., Ricklefs, R., "Deploying the New Graphical User Interface Control Software on the NASA Satellite Laser Ranging Systems", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 669, 1994. McGarry, J., "SLR2000 Performance Simulations", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 385, 1996. McGarry, J.F., Degnan, J.J., Titterton, P., Sweeney, H., Conklin, B.P., and Dunn, P.J., "Automated Tracking for Advanced Satellite Laser Ranging Systems", Proc. of Acquisition, Tracking and Pointing X, Vol. 2739, SPIE AeroSense Conference, Orlando, April 8- 12, 1996. McGarry, J., Cheek, J., Mallama, T., Ton, N., Conklin, B., Mann, T., Sadeghighassami, M., Perry, M., and Ricklefs, R., "SLR2000 Automated System Control Software", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 583, 1998. McGarry, J., Zagwodzki, T., Cheek, J., Mallama, A., Mann, A., Perry, M., and Ricklefs, R., "Automated Control Software Checkout: the SLR2000 Experience", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. McGarry, J., "SLR2000 Software: Current Test Results and Recent Developments", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. McGarry, J., "SLR2000: Closed Loop Tracking with a Photon-Counting Quadrant Detector", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. McGarry, J., T. Zagwodzki, J. Degnan, P. Dunn, J. Cheek, D. Patterson, H. Donovan, A. Mann, A. Mallama, R. Ricklefs, "Early Satellite Tracking Results from SLR2000", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. McGarry, J., T. Zagwodzki, "SLR2000: The path toward completion", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. McGarry, J., T. Zagwodzki, P. Dabney, P. Dunn, J. Cheek, "Laser Ranging at Planetary Distances from SLR2000", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. McGarry, J., D. Arnold, T. Zagwodzki, J. Degnan, M. Pearlman, “A hollow corner cube design for the GPS III laser retro-reflector arrays”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. McGarry, J., T. Zagwodzki, T. Varghese, J. Degnan, J. Cheek, A. Mallama, R. Ricklefs, A. Mann, D. Patterson, “Automated tracking at NGSLR (SLR2000) - nearing the final goal “, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. McGarry, J., T. Zagwodzki, R.Zellar, M. Torrence, J. Horvath, C. Clarke, D. Patterson, J. Cheek, R. Ricklefs, A. Mallama, C. Noll, M. Pearlman, G. Neumann, "Laser Ranging to the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter: a Global Network Effort", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. McGarry, J., T. Zagwodzki, T. Varghese, J. Degnan, D. Patterson, J. Cheek, C. Clarke, A. Mann, P. Dunn, R. Ricklefs, A. Mallama, "NGSLR: Sharing Eye-safe Kilohertz SLR with Transponder Ranging", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. McGarry, Jan, Thomas Zagwodzki, Improvements at NASA's NGSLR in support of GNSS ranging, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. McGarry, J., The first ILRS transponder laser ranging mission: LR to NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. McGarry, J. et al., SLR Automation for the New Space Geodesy Multi-Technique Sites, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. McGarry, Jan, David Skillman, Mark Torrence, Dandan Mao, Christopher Clarke, Julie Horvath, Laser Ranging to NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO): ranging data results, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. McGarry J., T. Zagwodzki, R. Ricklefs, G. Neumann, M. Torrence, J. Horvath, C. Clarke, C. Noll, M. Pearlman, “An Update on Laser Ranging to LRO”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. McGunigal, T.M., Carrion, W.J., Caudill, L.O., Grant, C.R., Johnson, T.S., Premo, D.A., Spadin, P.L., and Winston, G.C., "Satellite Laser Ranging Work at the Goddard Space Flight Center", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 21, 1975. McGunigal, T.E., "Laser Ranging Work at the Goddard Space Flight Center-An Update", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 66, 1978. McGunigal, T.E., and Hebris, J., "The Use of the Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System (ATCRBS) for Laser Ground Station Range Safety", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 262, 1978. McLure, P., "Core Resonance Effects on the Earth's Angular Momentum Vector and Rotation Axis-A Generalized Model", - Thesis, Univ. of Texas, 65pp, spiral bound with Diurnal Polar Motion, 1976. McNutt, M.K., Diamant, M., and Kogan, M.G., "Variations of Elastic Plate Thickness at Continental Thrust Belts", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 8825-8838, 1988. McNutt, M., (ed.), "Geophysical and Geodetic Requirements for Global Gravity Field Measurements 1987", NASA report of a Gravity Workshop, Colorado Springs., 2000. Mechie, J., and El-Isa, Z.H., "Upper Lithospheric Deformations in the Jordan-Dead Sea Transform Regime", - Tectonophysics, V.153, pp. 153-159, 1988. Mecke, G., "Aristoteles-A European Solid-Earth Mission", - ESA Bulletin, No. 60, pp. 15-22, 1989. Medvedsky, M., V.Pap, "The new pointing model of telescope based on tracking data", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Meertens, C.M., and Wahr, J.M., "Topographic Effect on Tilt, Strain, and Displacement Measurements", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 14057-14062, 1986. Mei Suisheng, Shen Renji. Chen Daonan. Guan Zhenhua, "The third-generation SLR system made by NCRIEO", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 51, 1989. Meier, L., Kuhn, G., Kohler, P., "A Narrow Bandpass Filter for ATLID", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 483, 1994. Meissl, P., "A Study of Covariance Functions Related to the Earth's Disturbing Potential", OSU-Rpt. 151, 81pp, 1971. Meissl, P., "Preparations for the Numerical Evaluation of Second Order Molodensky-Type Formulas", OSU-Rpt. 163, 72pp, 1971. Meissl, P., "Elements of Functional Analysis", Methoden und Verfahren der mathematischen Physic/Band 12, pp. 19-78, 1975. Meissl, P., "The Use of Finite Elements in Physical Geodesy", OSU-Rpt. 313, 203 pp, 1981. Melbourne, W., et al., "Project MERIT Standards", Circ. 167, U.S. Naval Observatory, Washington, D.C., 1983. Melchior, P., "The Earth Tides", Pergamon Press, 458pp, 1966. Melchior, P., "Physics of the Earth's Interior", in Geodesy and Global Geodynamics, pp. 11-66, 1982. Melvin, P.J., "Comments on the Summation of Spherical Harmonics in the Geopotential Evaluation Theories of Deprit and Others", Celestial Mech., V.35, pp. 345-355, 1985. Menard, Y., "Observing the seasonal variability in the tropical Atlantic from altimetry", J. Geophys. Res., 93, C11, 13, 967-13, 978, 1988. Mendes, V.B., Pavlis, E.C., "High-accuracy zenith delay prediction at optical wavelengths", Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 31, L14602, doi:10.1029/2004GL020308, 2004. Mendes, V.B., et. al., "Improved mapping functions for atmospheric refraction correction in SLR", Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 29, No. 10, 1414, 10.1029/2001GL014394, 2002. (NOTE: There is a typo in Table 3, the UNITS are in MILLIMETERS, NOT cm as it is in the PDF.) Merriam, J.B., "Inertial and Ellipsoidal Earth Effects on Gravity Tide Observations", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 137-145, 1983. Merriam, J.B., "LAGEOS and UT Measurements of Long-Period Earth Tides and Mantle Q", Jnl. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 9423-9431, 1985. Merriam, J.B., "Toroidal Love Numbers and Transverse Stress at the Earth's Surface", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 7795-7802, 1985. Merriam, J.B., "An Ephemeris for Gravity Tide Predictions at the Nanogal Level", - Geophys. J. Intl, V.108, pp. 415-422, 1992. Mertikas, S., Palamartchouk, K., Papadopoulos, T., Frantzis, X., Koutroulis, E., "Sea level and ground monitoring at the radar altimeter calibration site of GAVDOS.", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003. Meshcheryakov, N.A., Tissen, V.M., and Tolstikov, A.S., "Optimization of methods of data acquisition and processing in satellite laser ranging systems", MEAS TECH+ 44 (3): 253-260 MAR 2001. Metris, G., Vokrouhlicky, D., Ries, J.C., and Eanes, R.J., "Non-gravitational Phenomena and the Lageos Eccentricity Excitations", J. Geophys. Res., 102(B2), 2711-2729, 1997. Metris, G., Vokrouhlicky, D., Ries, J.C., and Eanes, R.J., "Lageos Spin Axis and Non-gravitational Excitations of its Orbit", Advances in Space Research, 23/4, 721-725, Proc. 32nd Cospar Scientific Assembly, Nagoya, Japan, July 12-19, 1998, April 1999. Metris, G., “The MICROSCOPE mission: test of the equivalence principle in space “, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Metzger, E.H., and Jircitano, A., "Inertial Navigation Performance Improvement Using Gravity Gradient Matching Techniques", J. Spacecraft, V.13, pp. 223-224, 1976. Metzger, E.H., and Jircitano, A., "Application of Bell Rotating Accelerometer Gravity Gradiometers and Gravity Meters to Airborne or Land Vehicle Gravity Surveys", - Proc. of the 2nd International Symp. on Inertial Technology for Surveying and Geodesy, pp. 522-535, 1981. Meyer, F., Seitz, F., and Mueller, J., "An Algorithm for Reliable Normal Point Calculation of Noisy LLR Measurements", in: Laser Radar: Ranging and Atmospheric Lidar Techniques III, SPIE-Proc., Vol. 4546, No. 29, Eds. U. Schreiber, C. Werner, G. Kamerman, U. Singh, P. 154-159, 2002. Michael, W.H., and Tolson, R.H., "The Lunar Orbiter Project Selenodesy Experiment", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy Vol. II, pp. 609-634, 1967. Michael, W.H., and Kelly, G.M., "Dynamical Constants and Reference Parameters for Mars", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 325-328, 1981. Michaelis, H., T. Spohn, J. Oberst, N. Thomas, K. Seiferlin, U. Christensen, M. Hilchenbach, U. Schrieber, "The BELA – The first European Planetary Laser Altimeter: Conceptual Design and Technical Studies", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Migliaccio, F., Sacerdote, F., and Sans?, F., "An Error Analysis Technique Based on Hill's Equations for GPS and Accelerometric Measurements Performed on Board a Low Orbiting Satellite", - V.17, pp. 257-269, 1992. Mignard, F., Afonso, G., Barlier, F., Carpino, M., Farinella, P., Milani, A., and Nobili, A.M., "LAGEOS Ten Years of Quest for the Non-gravitational Forces", Adv. Space Res., V.10, No.3, pp. 221-227, 1990. Mihaly, Sz., "A Computer Program for Short-Arc Geodetic Positioning from Doppler Observations", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, "Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy", pp. 236-242, 1982. Mikhail, E.M., "Observations and Least Squares", - Harper and Row publishers, reprinted by the University Press of America, 497pp. , 1976. Milani, A., Nobili, M., and Farinella, P., "Non-gravitational perturbations and satellite geodesy", A. Hilger ed., Bristol, 1987. Milani, A., and Melchioni, E., "Determination of a local geodetic network by multi-arc processing of satellite laser ranges", in Theory of Satellite Geodesy and Gravity Field Determination, Lect. Notes Earth Sci., Vol. 25, ed. F. Sanso' and R. Rummel, 417-445, Springer, 1989. Milani, A., Carpino, M., Rossi, A., and Catastini, G., "Local Geodesy by Satellite Laser Ranging: An European Solution", -Paper submitted for publication in J. Geophys. Res, Rejected review, 1992. Milbert, D., Douglas, B., Cheney, R., and Miller, L., "Calculation of sea level time series from non-collinear GEOSAT altimeter data", Marine Geodesy, 1989. Milbert, D.G., "A Family of Covariance Functions Based on Degree Variance Models and Expressible by Elliptic Integrals", - V.16, pp. 155-167, 1991. Milbert, D.G., Eos Trans. AGU, April , 1992. Millar, P.S., Abshire, J.B., McGarry, J.F., Zagwodzki, T., and Pacini, L.K., "Airborne 2 Color Ranging Experiment", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 13-1, 1992. Miller, L., Cheney, R.E., and Douglas, B.C., "GEOSAT Altimeter Observations of Kelvin Waves and the 1986-87 El Nino", Science, 239, pp. 52-4, 1988. Minster, J.B., Jordan, T.H., Molnar, P., and Haines, E., "Numerical Modelling of Instantaneous Plate Tectonics", - Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc, V.36, pp. 541-576, 1974. Mironov, N.T., Emetz. A.I., Zaharov, A.N., and Tchebotarev, V.E., "ETALON-1, -2 Center of Mass Correction and Array Reflectivity", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 6-9, 1992. Mitchell, N.C., "Distributed Extension at the Indian Ocean Triple Junction", J. Geophys. Res. 96, pp. 8019-8044, 1991. Mitrikas, V.V., Revnivykh, S.G., and Bykhanov, E.V., "WGS84/PZ90 Transformation Parameters Determination Based on Laser and Ephemeris Long-Term GLONASS Orbital Data Processing", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 279, 1998. Mitrovica, J.X., and Peltier, W.R., "On Postglacial Geoid Subsidence Over the Equatorial Oceans", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 20053-20072, 1991. Mitrovica, J.X., and Peltier, W.R., "Present-Day Secular Variations in the Zonal Harmonics of the Earth's Geopotential", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 4509-4526, 1993. Mitrovica, J.X., Davis, J.L., Mathews, P.M., and Shapiro, I.I., "Determination of Tidal h Love Number Parameters in the Diurnal Band Using an Extensive VLBI Data Set", Geophys. Res. Let., V. 21, pp. 705-708, 1994. Mizuno, A., "A Study of Ranfom Vertical Displacements and Estimates of the Accuracy of Leveling Based on Weekly Measurements", - V.13, pp. 275-289, 1988. Moffitt, F.H., and Bouchard, H., "Surveying", - 6th ed. Harper and Row, 879pp, 1975. Mohan, S.N., Bierman, G.J., Hamata, N.E., and Stavert, R.L., "SEASAT Orbit Refinement for Altimetry Application", SEASAT Ephemeris- J. Astr. Sci., V. 28, pp. 405-417, 1980. Molchan, G.M., and Kagan, Y.Y., "Earthquake Prediction and Its Optimization", J. Geophys. Res. 97, pp. 4823-4838, 1992. Molnar, P., "Earthquake Recurrence Intervals and Plate Tectonics", Bull. Seism. Soc. Amer., V.69, pp. 115-133, 1979. Molnar, P., and England, P., "Late Cenozoic Uplift of Mountain Ranges and Global Climate Change: Chicken or Egg?", Nature, V.346, pp. 29-34, 1990. Molodenski, M.S., Eremeev, V.F., and Yurkina, M.I., "Methods for the study of the External Gravitational Field and Figure of the Earth", Israel Program for Sci. Translations, 248pp, Received 880409, 1962. Molodensky, S.M., "On Some Models of the Earth's Elastic Deformations and Gravity Variations", - V.10, pp. 165-171, 1985. Montag, H., "On the Determination of Pole Coordinates and Length of Day by Means of Satellite Laser Ranging", Proc. IAG, V.2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 30-38, 1983, 1983. Montag, H., Gendt, G., Dietrich, R., and Kurth, K., "Precise Earth-Rotation Parameters Derived by Satellite Laser Ranging Data", Gerl. Beitr. Geophys., pp. 243-257, 1987. Montag, H., Gendt, G., Dick, G., Nischan, Th., and Sommerfeld, W., "Earth Orientation and Station Coordinates by Lageos Laser Ranging Data from 1980 to Sept. 1991", IERS Technical Note 11, 99-104, Paris 1992. Montag, H., Gendt, G., Dick, G., Foerste, Ch., Nischan, Th., and Sommerfeld, W., "High Resolution of Earth Rotation Parameters by Means of Satellite Data", Geodesy and Physics of the Earth-Geodetic Contributions to Geodynamics. International Association of Geodesy Symposia No. 112, Potsdam, 1992, 404- 408, Montag, H., Reigber, Ch. (Eds.), Springer, London, 1993. Montag, H., Gendt, G., Dick, G., Reigber, Ch., and Sommerfeld, W., "Earth rotation parameters based on SLR data", Paper IERS-Workshop, Paris, 1993. Montag, H., and Reigber, Ch. (Eds.), "Geodesy and Physics of the Earth", IAG Symposia Series No. 112, Springer Verlag, 465 S., 1993. Montag, H., Reigber, Ch., Sommerfeld, W., and Dick, G., "Station coordinates and earth rotation parameters based on Lageos laser ranging data", IERS Technical Note No. 17, Paris, P. L25- L30, 1994. Montag, H., "Some comments on the ITRF solutions", In: C. Boucher, Z. Altamimi (Eds.): Documents of the ITRF Workshop, May 8-9, 1995, 33-38, Saint Mand, 1995. Montag, H., Reigber, Ch., and Sommerfeld, W., "Solution for the Terrestrial Reference Frame based on Lageos laser ranging data", IERS Technical Note No. 19, L21-L24, Paris, 1995. Montojo, F.J., J. Nunez, O. Fors, M. Merino, J.L. Muinos, F.Belizon, M. Vallejo, J.M. Codina, "San Fernando Baker-Nunn Camera Transformation", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Mooers, C.N.K., Barrick, D.E., Cheney, R.E., Lame, D.B., and Marsh, J.G., "The Potential of Satellite-Based Altimeters", EOS-V.65, pp. 81, 86-87, 1984. Moore, P., "Laser Station Coordinates and Baselines from Long-Arc and Short-Arc Analyses of Starlette", Bull. Geod., V.60, pp. 297-310, 1986. Moore, P., and Rothwell, D.A., "A Study of Gravitational and Non-Gravitational Modelling Errors in Cross-Over Differences", - V.15, pp. 187-206, 1990. Moore, C., Cotter, J., Fras, I., Greene, B., Loeff, A., and May, T., "Automated and Remotely Operated SLR Systems", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 538, 1996. Moore, P., and Kilby, G.T., "Orbital inferences from GFO with applications to GEOSAT", Adv. Space Res., v 30, num 2, pp. 393-399, 2002. Moore, P., Qiang, Z., Crisp, S., "Geodynamical Inferences from CHAMP: orbits and gravity field", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003, abstract 3814, 2003. Moore, P., Wang, J, "Geocentre variation from laser tracking of LAGEOS1/2 and loading data", Advances in Space Research 31, 1927-1933, 2003. Moore, P., Q. Zhang, A. Alothman, "Annual and semiannual variations of the Earth’s gravitational field from satellite laser ranging and CHAMP", Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, B9, June 2005. Moore, C., "A Comparison of Performance Statistics for Manual and Automated Operations at Mt. Stromlo", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Moore, C., "A Summary of Observations of GIOVE-A, taken from Mt Stromlo SLR Station", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Moore, C., "The Impact and Resolution of Collision Bands on Tracking Targets at Various Ranges", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Moore, P., Q. Zhang, A. Alothman, "Recent results on modeling the spatial and temporal structure of the Earth’s gravity field", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences, 364 (1841): 1009-1026 Apr. 15 2006. Moore, C., “A new approach to the generation of output files at Mt Stromlo SLR station”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Moore, C., “Re-implementation of automation at Mt Stromlo - a progress report”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Moore, C., "Assessing Tracking Performance of High Satellites at Mt Stromlo SLR Station", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Moore, C., "Automation - Recent Progress at Mt Stromlo SLR Station", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Moore, C., "On the Generation of SLR Output Files at Mt Stromlo", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Moore, Chris, Introduction: SLR Station Automation - Factors to Consider, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Morabito, D.D., Eubanks, T.M., and Steppe, J.A., "Kalman Filtering of Earth Orientation Changes", -JPL Preprint No.154, 1986. Morabito, D.D., Steppe, J.A., and Eubanks, T.M., "Earth Orientation Results from DSN VLBI at JPL", -JPL Preprint No. 167, 1988. Moratalla, T.L., C. Abad, F. Belizon, J.C. Coma, F.J. Montojo, J.L. Muinos, J. Palacio, M. Vallejo., "The PASAGE Project. Astrometric Positioning of Geostacionary Satellites (Poster)", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Morgan, P., "A Schematic of the Australian Lunar Ranger", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 89, 1975. Morgan, P.J., and King, R.V., "The M.I.T. Lunar and Planetary Ephemeris", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 239, 1981. Morgan, S.H., and Paik, H.J., (eds.), "Superconducting Gravity Gradiometer Mission", - v.1, Executive Summary, NASA TM-4091, 44pp. , ppbk., v.2, Study Team Tech. Report, NASA TM-4091, 249pp. , 1989. Moritz, H., "Least Squares Estimation in Physical Geodesy", OSU-Rpt. 130, 52pp, 1970. Moritz, H., "Elements of Collocation", Methoden und Verfahren der mathematischen Physic/Band 13 pp. 125-160, 1975. Moritz, H., "Least Squares Collocation", Rev. Geophys., 16, 421-430, 1978. Moritz, H., (ed), "Approximation Methods in Geodesy", - Photocopy, spiral bound of publication by Herbert Wichmann Verlag, 284pp. Papers within are referenced individually, 1978. Moritz, H., "Advanced Physical Geodesy", Abacus, Tunbridge Wells Kent, Kent, England, 1980. Moritz, H., "Relativistic Effects in Reference Frames", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 43-58, 1981. Moritz, H., "Variational Methods in Earth Rotation", Geodesy and Global Geodynamics, pp. 167-226, 1982. Moritz, H., and S?nkel, H., (eds.), "Geodesy and Global Geodynamics", - Lectures (indiv. referenced) published by T. U. Graz, 685pp. , 1982. Moritz, H., and Wei, M., "A Simple Error Study for the Gradiometer-Accelerometer Equation", V.12, pp. 113-127, 1987. Moritz, H., "Reciprocity Relations and Analogies to Electrostatics in Least-Squares Adjustment", V.13, pp. 156-163, 1988. Morris, E., and Detrick, R.S., "Three-Dimensional Analysis of Gravity Anomalies in the MARK Area, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 23deg N", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 4355-4366, 1991. Morrison, F., "Propagation of Errors in Orbits Computed from Density Layer Models", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 111-120, 1972. Morrison, L.V., "Re-Determination of the Decade Fluctuations in the Rotation of the Earth in the period 1861-1978", Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc., V.58, pp. 349-360, 1979. Morrison, D.W., "An Overview of a DEC-Based Satellite Ranging System", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 49, 1981. Morrison, D.W., "Ideas on Feedback in Satellite Ranging Systems", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 136, 1981. Mortensen, C.E., and Hopkins, D.G., "Tiltmeter Measurements in Long Valley Caldera", California, J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 13767-13776, 1987. Moshkov, V.L., "Narrow-band holographic filters for SLR", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Moshkov, V.L., M.A. Sadovnikov, A.A. Fedotov and V.D. Shargorodsky, Experimental Laser System for Monitoring of GLONASS Time/Frequency Synchronization, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Moshkov, V.L.,V.D. Shargorodsky, A.P. Popov, Yu.L. Korzinin, A.V. Veniaminov, Narrowband holographic selectors for SLR - extended lifetime, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Moss, S. Wells, W., A laser satellite ranging system--Part II: An analysis of the GSFC laser ranging data, Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of, Volume: 3 Issue: 11, pp 440-445, Nov., 1967. Moulton, P., "High-Power, Short-Pulse Microlaser-Power Amplifier System", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Mueller, I.I., (ed.), "Applications of Geodesy to Geodynamics", OSU-Rpt. 280, 363pp, 1978. Mueller, I.I., "Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics: A Preview", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 1-22., 1981. Mueller, I.I., "Report of the IAG/IAU Joint Working Group on the Establishment and Maintenance of a Conventional Terrestrial Reference System (COTES)", Proc. of the IAG, V.2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 449-461, 1983. Mueller, I.I., "Reference Coordinate Systems and Frames: Concepts and Realization", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 10, 1984. Mueller, I.I., and Zerbini, S., ed, "Proc. of the International Workshop on the Interdisciplinary Role of Space Geodesy", 1988. Mueller, I.I., and Zerbini, S., (eds.), "The Interdisciplinary Role of Space Geodesy", Lecture Notes in Earth Science V.22, published by Springer Verlag, 300pp., 1989. Mueller, S., and Kahle, H.G., "Crust-Mantle Evolution, Structure and Dynamics of the Mediterranean-Alpine Region", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 249-298, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Mueller, I.I., Montag, H., Reigber, Ch., and Wilson, P., "An IUGG network of Fundamental Geodynamic Reference (FGR) stations: Rationale and recommendations", Paper IUGG- General-Versammlung, Boulder, 25, 1995. Mueller, J., and Schreiber, U., "Expected Results from the Analysis of LLR Data", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 178, 1996. Mueller, J., Nordtvedt, K., Schneider, M., and Vokrouhlicky, D., "Improved Determination of Relativistic Quantities from LLR", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 216, 1998. Mueller, J., Chapront, J., Ries, J.G., and Williams, J., "LLR and Tidal Effects", Bulletin D, Informations Marees Terrestres (BIM), Vol. 134, p. 10553-10557, B. Ducarme (eds.), 2002. Mueller, J., Chapront, J., Ries, J.G., and Williams, J., "LLR and Tidal Effects", Bulletin D, Informations Marees Terrestres (BIM), Vol. 134, ed. by B. Ducarme, P. 10553-10557, 2002. Mueller, J., and Tesmer, V., "Investigation of Tidal Effects in Lunar Laser Ranging", Journal of Geodesy, Vol. 76, P. 232-237, 2002. Mueller, H., "Results of the SLR Tracking Data Quality Control During the Operational Processing", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Mueller, H., D. Angermann, B. Meisel, "A Multi Year SLR Solution", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Mueller, J., J. Williams, S. Turyshev, "Lunar Laser Ranging Contributions to Relativity and Geodesy", Proceedings of the Conference on Lasers, Clocks, and Drag-free, ZARM, Bremen. 30.5.-1.6.2005, eds. H. Dittus, C. Laemmerzahl, S. Turyshev, p. 357-372, Springer 2006, gr-qc/0509114. 2006. Mueller, H., D. Angermann, M. Kruegel, "Some Aspects Concerning the SLR Part of ITRF2005", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Mueller, J., J. Williams, S. Turyshev, P. Shelus, "Potential Capabilities of Lunar Laser Ranging for Geodesy and Relativity", Dynamic Planet – Monitoring and Understanding a Dynamic Planet with Geodetic and Oceanographic Tools. Rizos, C., Tregoning, P. (Eds.), IAG Symposia 130, p. 903-909, Springer, 2006, gr-qc/0509019. 2006. Mueller, J., Williams, J., Turyshev, S. Lunar Laser Ranging Contributions to Relativity and Geodesy. Proceedings of the Conference on Lasers, Clocks, and Drag-free, ZARM, Bremen. 30.5.-1.6.2005, eds. H. Dittus, C. Laemmerzahl, S. Turyshev, p. 357-372, Springer 2006, gr-qc/0509114. 2006. Mueller, H., “Cooperation between Stations and Analysts, Status and Future”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Mueller, H., “The Potential of Starlette and Ajisai for Station Positioning.”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Mueller, J., Biskupek, L., Oberst, J., Schreiber, U. Contribution of Lunar Laser Ranging to Realise Geodetic Reference Systems. Reviewed Proceedings of the GRF2006 Meeting, Munich, 9-13. October 2006, 2007. Mueller, H., "International Terrestrial Reference Frame - Latest Developments", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Mueller, J., "Lunar Laser Ranging - A Science Tool for Geodesy and General Relativity", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Mueller, J., Introduction: LLR -- Challenges and Achievements, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Mueller H., "Analysis of Multi-Wavelength SLR Tracking Data Using Precise Orbits", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Mulacova, J., K. Hamal, G. Kirchner, F. Koidl, "Effects of the Atmosphere on the SLR Precision", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Mulargia, F., Quareni, F., and Boschi, E., "Some Rheological Properties of the Earth's Mantle", - Tectonophysics, V.179, pp. 151-162, 1990. Mulholland, J.D., and Calame, O., "Scientific Goals of Lunar Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 22, 1978. Mulholland, J.D., "Reference Coordinate System Requirements for Space Physics and Astronomy", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 71-76, 1981. Munk, W.H., and MacDonald, G.J.F., "The Rotation of the Earth: A Geophysical Discussion", - Published by Cambridge U. Press, 323pp, 1975. Murata, M., "Observing Geodynamics from the Analysis of 7.3-Year LAGEOS Data", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 73-80, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Murata, Y., "Estimation of Optimum Average Surficial Density from Gravity Data: An Objective Bayesian Approach", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 12097-12110, 1993. Murdoch, A., and Decker, W., "Crustal Dynamics Satellite Laser Ranging Network Preliminary TOPEX/Poseidon Laser Network Support Plan", Bendix Field Engineering, NASA rpt. CDSLR-03-0002, approx. 160 pp. , 1989. Murphy, T., "The Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation (APOLLO)", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Murphy, T., "APOLLO: Multiplexed Lunar Laser Ranging", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Murphy, T., "The Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser Ranging Operation (APOLLO)", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Murphy, T., "Absolute Calibration of LLR Signal: A Peek at Reflector Health", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Murphy, T., "APOLLO springs to life: one-millimeter LLR", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Murphy, T.W., Nordtvedt, K., Turyshev, S.G., Gravitomagnetic Influence on Gyroscopes and on the Lunar Orbit, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 071102, 2007. [arXiv: gr-qc/0702028], 2007. Murphy, T.W., E. Adelberger, J. Battat, C. Hoyle, R McMillan, E. Michelsen, C. Stubbs, H. Swanson, "APOLLO: One-millimeter Lunar Laser Ranging", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Murphy, T.W., E. Adelberger, J. Battat, W. Coles, C. Hoyle, K. Kassabian, R. McMillan, J. Melser, E. Michelsen, C. Stubbs, H. Swanson, J. Tu, A. White, "Aircraft Avoidance Technologies", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Murphy, T.W., J. Degnan, W. Farr, W. Folkner, A. Girerd, H. Hemmati, K. Nordtvedt, R. Reasenberg, S. G. Turyshev, J. G. Williams, "Mars Laser Ranging: Science and Design", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Murphy, T., Recent progress at APOLLO, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Murray, C.A., "The Stellar Reference Frame from Space Observations", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 341-348, 1981. Naar, D.F., and Hey, R.N., "Fast Rift Propagation Along the East Pacific Rise Near Easter Island", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 3425-3438, 1986. Naar, D.F., and Hey, R.N., "Tectonic Evolution of the Easter Microplate", J. Geophys. Res. 96, pp. 7961-7994, 1991. Nagano, S., Yoshino, T., Kunimori, H., Hosokawa, M., Kawamura, S., Sato, T., Ohkawa, M., "Displacement measuring technique for satellite-to-satellite laser interferometer to determine Earth's gravity field", Measurement Science and Technology 15, 2406-2411, 2004. Nagy, D., "Taylor Expansion of the Theoretical Gravity Formula", -re-print from Bull. Geod., V.53, pp. 179-184, 1979. Nagy, D., "High Degree Spherical Harmonic Expansions of Gravity Data", -re-print from Bull. Geod., V.55, pp. 86-93, 1981. Nagy, D., "A Formula for Computing the Normal Values of Gravity", -Copy of Geodaezia as Kartogrophia, V.36, pp. 101-106, 1984. Nakamura, Y.; Dorman, H. J.; Cahill, T., "Earth strain measurements with the transportable laser ranging system: Field techniques and planning"; Final Report, NASA-CR-175150, CASI: 19840009657, 1984. Nakamura, S., “ETS-8 and its Laser Reflector Array”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Nakamura, Shinichi, Ryo Nakamura, Takahiro Inoue, Hiroyuki Noda, and Motohisa Kishimoto, Comparative verification of return rate on GNSS LRA, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Nakiboglu, S.M., "Hydrostatic Figure and Related Properties of the Earth", - Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc., V.57, pp. 639-648, 1979. Nakiboglu, S.M., and Lambeck, K., "Deglaciation Effects on the Rotation of the Earth", - Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc., V.62, pp. 49-58, 1980. Nakiboglu, S.M., "Hydrostatic Theory of the Earth and its Mechanical Implications", - Phys. of the Earth and Plan. Int., V.28, pp. 302-311, 1982. Nam, Y.S., and Dickman, S.R., "Effects of Dynamic Long-Period Ocean Tides on Changes in Earth's Rotation Rate", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 6751-6758, 1990. Namias, J., "Summer Earthquakes in Southern California Related to Pressure Patterns at Sea Level and Aloft", J. Geophys. Res.94, pp. 17671-17680, 1989. NASA-CR-175400, "The construction of a highly transportable laser ranging station"; Final Report, Nov 2, 1980. Nash, R.A., and Jordan, S.K.,"Statistical Geodesy-An Engineering Perspective", - Proc. IEEE, V.66, pp. 532-550, 1978. Navara, P., "Interkosmos Satellite for Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 90, 1975. Navara, P., "The Satellite Laser Radar with Improved Parameters", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 91, 1975. Nebergall, W.H., Schmidt, F.C., and Holtzclaw, H.F., "General Chemistry", - 4th ed., D.C. Heath and Co. 950pp, 1972. Nedoma, J., "Global Gravity and the Geodynamic Model of the Earth", - Gerlands Beitr. Geophysik, Leipzig, V.97, pp. 495-513, 1988. Neff, H.P., "Basic Electromagnetic Fields", - Haper and Row, 600pp, 1981. Negredo, M., Sabadini, R., Bianco, G., and Fernandez, M., "Subduction and Continental Convergence in the Central Mediterranean: Modelling of Crustal Deformation and Sea-Level Changes Due to Active Tectonics", Geophysical Research Letters, 25 (23), 4261-4264, 1998. Neidhardt, A., "New ideas in control software for LR-systems with remote assessable, autonomous process cells", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Neidhardt, Alexander, et.al., Automation and remote control as new challenges on the way to GGOS, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Nemec, M., I. Prochazka, K. Hamal, G. Kirchner, F. Koidl, W. Voller, "Simultaneous Optical and Laser Space Objects Tracking", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Nerem, R.S., Tapley, B.D., Shum, C.K., and Yuan, D.N., "A model of the general ocean circulation determined from a joint solution for the Earth's gravity field", Proc. of the Chapman Conference for Progress in the Determination of the Earth's Gravity Field, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, 1988. Nerem, R.S., Tapley, B.D., and Shum, C.K., "Determination of the Ocean Circulation Using GEOSAT Altimetry", J. Geophys. Res., 95, C3, 3163-3179, 1990. Nerem, R.S., Lerch, F.J., Williamson, R.G., Patel, G.B., Klosko, S.M., and Chan, J.C., "An Evaluation of the DORIS Tracking System on SPOT-2", International DORIS Orbit Computation Workshop, Toulouse, France, 1991. Nerem, R.S., Koblinsky, C.J., Klosko, S.M., and Williamson, R.G., "Observing Large Scale Sea Surface Topography from Space: Part I- Techniques and Initial Results", J. Geophys. Res., 1992. Nerem, R.S., Chao, B.F., Au, A.Y., Chan, J.C., Klosko, S.M., Pavlis, N.K., and Williamson, R.G., "Time variations of the Earth's gravitational field from satellite laser ranging to LAGEOS", Geophys. Res. Lett., 20(7), 595-598, c, 1993. Nerem, R.S., Lerch, F.J., Williamson, R.G., Klosko, S.M., Robbins, J.W., and Patel, G.B., "Gravity model improvement using the DORIS tracking system on the SPOT-2 satellite", J. Geophys. Res., 1993. Nerem, R.S., Putney, B.H., Marshall, J.A., Lerch, F.J., Pavlis, E.C., Klosko, S.M., Luthcke, S.B., Patel, G.B., Williamson, R.G., and Zelensky, N.P., "Expected Orbit Determination Performance for the TOPEX/Poseidon Mission", IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, V.31, pp. 333-354, 1993. Nerem, R.S., et al., "Joint Gravity Model (JGM-2)", paper given at the TOPEX/Poseidon Verification Workshop Meeting, JPL, Pasadena, CA, February, 1993. Nerem, R.S., Lerch, F.J., Marshall, J.A., Pavlis, E.C., Putney, B.H., Chan, J.C., Klosko, S.M., Luthcke, S.B., Patel, G.B., Pavlis, N.K., Williamson, R.G., Tapley, B.D., Eanes, R.J., Ries, J.C., Schutz, B.E., Shum, C.K., Watkins, M.M., Rapp, R.H., Biancale, R., and Nouel, F., "Gravity model development for TOPEX/Poseidon: Joint Gravity Model-1 and 2", J. Geophys. Res., TOPEX/Poseidon Special Issue, in press, a, 1994. Nerem, R.S., Marshall, J.A., Chao, B.F., Klosko, S.M., Pavlis, N.K., and Williamson, R.G., "Monitoring mass transport within the solid Earth/ocean/atmosphere system", EOS, paper U12A-1 given at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, b, 1994. Nerem, R.S., Eanes, R.J., Ries, J.C., and Mitchum, G.T., "The Use of a Precise Reference Frame in Sea Level Change Studies", Proc. International Association of Geodesy Conference "Integrated Global Geodetic Observing System", Munich, October 5-9, 1998. Nerem, R.S., Eanes, R.J., Ries, J.C., and Mitchum, G.T., "The Use of a Precise Reference Frame in Sea Level Change Studies, in Towards an Integrated Global Geodetic Observing System (IGGOS)", R. Rummel, H. Drewes, W. Bosch, and H. Hornik, editors, Springer-Verlag, 8-12, 2000. Nerem, R.S., Eanes, R.J., Thompson, P.F., Chen, J.L., "Observations of Annual Variations of the Earth's Gravitational Field Using Satellite Laser Ranging and Geophysical Models", Geophys. Res. Lett. 27, 12, 1783-1786, 2000. Nerem, R. S., Leuliette, E. W., Parker, J. S., Gross, R. S., Cazenave, A., Lemoine, J. M., Chambers, D. P., "An Investigation of Recent Observed Changes in the Earth's Oblateness", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts A9, 2002. Nerem, R. S., Cox, C. M., Leuliette, E. W., Thompson, B. F., "An Investigation of Recent Gravity Variations Using Geophysical 'Fingerprints'", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 6, 2003. Nerem, R. S., Leuliette, E. W., Gross, R. S., Cazenave, A., Lemoine, J. M., Chambers, D. P., "Causes of Recent Observed Changes in the Earth's Oblateness", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003. Nerem, R. S., Bender, P., Loomis, B., Geiple, J., Watkins, M., Folkner, W., Stephens, M., Delker, T., Leitch, J., Pierce, R., Development of an Interferometric Laser Ranging System for a Follow-On Gravity Mission to GRACE", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts A787, 2004. Nerem, R. S., Bender, P., Watkins, M. M., Folkner, W., Stephens, M., Delker, T., Leitch, J., Pierce, R., Development of an Interferometric Laser Ranging System for a Follow-On Gravity Mission to GRACE", AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts 2, 2004. Neuber, T.R., "Preliminary Design of the Laser Reflector Array for the CHAMP Satellite", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 216, 1996. Neubert, R., "HP9825D-Based Software System for Laser Radar", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 77, 1981. Neubert, R., Ritschel, B., and Grunwaldt, L., "Ambiguity and Resolution of a Mode-Locked Pulse Train Laser Radar", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, 1986. Neubert, R., "An Analytical Model of Satellite Signature Effects", Proc. 9th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Canberra 1994, pp 82-91, 1994. Neubert, R., "An Analytical Model of Spherical Satellite Signature", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 82, 1994. Neubert, R., "Satellite Signature Model: Application to LAGEOS and TOPEX", In: Proc. Annual EUROLAS Meeting, Munich, 1995. Neubert, R., "Water Vapour Correction of Two-Color SLR", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 471, 1996. Neubert, R., Grunwaldt, L., and Neubert, J., "The Retro-Reflector for the CHAMP Satellite: Final Design and Realization", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 260, 1998. Neubert, R., Grunwaldt, L., Potsdam, G.F.Z., Sesselmann, Germany G., Feiger?tetechnik Stang and Ritter, Apolda, Steinbach, Germany M., "Innovative telescope system for SLR", Proc. of Laser Radar Ranging and Atmospheric Lidar Techniques II, Florence, Italy, September 20-21, p. 2, 1999. Neubert, R., "The Centre of Mass Corrections of Spherical Satellites", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Neubert, R., Grunwaldt, L., and Fischer, H., "The new SLR Station of GFZ Potsdam: A Status Report", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Neubert, Reinhart, Ludwig Grunwaldt, Christian Schopf, Engelbert Hofbauer, Jost Munder, Mark Herding, Rolf Sand, Single Open Reflector for MEO/GNSS Type Satellites. A Status Report, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Neumann, G., and Pierson, W.J., "Principles of Physical Oceanography", - A copy of only pp. 114-182., Spiral-Bound, Orig. published by Prentice-Hall Inc., Chapters on Hydrodynamic Equations and Statistics and Kinematics, 1978. Neumann, Z., Navara, P., Chadzitaskos, G., and Pivo, K., "New Satellite Laser Radar at the Ondrejov Observatory", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos: Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy, pp. 422-426, 1982. Neumann, Z., "Detectors For III Generation Laser Ranging Systems", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 165, 1986. Neumann, Z., "Comparisons of the theoretical and measured properties for avalanche photodiode", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 241, 1989. Neumann, G., J. Cavanaugh, B. Coyle, J. McGarry, D. Smith, X. Sun, T. Zagwodzki, M. Zuber, "Laser Ranging at Interplanetary Distances ", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Newhall, X.X., Williams, J.G., and Dickey, J.O., "Earth Rotation (UT0R) from Lunar Laser Ranging", JPL Pre-print No.145, for submission to the BIH Annual Report, 1986. Newhall, X.X., Williams, J.G., and Dickey, J.O., "Earth Rotation from Lunar Laser Ranging", JPL Pre-print No.153, 1986. Newhall, X.X., Williams, J.G., and Dickey, J.O., "Earth Rotation (UT0R) from Lunar Laser Ranging", JPL Pre-print No.157, 1987. Newhall, X.X., Williams, J.G., and Dickey, J.O., "Earth Rotation (UT0R) from Lunar Laser Ranging", JPL Pre-print No.168, 1988. Newhall, X.X., Williams, J.G., and Dickey, J.O., "Earth Rotation (UT0) from Lunar Laser Ranging", JPL preprint No.175, submitted for the IERS annual report, 1989. Newhall, X .X., Williams, J.G., and Dickey, J.O., "Earth Rotation (UT0-UTC and Variation of Latitude) from Lunar Laser Ranging", International Earth Rotation Service Note 17, ed. P. Charlot, M7-M12, 1994. Newhall, X.X., Williams, J.G., and Standish, E.M., "Planetary and Lunar Ephemerides, Lunar Laser Ranging, and Lunar Physical Librations", in Dynamics, Ephemerides and Astrometry of the Solar System, eds. S. Ferraz-Mello, B. Morando, and J.-E. Arlot, 37-44, 1996. Newhall, X.X., and Williams, J.G., "Estimation of the Lunar Physical Librations", Celestial Mech. and Dyn. Astron. 66, 21-30, 1997. Nicholas, A., "The Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment: a Mission Overview", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Nicholas, A.C., S.E. Thonnard, I. Galysh, P. Kalmanson, B. Bruninga, "An overview of the ANDE risk reduction flight", in Astrodynamics 2005, Vol 123, Pts 1-3 pp 2389-2405, ed. Williams, BG., DAmario, L.A., Advances in the Astronautical Sciences, 123, 2006. Nicholas, A.C., Picone, J.M., Emmert, J., DeYoung, J., Healy, L., Wasiczko, L., Davis, M., Cox, C., "Preliminary Results from the Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment Risk Reduction Mission", Proc. of the AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference, paper #AAS 07-265, Mackinac Island, MI, Aug 20-24, 2007. Nicholas, Andrew C., Marc A. Davis, Scott A. Budzien, Ted T. Finne, Liam Healy, Thermospheric Density Fluctuations Derived from the Atmospheric Neutral Density Experiment Missions, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Nicholson, C., Simpson, D.W., Singh, S., and Zollweg, J.E., "Crustal Studies, Velocity Inversions, and Fault Tectonics: Results from a Microearthquake Survey in the New Madrid Seismic Zone", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 4545-4558, 1984. Nicholson, C., Seeber, L., Williams, P., and Sykes, L.R., "Seismicity and Fault Kinematics Through the Eastern Transverse Ranges, California: Block Rotation, Strike Slip Faulting, and Low Angle Thrusts", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 4891-4908, 1986. Nicholson, P.D., and Porco, C.C., "A New Constraint on Saturn's Zonal Gravity Harmonics from Voyager Observations of an Eccentric Ringlet", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 10209-10224, 1988. Nicolaides, J.D., "Project Transit-Earth and Aerospace Navigational Satellite System", - Aerosp. Engr., Feb. 1961 issue, pp. 20-21, 60, 62-65, 1961. Nicolas, J., Exertier, P., Bonnefond, P., Pierron, F., and Haase, J., "First Results with the French Transportable Laser Ranging Station", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 113, 1998. Nicolas, J., Exertier, P., Bonnefond, P., Pierron, F., Boudon, Y., Mangin, J.F., Barlier, F., Kasser, M., and Haase, J., "Stability control of range biases on the French laser ranging stations?", Proc. of the EOS/SPIE Symposium on Remote Sensing, Europto Series Vol. 3865, Florence, Italy, 20-24, pp. 27-32, Sept. 1999. Nicolas, J., "La Station Laser Ultra Mobile : de l'obtention d'une exactitude centimetrique des mesures des applications en geodesie et oceanographie spatiales", Ph.D. Thesis, University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2000. Nicolas, J., Pierron, F., Kasser, M., Exertier, P., Bonnefond, P., Barlier, F., and Haase, J., "French Transportable Laser Ranging Station : Scientific objectives, technical features, and performance", Applied Optics: Lasers, Photonics, and Environmental Optics, 39, 3, pp. 402-410, 20 January 2000. Nicolas, J., Pierron, F., and Samain, E., et al, "Centimeter accuracy for the French Transportable Laser Ranging Station (FTLRS) through sub-system controls", Surv. Geophys. 22 (6): 449-464, 2001. Nicolas, J., "Difference of LAGEOS satellite response from raw data analysis of the collocation experiment between the Grasse Satellite and Lunar Laser Ranging stations", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Nicolas, J., "First Results of the French Transportable Laser Ranging Station during the 2002 Corsica Campaign for the JASON-1 Calibration and Validation Experiment", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Nicolas, J., "Results of the triple laser ranging collocation experiment at the Grasse observatory", France (September-November 2001), Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Nicolas, J., J.M. Nocquet, M. Van Camp, J.P. Boy, J. Hinderer, M. Amalvict, P. Gegout, E. Calais, J.J. Walch, "Seasonal effects on Laser, GPS and absolute Gravimetry vertical positioning at the OCA-CERGA geodetic station, Grasse (France) (Poster)", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Nicolas, J. J.-M. Nocquet, M. van Camp, T. van Dam, J.-P. Boy, J. Hinderer, P. Gegout, E. Calais, M. Amalvict, "Seasonal effect on vertical positioning by Satellite Laser Ranging and Global Positioning System and on absolute gravity at the OCA geodetic station, Grasse, France", Geophysical Journal International, 167, pp 1127-1137, Dec., 2006. Niebauer, T.M., Hoskins, J.K., and Faller, J.E., "Absolute Gravity: A Reconnaissance Tool for Studying Vertical Crustal Motions", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 9145-9149, 1986. Niebauer, T.M., "Correcting Gravity Measurements for the Effects of Local Air Pressure", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 7989-7992, 1988. Niebauer, T.M., and Faller, J.E., "Continuous Gravity Observations Using Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics Absolute Gravimeters", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 12427-12436, 1992. Niedzielski, T., W. Kosek, "Analysis and prediction of altimetric sea level variations during ENSO, and normal conditions", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Nilsson, T., R. Haas, G. Elgered, "Atmospheric turbulence modelling for space geodesy", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/ EGU2008-A-08197, 2008. Nishenko, S.P., "Seismic Potential for Large and Great Earthquakes Along the Chilean and Southern Peruvian Margins of South America: A Quantitative Reappraisal", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 3589-3616, 1985. Nishensko, S.P., and Bollinger, G.A., "Forecasting Damaging Earthquakes in the Central and Eastern United States", - Science, V.249, pp. 1412-1415, 1990. Nobili, A.M., Milani, A., Polacco, E., Roxburgh, I.W., and 6 others, "The Newton Mission-A Proposed Manmade Planetary System in Space to Measure the Gravitational Constant", journal-ESA Journal, V. 14, pp. 389-408, 1990. Noll, C.E., "Data Archiving and Distribution for the Crustal Dynamics Project: The CDDIS", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.25, pp. 27-46, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Noll, C., Edge, D., Husson, V., Stevens, P., "Management of Laser Data Via Internet", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 652, 1994. Noll, C. E., Dube, M. P., "Archiving Space Geodesy Data for 20+ Years at the CDDIS", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts A10, 2004. Noll, C., M. Dube, "CDDIS Archive Structure Supporting Laser Ranging Data and Products (Poster)", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Noll, C., "Archiving and Infrastructure Support at the ILRS Data Centers", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Noll, C., "Satellite Laser Ranging Tracking through the Years", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Noll, C., "SLR, GNSS, VLBI, and DORIS Networks: ILRS+IGS+IVS+IDS", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Noll, C., "The Global GNSS, SLR, VLBI, and DORIS Networks and their Support of GGOS: IGS+ ILRS+IVS+IDS", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G33A-0664, 2008. Noll, C., M. Torrence, "ILRS Web Site Update", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Noll, C., The Crustal Dynamics Data Information System: A resource to support scientific analysis using space geodesy, Advances in Space Research,Volume 45, Issue 12, 15 June 2010, Pages 1421-1440, ISSN 0273-1177, DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2010.01.018. 2010. Noll, Carey, Lisa Lee, Mark Torrence, ILRS Website Redesign, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Noomen, R., Ambrosius, B.A.C., Kuyper, D.C., Mets, G.J., and Wakker, K.F., "Accuracy Aspects of Laser Station Positioning", presentation to the EGS Meeting, Wiesbaden, 1993. Noomen, R., Ambrosius, B.A.C., and Wakker, K.F., "Crustal Motions in the Mediterranean Region Determined from Laser Ranging to LAGEOS", in Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 331-346, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Noomen, R., Ambrosius, B.A.C., Herzberger, K., Kuijper, D.C., Mets, G.J., Overgaauw, B., Springer, T.A., and Wakker, K.F., "Rigid Block Deformations in Southeast Europe", presented to the 1st International Symp. on Turkish Deformations, 1994. Noomen, R., Naeije, M.C., Rutkowska, M., Scharroo, R., Vermeersen, B., and Visser, P.N.A.M., "SLR analysis at DEOS: an overview", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Noomen, R., "Precise orbit determination with SLR: Setting the standard", Surv. Geophys., 22, 6, p. 473-480 2001. Noomen, R., Klosko, S., "Laser Ranging Workshop Draws International Research Community", EOS Transactions 84, 51-51, 2003. Noomen, R., "18 Years of Q/C Analysis at Delft University Of Technology", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Noomen, R., "The SLR network from a QC perspective", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Nord, T., "A Numerical Study of Different Corrections and Transformations to Spherical Geopotential Coefficients Recovered on An Ellipsoid", - V.17, pp. 373-180, 1992. Nord, T., and Sj?berg, L.E., "A Spectral Analysis of Geoid Undulation and Gravity Anomaly Data Computed with Pratt's Isostasy Theory Applied to Moho Depth Variations in Fennoscandia", -copy of research note in Geophys. J. Int., V.111, pp. 179-184, 1992. Nordtvedt, K., "Optimizing the Observation Schedule in Laser Ranging Experiments", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 201, 1998. Nordtvedt, K., "Gravitational preferred frames and Earth satellite orbits", Classical Quantum Gravity, 16, (4) L19-L21 APR 1999. Nottarp, K., "A Comparison of Different Laser Ranging Systems-Energy Balance, Effective Divergence and Resolution", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 219-224, 1974. Nottarp, K., and Wilson, P., "Epoch Timing for the Station Wettzell", Fed. Rep. of Germany, Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 206, 1978. Nottarp, K., and Wilson, P., "Epoch Timing-A Review", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 204, 1978. Nouel, F., "Summary of Session on Satellites in Orbit-Predictions", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 128, 1975. Nouel, F., "Laser Safety", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 254, 1978. Nouel, F., and Brossier, C., "Software and Data Preprocessing", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 298, 1978. Nouel, F., Piuzzi, A., Gambis, D., Bossier, C., and Etchegorry, M.L., "Polar Motion through MEDOC Experiment", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 2-6, 1979. Nouel, F., Berthias, J.P., Deleuze, M., Guitart, A., Laudet, P., Piuzzi, A., Pradines, D., Valorge, C., Dejoie, C., Susini, M.F., and Taburiau, D., "Precise CNES orbits for TOPEX/Poseidon: Is reaching 2 cm still a challenge?", J. Geophys. Res., TOPEX/Poseidon Special Issue, in press, 1994. Novotny, A., "A Desk Top Calculator Control System for Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 291, 1978. Novotny, A., and Prochazka, I., "Software Package for Station SAO No. 7831", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 89, 1981. Novotny, A., and Prochazka, I., "Upgrading the Computer Control of the Interkosmos Laser Ranging Station in Helwan", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 396, 1984. Novotny, A., "Computer Networking at SLR Stations", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 9-33, 1992. Novotny, A., "Internet Facilities and SLR Sites", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 664, 1994. Novotny, A., "Human Factor as an Important Phenomenon of GLOBAL SLR Network", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 317, 1998. Nugent, D., "The ETS-VII Laser Retroreflector Array", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Nuth, V., "On the estimation of atmospheric drag parameters for precision orbit determination", CSR-Tm-91-02, Center for Space Research, University of Texas, Austin, 1991. O'Brien, D.M., and Prata, A.J., "Navigation of ERS-1 Along-Track Scanning Radiometer (ATSR) Images", journal-ESA Journal, V.14, pp. 447-466, 1990. O'Connell, R.J., Gable, C.W., and Hager, B.H., "Toroidal-Poloidal Partitioning of Lithospheric Plate Motion", -Pre-print from "Glacial Isostacy, Sea Level and Mantle Rheology" ed. by R. Sabadini and K. Lambeck, 1990. O'Connor, J.M., and Duncan, R.A., "Evolution of the Walvis Ridge-Rio Grande Rise Hot Spot System: Implications for African and South American Plate Motions over Plumes", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 17475-17502, 1990. O'Gara, D., and Maberry, M., "An Optimizing Satellite Tracking Shift Scheduler", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 726, 1994. O'Gara, D.J., Zane, R., and Maberry, M.T., "Real-Time Correction of SLR Range Measurements for the Return Amplitude Induced Bias of the Multi-Channel Plate PMT/TC-454 DSD Discriminator Receive System", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 511, 1996. O'Gara, D., "Replacement of the LURE Telescope Controller Using COTS Components Using Commercial Off-The-Shelf Components", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. O'Gara, D., E. Kiernan-Olson, C. Giebink, D. Summers, Implementation of the LASER Traffic Control System at the Haleakala Observatories, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. O'Gara, D., E. Kiernan-Olson, C. Giebink, D. Summers, Implementation of the LASER Traffic Control System at the Haleakala Observatories, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. O'Keefe, J.A., Eckels, A., and Squires, R.K., "The Gravitational Field of the Earth", The Astronomical Journal, V.64, pp. 245-253, 1959. O'Toole, J.W., Evaluation of NIMA GPS satellite ephemerides using NASA laser ranging data, Position Location and Navigation Symposium, IEEE 1998,20-23, pp 371-378, Apr 1998. Oaks, O.J., Buisson, J.A., and Wardrip, S.C., "GPS Time Transfer Receiver for the NASA Transportable Laser Ranging Network", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 338, 1981. Obenson, G., "Direct Integration of Stokes' Undulation and Vening Meinesz's Deflection Equations for Geographically Defined Gravity Anomaly Blocks", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 665-668, 1983. Oberst, J. et al., GETEMME - An ESA Mission Proposal to Explore the Martian Satellites and the Fundamentals of Solar System Physics, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Offierski, J., "Parallel Aspects of Laser Ranging Control", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 686, 1994. Offierski, J.W., and Heijink, M.J., "X Window Based Graphical User Interface for a Laser Ranging Control System", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 504, 1996. Okal, E., "Intraplate Seismicity of the Southern Part of the Pacific Plate", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 10053-10071, 1984. Okubo, S., and Endo, T., "Asymptotic Formulas of the Static Love Numbers", - V.10, pp. 59-65, 1985. Oldham, T., "GUTS - A New SLR System for Japan", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Oldham, T., H. Donovan, M. Blount, J. Horvath, O. Brogdon, D. McCollums, "Saturable Absorber Laser Upgrade", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Oneto, J.L., "Mechanical measurement of laser pulse duration", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Oneto, J.L., "Use of free surface of liquids in interferometric methods: application to split corner cubes", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Oneto, J.-L., "Self-Mixing Optical Doppler Radial Velocity Measurements and Laser Link Budget: A Prospective Study", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Ooe, M., and Tamura, T., "Fine Structures of Tidal Admittance and the Fluid Core Resonance Effect in the Ocean Tide Around Japan", 10, pp. 37-49, 1985. Oppenheimer, D.H., Bakun, W.H., and Lindh, A.G., "Slip Partitioning of the Calaveras Fault", California and Prospects for Future Earthquakes, J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 8483-8498, 1990. Oral, M. B., R.E. Reilinger, M. N. Toks?z, A. A. Barka and I. Kinik, "Preliminary Results of 1988 and 1990 GPS Measurements in Western Turkey and their Tectonic Implications", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 407-416, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Oral, M. B, R.E. Reilinger, M. N. Toks?z, R.W. King, A. A. Barka and I. Kinik, "Coherent Plate Motions in the Eastern Mediterranean Continental Collision Zone", Nature, 1994. Oria, A., B. Brodsky, J. Labrecque, J. Miller, M. Moreau, M. Pearlman, R. Nelson, "Maintenance of the Geodetic Reference Frame in the Global Positioning System", Eos Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G11A-02, 2007. Osorio, J., "The Integral of Energy of Satellite Motion for the Determination of the Geopotential", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 329-334, 1974. Osorio, J.P., "Satellite laser ranging", Proc. SPIE, Vol. 1524, 345 (1992); doi:10.1117/12.57731. 1992. Otsbuo, T., "Systematic range bias 2005-06", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Otsubo, T. Kunimori, H. Engelkemier, B., Satellite signatures on multi-photon laser ranging, Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 1994. IMTC/94. Conference Proceedings. 10th Anniversary. Advanced Technologies in I and M., 1994 IEEE, pp 1059-1062 vol.3, 10-12 May 1994. Otsubo, T., Kunimori, H., and Engelkemier, B., "Ajisai Tracking Campaign SLR Japan '94 Results", Symposium on Western Pacific Satellite Laser Ranging Network, in Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 779, 1994. Otsubo, T., Kunimori, H., and Engelkemier, B., "Satellite signatures on multi-photon laser ranging", Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, 1994. IMTC/94. Conference Proc.. 10th Anniversary. Advanced Technologies in I and M., 1994 IEEE, pp 1059-1062 Vol.3, 10-12 May 1994. Otsubo, T., and Gotoh, T., "Automatic Pre-Processing Method of Laser Ranging Data Using an Image-Processing Algorithm", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 711, 1994. Otsubo, T., Amagai, J., and Kunimori, H., "Dependence of Ajisai's Center-of-Mass Correction on Laser Ranging System", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 223, 1996. Otsubo, T., Amagai, J., and Kunimori, H., "Measuring Ajisai's Spin Motion", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 674, 1998. Otsubo, T., and Endo, T., "Quick Bias Report for Lageos and Ajisai Data", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 650, 1998. Otsubo, T. Amagai, J. Kunimori, H., The center-of-mass correction of the geodetic satellite AJISAI for single-photon laser ranging, Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 37 Issue: 4, pp 2011-2018, July, 1999. Otsubo, T., and Appleby, G.M., "Spectral analysis of SLR full-rate data for timer problem detection", Proc. of Laser Radar Ranging and Atmospheric Lidar Techniques II, Florence, Italy, September 20-21, p. 2, 1999. Otsubo, T. Amagai, J. Kunimori, H. Elphick, M., Spin motion of the AJISAI satellite derived from spectral analysis of laser ranging data, Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 38 Issue: 3, pp 1417-1424, May, 2000. Otsubo, T., "New Approach to Quality Check: Multiple Satellite and Intensity Dependence", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Otsubo, T., Amagai, J., Kunimori, H., and Elphick, M., "Spin motion of the AJISAI satellite derived from spectral analysis of laser ranging data", Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 38 Issue: 3, pp 1417-1424, May, 2000. Otsubo, T., Appleby, G.M., and Gibbs, P., "Systematic Range Bias Related to GLONASS Reflector Array", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Otsubo, T., Gibbs, P., Walters, D.G., Wood, R., "Determination of Lageos Spin Motion from Photometric Observation", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Otsubo, T., G M Appleby and P Gibbs, GLONASS laser ranging accuracy with satellite signature effect, Surveys in Geophysics, 22, 6, 507-514, 2001. Otsubo, T., H Kunimori, K Yoshihara and H Hashimoto, Optical response of the H2A-LRE satellite, SPIE Symposium on Remote Sensing (Toulouse), SPIE Proceedings Series 4546, 44-48, 2001. Otsubo, T., "Range Bias vs. Applied System Delay", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Otsubo, T., "Recovery of target response function for centre-of-mass corrections of spherical satellites", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Otsubo, T., "Reflector arrangement on H2A-LRE satellite", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Otsubo, T., Appleby, G. M., "System-dependent center-of-mass correction for spherical geodetic satellites", Journal of Geophysical Research (Solid Earth) 108, 9-1, 2003. Otsubo, T., Sherwood, R. A., Gibbs, P., Wood, R., "Determination of LAGEOS-2 spin from photometric observation: (2) Misalignment of reflectors and rotational direction", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003. Otsubo, T., and G. Appleby, "Centre-of-Mass Correction Issues: Towards mm-Ranging Accuracy", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Otsubo, T., Kubo-Oka, T., Gotoh, T., Ichikawa, R., "Atmospheric Loading Blue-Sky Effects on SLR Station Coordinates", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 793, 2004. Otsubo, T., T. Kubo-oka, T. Gotoh, R. Ichikawa, "Atmospheric Loading "Blue-Sky" Effects on SLR Station Coordinates", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Otsubo, T., H. Kunimori, T. Gotoh, "New application of kHz laser ranging: time transfer via Ajisai", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Otsubo, T., T. Kubo-oka, "Possibility of laser ranging support for the next-generation space VLBI mission, ASTRO-G", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Otsubo, T., “Rapid data quality assessment”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Otsubo, T., H. Kunimori, S. Nakamura, H. Takeuchi, Y., Asaki, “Preliminary Design of Retroreflector Array for ASTRO-G in Highly Elliptic Orbit”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Otsubo, T., M. Kobayashi, H. Kunimori, S. Nakamura, H. Takeuchi, "Optical Response Simulation for ASTRO-G Laser Reflector Array", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Otsubo, T., M. Kobayashi, T. Gotoh, T. Kubo-oka, "Multi-Satellite Daily Bias Report: How to Read and Handle it", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Otsubo, T., P. Gibbs, G. Appleby, "kHz Single-Photon Ranging: A Precise Tool to Retrieve Optical Response of Satellites", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Otsubo, Toshimichi, Introduction to Modeling and Bias Issues, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Otsubo, Toshimichi, Introduction:Retroreflector and its Array, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Otsubo, Toshimichi, Hiroo Kunimori, Hirotomo Noda, Hideo Hanada, Hiroshi Araki, Simulation of optical response for next-generation single-reflector LLR targets, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Otsubo Toshimichi, Mihoko Kobayashi, New performance assessment for laser ranging stations (POSTER), 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Otten, K.H., "Multiprocessor-Based Mobile System Software Design", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 111, 1981. Otten, M., T. Springer, D. Navarro-Reyes, P. Femenias, P. Vuilleumier, R. Floberhagen, M. Drinkwater, R. Haagmans, B. Duesmann, J. Dow, "An overview of ESA's upcoming missions equipped with SLR", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Ou, Z., "Approximative Bayes Estimation for Variance Components", - V.16, pp. 168-172, 1991. Ourensma, G.J., and Noomen, R., "Quick-Look Analysis at Delft University of Technology: Past, Present and Future", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 654, 1998. Pagiatakis, S.D., "The Response of a Realistic Earth to Ocean Tide Loading", Geophys. J. Int., 103, pp. 541-560, 1990. Pagiatakis, S.D., "Program LOADSDP for the Calculation of Ocean Load Effects", 17, pp. 315-320, 1992. Paik, H.J., "Geodesy and Gravity Experiment in Earth Orbit Using a Superconducting Gravity Gradiometer", IEEE Sat. Geodyn.-IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Rem. Sens., V.GE-23, pp. 524-526, 1985. Palutan, F., Boccadoro, M., Casotto, S., Cenci, A., De Agostini, A., and Caporali, A., "First Results from Satellite Laser Ranging Activity at Matera", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 429, 1984. Palutan, F.; Cenci, A.; Casotto, S.; Caporali, A., "Operations and performance of the Matera laser station and estimation of the position of the European stations", Nuovo Cimento C, Serie 1 (ISSN 0390-5551), vol. 9 C, pg 695-689, May-June 1986. Pan, M., Sjoberg, L.E., and Talbot, C.J., "Crustal movements in Skane, Sweden, between 1992 and 1998 as observed by GPS", J GEODYN 31 (3): 311-322 APR 2001. Panafidina, N., M. Rothacher, D. Thaller, "Comparison and Combination of SLR Solutions Including Gravity Field Coefficients and Range Biases", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Panafidina, N., M. Rothacher, D. Thaller, Comparison and combination of SLR solutions including gravity field coefficients and range biases. In: S. Schillak (ed), Proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Laser Ranging. Space Research Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland, 2009. Panek, P., I. Prochazka, “Sub-picosecond event timing - New techniques and first results”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Pap, V., M. Medvedsky, "The methods of converting observation data of SLR between two nearby stations", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Papadopoulos, G.A., Skafida, H.G., and Vassiliou, I.T., "Nonlinearity of the Magnitude-Frequency Relation in the Hellenic Arc-Trench System and the Characteristic Earthquake Model", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 17737-17744, 1993. Papazachos, B., Kiratzi, A., and Papadimitriou, E., "Regional Focal Mechanisms for Earthquakes in the Aegean Area", - PAGEOPH, V.136, pp. 405-420, 1991. Papo, H.B., "A New Parameterization of Polar Motion", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 119-124, 1981. Papo, H.B., and Perelmuter, A., "Free Net Analysis in Close-Range Photogrammetry", - Photogrammetric Engr. and Remote Sens., V.48, pp. 571-576, 1982. Park, J.U., H.C. Lim, Y.K. Seo, Y.S. Kim, J.H. Park, Y.S. Son, Y.K. Kim, "Status and Progress of ARGO", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Park, Eunseo, Young-Rok Kim, Hyung-Chul Lim, Sang-Young Park, A Preliminary Research of Precise Orbital and Geodetic Parameter Estimation System Using SLR Data, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Parker, R.L., and Zumberge, M.A., "An Analysis of Geophysical Experiments to Test Newton's Law of Gravity", - Nature, V.342, pp. 29-32, 1989. Paterson, W.S.B., "Laurentide Ice Sheet: Estimated Volumes During Late Wisconsin", -reprinted from Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., V.10, pp. 885-917, 1972. Patterson, D., "Overview of Data for the SLR2000 Tracking Mount Performance Testing", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Patton, H.J., and Zandt, G., "Seismic Moment Tensors of Western U. S. Earthquakes and Implications for the Tectonic Stress Field", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 18245-18260, 1991. Pattulo, J., Munk, W., Revelle, R., and Strong, E.,"The Seasonal Oscillation in Sea Level", J. Mar. Res., 14, pp. 88-155, 1955. Paul, M.K., "A Versatile Set of Observation Equations for Range Data from Satellite to Satellite Tracking", - V.13, pp. 99-105, 1988. Paunonen, M., "A Novel Centimeter Accuracy, Subnanosecond Double-Pulse Satellite Laser Ranging Method", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 92, 1975. Paunonen, M.V., "A Fast Laser Triggered Spark Gap Driven Electrooptical Shutter System", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 235, 1978. Paunonen, M., "Metsahovi Satellite Laser Ranging Station", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 33, 1981. Paunonen, M.V., "Use of Approximated Matched Filtering and Photon Counting in Satellite Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 431, 1981. Paunonen, M., "Cavity dumping of a mode-locked self-filtering unstable resonator Nd:YAG laser", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 167, 1989. Paunonen, M., "Status of the satellite laser ranging system at Metsahovi", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 97, 1989. Paunonen, M., and Kertesz, I., "A mode-locked Nd:YAG laser using a self-filtering unstable resonator and passive co-operative dye and LiF:F2- switches", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 161, 1989. Paunonen, M., "Adaptive Median Filtering for Preprocessing of Time Series Measurements", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 2-44, 1992. Paunonen, M., "Compensation for the Distortion in Satellite Laser Range Predictions Due to Varying Pulse Travel Times", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 9-9, 1992. Paunonen, M., "Status of Satellite Laser Ranging at Metsahovi", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 238, 1994. Paunonen, M., "The New Satellite Laser Ranging System at Metsahovi", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 139, 1998. Paunonen, M., "Calibration of a common optics, single channel satellite rangefinder at Metsahovi"," Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Paunonen, M., "An experimental common detector, coaxial Cassegrain laser telescope and its calibration", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Pavlis, E.C., "Error Analysis for a Spaceborne Laser Ranging System", OSU-Rpt. 290, 83pp, 1979. Pavlis, E.C., "On the Geodetic Applications of Simultaneous Range-Differencing to LAGEOS", OSU-Rpt. 338, 213pp, 1982. Pavlis, E.C., "Lasers in Satellite Geodesy", - copy of internal OSU report used in OSU Satellite Geodesy course notes, pp. 353-384, 1983. Pavlis, E.C., "On the Geodetic Applications of Simultaneous Range Differences to LAGEOS", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 9431-9438, 1985. Pavlis, N.K., "Modeling and Estimation of a Low Degree Geopotential Model from Terrestrial Gravity Data", Rep. 386, Dep. of Geod. Sci and Surv., Ohio State University, Columbus, 1988. Pavlis, N.K., "Modeling and Estimation of a Low Degree Geopotential Model from Terrestrial Gravity Data", Report No. 386, Department of Geodetic Science, OSU, March , 1988. Pavlis, E.C., Smith, D.E., and Torrence, M.H., "A Global Reference Frame for Geodynamics: SL7.1", presentation made to the 20th IUGG Assembly, Vienna, 1991. Pavlis, N.K., Chan, J.C., Klosko, S.M., Chao, B.F., and Nerem, R.S., "Atmospheric mass redistribution and its effects on the Earth's gravitational potential", EOS, paper U21B-06, Fall Meeting Supplement, Oct 27, 1992., 1992. Pavlis, E., "Next generation of geopotential mapping missions", EOS, Spring AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1993. Pavlis, E.C., and Rowlands, D.D., "Daily resolution Earth orientation series during SEARCH'92", EOS, paper G41A-1, Fall Meeting of the AGU, ., 1993. Pavlis, N.K., Beckley, B., and Sanchez, B., "Estimation of ocean tides from TOPEX altimetry", EOS, paper G31A-7, presented at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1994. Pavlis, E., "The JCET/GSFC SLR-based TRF Contribution to ITRF2000", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Pavlis, E., and Mendes, V.B., "Improved Mapping Functions for Atmospheric Refraction Corrections for LR: Preliminary Validation Results", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Pavlis, E.C., "Combination and evaluation of satellite laser ranging contributions towards a single ILRS product", presented at the European Geophysical Society (EGS) General Assembly, Nice, France, March, 2001. Pavlis, E.C., "Earth Orientation Variations from Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR): Quality, Content and Resolution", presented at the 2001 IAG Scientific Assembly: Vistas of Geodesy, of the International Association of Geodesy, Budapest, Hungary, September 2-7, 2001. Pavlis, E.C., "Earth orientation from satellite laser ranging (SLR): quality, content and resolution", presented at the European Geophysical Society (EGS) General Assembly, Nice, France, March, 2001. Pavlis, E.C., "Satellite Laser Ranging constraints on global mass transport in the Earth system", presented at the European Geophysical Society (EGS) General Assembly, Nice, France, March, 2001. Pavlis, E.C., and Iorio, L., "The impact of tidal errors on the determination of the Lense-Thirring effect from satellite laser ranging", International Journal of Modern Physics D, 11, 4, pp. 599-618, 2001. Pavlis, E.C., and Mendes, V.B., "Validation of improved mapping functions for atmospheric corrections in laser ranging", presented at the European Geophysical Society (EGS) General Assembly, Nice, France, March 2001. Pavlis, E. C., "Absolute Sea-level Monitoring and Altimeter Calibration Facility at Gavdos, Crete, Greece", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts A195, 2002. Pavlis, E., "Atmospheric Refraction at Optical Wavelengths: Problems and Solutions", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Pavlis, E., "Monitoring the Origin of the TRF with Space Geodetic Techniques (Invited)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Pavlis, E.C., "Dynamical Determination of Origin and Scale in the Earth System from Satellite Laser Ranging", in Proc. of the 2001 IAG Scientific Assembly: Vistas for Geodesy in the New Millennium, the International Association of Geodesy, Budapest, Hungary, September 2-7, 2001, electronic publication (CD), 2002. Pavlis, E.C., "Geodetic Contributions to Gravitational Experiments in Space", Book chapter, to appear in Recent Developments in General Relativity, Genoa 2000, R. Cianci, R. Collina, M. Francaviglia, P. Fre (eds), Springer-Verlag, Milan, to be published Jan. 2002. Pavlis, E. C., Mertikas, S. P., Evans, K., "Sea Level, Tectonics, Environmental Monitoring and Altimeter Calibration in Eastern Mediterranean", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 284, 2003. Pavlis, E. C., "Satellite Laser Ranging Observations of the TRF Origin", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts A3, 2003. Pavlis, E., "Daily Earth orientation parameters from satellite laser ranging", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003. Pavlis, E., "The impact of data from the new missions in the development of future gravity models", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003. Pavlis, E., "The origin of the TRF from satellite laser ranging", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003. Pavlis, E., "Time series of weekly TRF realizations from laser ranging to LAGEOS 1 and 2", EGS-AGU-EUG Joint Assembly, Abstracts from the meeting held in Nice, France, 6 - 11 April 2003. Pavlis, E. C., "TRF Kinematics From Satellite Laser Ranging.", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 810, 2004. Pavlis, E., "Data Yield of the ILRS Global Network Over The Past Decade", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Pavlis, E., "Earth Orientation Parameters from Satellite Laser Ranging (Poster)", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Pavlis, E., S. Mertikas, "FTLRS Positioning for the EU/NASA Altimeter Calibration Project GAVDOS (Poster)", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Pavlis, E., "SLR Contributions in the Establishment of the Terrestrial Reference Frame", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Pavlis, E., "SLR-based evaluation and validation studies of candidate ITRF2005 products", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Pavlis, E., "The Global SLR Network and the origin and scale of the TRF in the GGOS era", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Pavlis, E., I. Ciufolini, R. Koenig, "Recent Results from SLR Experiments in Fundamental Physics", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Pavlis, E.C., D.E. Pavlis, M. Kuzmicz-Cieslak, "First and Second Degree Gravitational Variations From Satellite Laser Ranging", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, Dec., 2006. Pavlis, E.C., “Satellite Center of Mass Correction”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Pavlis, E.C., “Some ideas about the extension of the ILRS products in the near future”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Pavlis, E.C., J.C. Ries, D.S. MacMillan, M. Kuzmicz-Cieslak, C. Ma, and D.D. Rowlands, “Designing a Global Geodetic Network to Support GGOS”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Pavlis, E.C., M. Kuzmicz-Cieslak, “First experience with the new CRD ILRS NP data format”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Pavlis, E.C., M. Kuzmicz-Cieslak, “Quality control of ILRS data and products”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Pavlis, E., "The Origin and Scale of the Terrestrial Reference Frame From Laser Ranging", Eos Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G41A-05, 2007. Pavlis, E., "The Origin and Scale of the Terrestrial Reference Frame From Laser Ranging", Eos Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G41A-05, 2007. Pavlis, E., J. Ries, D. MacMillan, M. Kuzmicz-Cieslak, C. Ma, D. Rowlands, "Design of next generation global geodetic networks to support GGOS", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-04934, 2007. Pavlis, E., V. Luceri, "Reanalysis and extension of the ILRS weekly products", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-04963, 2007. Pavlis, E., "Earth System Center to TRF Origin Weekly Series From SLR Analysis", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G33B-0693, 2008. Pavlis, E., "Weekly SLR series of TRF origin-geocenter variations", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-05380, 2008. Pavlis, E., J. Ries, D. MacMillan, M. Kuzmicz-Cieslak, C. Ma, D. Rowlands, "Next Generation Global Geodetic Networks for GGOS", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-05388, 2008. Pavlis, E., J. Ries, D. MacMillan, M. Kuzmicz-Cieslak, D. Rowlands, "The Future Global Geodetic Networks to Support GGOS", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G31C-03, 2008. Pavlis, E., M. Kuzmicz-Cieslak, "Geocenter Motion: Causes and Modeling Approaches", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Pavlis, E., M. Kuzmicz-Cieslak, "SLR and the Next Generation Global Geodetic Networks of low satellites", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Pavlis, E., M. Kuzmicz-Cieslak, P.M. Hinkey, I"mproved Modeling Approaches Towards the mm SLR", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Pavlis, E., S. Riepl, Multi Color Laser Ranging for Refraction Remote Sensing, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Pearlman, M.R., Thorp, J.M., Tsiang, C.H., Arnold, D.A., Lehr, C.G., Wohn, J. "SAO network: Instrumentation and data reduction". In Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Special Report No. 353, pp. 13-84, 1973. Pearlman, M.R., "Comments on Reliability and Laser Hazards", p. 94, 1975. Pearlman, M.R., Lehr, C.G., Lanham, N.W., and Wohn, J., "The Smithsonian Satellite Ranging System", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 7, 1975. Pearlman, M.R., Thorp, J.M., Arnold, D.A., and Vonbun, F.O. "Lageos orbital acquisition and initial assessment". In Space Research XVII, ed. by M.J. Rycroft, Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp. 59-62. 1977. Pearlman, M.R., "Introductory Remarks", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 1, 1978. Pearlman, M.R., Lanham, N.W., Wohn, J., Thorp, J.M., Imbier, E., and Young, F.D., "The Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Satellite Ranging Hardware", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 82, 1978. Pearlman, M.R., and Lanham, N.W., "SAO Calibration and System Accuracy", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 179, 1978. Pearlman, M.R., "Some Current Issues in Satellite Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 568, 1981. Pearlman, M.R., Lanham, N., Thorp, J., and Wohn, J., "SAO Calibration Techniques", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 323, 1981. Pearlman, M.R., Lanham, N., Wohn, J., and Thorp, J., "Current Status and Upgrading of the SAO Laser Ranging Systems", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 43, 1981. Pearlman, M.R., "Early Experience of the SAO Satellite Tracking Program", EOS-V.64, pp. 417-418, 1983. Pearlman, M., "Laser System Characterization", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 66, 1984. Pearlman, M.R., "Some Current Issues on Laser Collocations", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 399, 1986. Pearlman, M., "A report on the Coolfont meeting NASA Solid Earth Sciences (SES) program", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 41, 1989. Pearlman, M., "A report on the Topex/Poseidon mission NASA Solid Earth Sciences (SES) program", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 47, 1989. Pearlman, M., "Future Technologies and Missions", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 744, 1994. Pearlman, M.R., "SLR Data Usage, Applications, Performance and Requirements", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 61, 1996. Pearlman, M.R., Degnan, J.J., Husson, V. S., Dunn, P.J. and Torrence, M.H., "The International Laser Ranging Service: Its Organization and its Anticipated Impact on the Space Geodesy Community", Proc. International workshop on Geodetic Measurements by the collocation of Space Techniques ON Earth (Gemstone), pp. Tokyo, Japan, January 25-28, 1999. Pearlman, M. and Taggart, L. (eds.), "International Laser Ranging Service 1999 Annual Report", NASA/TP-2000-209969, November, 2000. Pearlman, M.R., Degnan, J.J., and Bosworth, J.M., "The International Laser Ranging Service", COSPAR Symposium, Warsaw, Poland, July, 2000. Pearlman, M., Torrence, M. and Taggart, L. (eds.), "International Laser Ranging Service 2001 Annual Report", NASA/TP-2001-209987, 2001. Pearlman, M.R., Degnan, J.J., and Bosworth, J.M., "The international laser ranging service", Adv. Space Res., v 30, num 2, pp. 135-143, 2002. Pearlman, M., Husson, V., "The International Laser Ranging Service and Coordination of SLR Activities", Proceedings of the International Seminar On the Use of Space Techniques for Asia-Pacific Regional Crustal Movements Studies; pp 32 - 42 (Russian Academy of Sciences,Institute of Astronomy; Irkutsk, Russia; August 5 - 10, 2002) 32-42., 2003. Pearlman, M., C. Noll, P. Dunn, J. Horvath, V. Husson, P. Stevens, M. Torrence, H. Vo, and S. Wetzel, "The International Laser Ranging Service and its support for IGGOS", Journal of Geodynamics, 40 (2005) p 470 - 478, 2005. Pearlman, M., Z. Altamimi, N. Beck, R. Forsberg, W. Gurtner, S. Kenyon, D. Behrend, F.G. Lemoine, C. Ma, C.E. Noll, E.C. Pavlis, Z. Malkin, A.W. Moore, F.H. Webb, R.E. Neilan, J.C. Ries, M. Rothacher, P. Willis, "Global Geodetic Observing System – Considerations for the Geodetic Network Infrastructure", Geomatica, Vol. 60, No. 2, pp. 193-204. 2006. Pearlman, M., C. Noll, W. Gurtner, and R. Noomen, The International Laser Ranging Service and its Support for GGOS, Dynamic Planet - Monitoring and Understanding a Dynamic Planet with Geodetic and Oceanographic Tools. Rizos, C., Tregoning, P. (Eds.), IAG Symposia 130, ISBN: 978-3-540-49349-5, 2007. Pearlman, M., Z. Altamimi, N. Beck, R. Forsberg, W. Gurtner, S. Kenyon, D. Behrend, F.G. Lemoine, C. Ma, C.E. Noll, E.C. Pavlis, Z. Malkin, A.W. Moore, F.H. Webb, R.E. Neilan, J.C. Ries, M. Rothacher, and P. Willis, GGOS Working Group on Networks, Communication, and Infrastructure, Dynamic Planet - Monitoring and Understanding a Dynamic Planet with Geodetic and Oceanographic Tools. Rizos, C., Tregoning, P. (Eds.) , IAG Symposia 130,ISBN: 978-3-540-49349-5, 2007. Pearlman, M., C. Noll, J. McGarry, W. Gurtner, E. Pavlis, The International Laser Ranging Service, AOGS 2007, Adv. Geosciences, under review, 2007. Pearlman, M., E. Pavlis, Z. Altamimi, Z., C. Noll,, Establishing a Modern Ground Network for Space Geodesy Applications, Eos Trans. AGU, 91(26), Meet. Am. Suppl., Abstract G12A-04, 2010. Pearlman, M., G. Appleby, G. Kirchner, J. McGarry, T. Murphy, C. Noll, E. Pavlis, F. Pierron, Current Trends in Satellite Laser Ranging, Eos Trans. AGU, 91(26), Meet. Am. Suppl., Abstract G13C-07, 2010. Pearlman, Michael, Erricos Pavlis, Zuheir Altamini, and Carey Noll, The Global Geodetic Observing System: Space Geodesy Networks for the Future, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Pearlman, Michael, Where do we stand and what do we need?, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Pearson, M., "EOS Software Systems for Satellite Laser Ranging and General Astronomical Observatory Applications", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Pec, K., and Martinec, Z., "Expansion of Geoid Heights into a Spherical Harmonic Series", - Studia Geoph. et Geod., V.26, pp. 115-119, 1982. Pec, K., and Martinec, Z., "Expansion of Geoid Heights Over a Triaxial Earth's Ellipsoid into a Spherical Harmonic Series", - Studia Geoph. et Geod., V.26, pp. 115-119, 1983. Peck, D., (chairman and ed.), "Our Changing Planet: A U. S. Strategy for Global Change Research", -Report by the Committee on Earth Sciences of the Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering and Technology, 38pp, 1989. Peck, D.L., and 14 others, "Our Changing Planet: The FY 1991 Research Plan", - The U. S. Global Change Research Program. A report by the Committee on Earth and Environmental Science, 254pp, 1990. Peck, D.L., and 14 others, "Our Changing Planet: The FY Research Plan", 1990 -The U. S. Global Change Research Program. A report by the Committee on Earth and Environmental Science, 254pp, 1991. Pelka, E.J., and Debra, D.B., "Effects of Relative Instrument Orientation upon Gravity Gradiometer System Performance", - J. Guidance and Control, V.2, pp. 18-24, 1979. Peltier, W.R., "The LAGEOS Constraint on Deep Mantle Viscosity: Results from a New Normal Mode Method for the Inversion of Viscoelastic Relaxation", Jnl. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 9411-9422, 1985. Peltier, W.R., "Slow Changes in the Earth's Shape and Gravitational Field: Constraints on the Glaciation History and Internal Visco-elastic Statification", Space Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 75-112, 1986. Peltier, W.R., "Global Sea Level and Earth Rotation", Science, V.240, pp. 895-901, 1988. Peltier, W.R., "Mantle Convection and Plate Tectonics: The Emergence of Paradigm in Global Geodynamics", Mantle Convection, ed by W.R. Peltier, pp. 1-22, 1989. Peltier, W.R., "Mantle Viscosity, Mantle Convection", ed by W.R. Peltier, pp. 389-478, 1989. Peltier, W.R., (ed.), "Mantle Convection: Plate Tectonics and Global Dynamics", Book-published by Gordon and Breach, 881pp, hdbk. Individual papers referenced, 1989. Peltier, W.R., Jarvis, G.T., Forte, A.M., and Solheim, L.P., "The Radial Structure of the Mantle General Circulation", Mantle Convection, ed by W.R. Peltier, pp. 765-816, 1989. Peltier, W., "Global Glacial Isostatic Adjustment: Target Fields for Space Geodesy", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Peltzer, A., Gilbreath, G., Roberts, D., and Barnds, W., "Study to Determine the Accuracy in Orbital Analysis of TOPEX Using a Single SLR Site", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 346, 1994. Pendlebury, P, and Carman, R., "Lidar Implementation for SLR Stations", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 604, 1994. Perovic, G., "Some Estimable Functions in Geodetic Networks", - Proc. of Survey Control Networks Meeting July 7-9, 1982, Aalborg, Denmark, pp. 321-326, 1982. Peter, G., Moose, R.E., Wessells, C.W., Faller, J.E., and Niebauer, T.M., "High-Precision Absolute Gravity Observations in the United States", - V.94, pp. 5659-5674, 1989. Peter, G., Klopping, F.J., Sasagawa, G.S., Faller, J.E. and Niebauer, T.M., "Short- and Long-Term Stability of the JILAG-4 Absolute Gravimeter", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 4619-4626, 1993. Petit, G., B. Luzum, "Evolution of IERS Conventions models", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-09092, 2007. Petit, G., B. Luzum, "Towards a new reference edition of the IERS Conventions", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-01500, 2008. Petronotis, K.E., and Jurdy, D.M., "Pacific Plate Reconstructions and Uncertainties", Tectonophysics-Tectonophysics, V.182, pp. 383-392, 1990. Petronotis, K.E., Gordon, R.G., and Acton, G.D., "Determining Paleomagnetic Poles and Anomalous Skewness from Marine Magnetic Anomaly Skewness Data from a Single Plate", - Geophys. J. International, V.109, pp. 209-224, 1992. Petrov, L., Ma, C., Study of harmonic site position variations determined by very long baseline interferometry, J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. B4, 08 April 2003. Petrovskaya, M.S., "Simplified Formulas for Geoid Height Evaluation", - Bull. Geod., V.62, pp. 161-170, 1988. Pettengill, G.H., Eliason, E., Ford, P.G., Loriat, G.B., and 2 others, "Pioneer Venus Radar Results: Altimetry and Surface Properties", J. Geophys. Res. 85, pp. 8261-8270, 1980. Pick, M., Picha, J., and Vyskocil, V., "Theory of the Earth's Gravity Field", - a GSFC original published by Elsevier, 538pp, spiral-bound, 1973. Pick, M., "Closed Formulae for Transformation of the Cartesian Coordinate System into a System of Geodetic Coordinates", - Studia Geoph. et Geod., V.29, pp. 112-119, 1985. Pierron, F., et al., "Upgrades And New Developments On Satellite Laser Ranging Station From Grasse", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 73, 1986. Pierron, F., Cuot, E., Hatat, J.L., Laplanche, M., and Paris, J., "The Grasse satellite laser ranging station status, results and future", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 141, 1989. Pierron, F., and Kasser, M., "The French highly mobile laser system", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 351, 1989. Pierron, F., Nicolas, J., Kasser, M., and Haase, J., "Status and New Capabilities of the French Transportable Laser Ranging System", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 104, 1998. Pierron, F., Nicolas, J., Samain, E., and the Grasse Laser Staff, "Centimeter accuracy for the French Transportable Laser Ranging Station through sub-system controls", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Pierron, F., "Improvements of the French Transportable Laser Ranging Station to high accuracy level", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Pierron, M., "Ultra mobile station FTLRS: Software Control", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Wiant, J., The New MLRS Encoder System: Progress Report, Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Pierron, M., D. Feraudy, M. Furia, F. Pierron, "FTLRS laser staff, Laboratory Tests and Calibration on Chronometry for the French Transportable Laser Ranging Station", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Pierron, F., "FTLRS Ajaccio campaigns: operations and positioning analysis over 2002 and 2005 campaigns", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Pierron, F., E. Samain, J. Torre, "Grasse laser stations in evolutions to future, technological developments in progress", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Pierron, M., "New FTLRS software tools for tuning observations schedule and remote control", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Pierron, M., M. Furia, D. Feraudy, F.Pierron, “Grasse Stanford chronometer modeling: Laboratory tests and correction to apply on fixed SLR system and FTLRS before 2004 year”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Pierron, M., F. Pierron, M. Furia, J.M. Torre, D. Feraudy, E. Samain, Grasse Laser Staff, "FTLRS: Past and currents missions, upgrade for future", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Pierron, F., Ranging Jason2 from Paris Observatory for Time transfer experiment in summer 2010, operations and security achievements, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Pierson, W.J., and Mehr, E., "Average Return Pulse Form and Bias for the S193 Radar Altimeter on Skylab as a Function of Wave Conditions", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 217-226, 1972. Pisacane, V. L., "New Techniques", Rev. Geophys., 21(3), 585–592, 1983. Pisacane, V.L., "Satellite Techniques for Determining the Geopotential of Sea Surface Elevations", - J. Geophys. Res, V.91, pp. 2365-2371, 1986. Plag, H.P., Ambrosius, B., Baker, T.F., Beutler, G., Bianc, G., Blewitt, G., Boucher, C., Davis, J.L., Degnan, J.J., Johansson, J.M., Kahle, H.G., Kumkova, I., Marson, I., Mueller, S., Pavlis, E.C., Pearlman, M.R., Richter, B., Spakman, W., Tatevian, S.K., Tomasi, P., Wilson, P., and Zerbini, S., "Scientific objectives of current and future WEGENER activities", Tectonophysics, Vol. 294, pp. 177-223, 15 September, 1998. Plag, H.P., Engen, B., Clark, T., Degnan, J., and Richter, B., "Post-glacial rebound and present-day three-dimensional deformations", Journal of Geodynamics, pp. 263-301, May, 1998. Plag, H.-P., M. Rothacher, M. Pearlman, R. Neilan, C. Ma, The Global Geodetic Observing System, AOGS 2007, Adv. Geosciences, under review, 2007. Platzman, G.W., "The Role of Earth Tides in the Balance of Tidal Energy", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 1789-1793, 1985. Ploner, Martin, Adrian Jaeggi, Johannes Utzinger, Skyguide and Flarm - 2 in-sky-laser-safety systems used at Zimmerwald, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Plotkin, Henry, "The S-66 Laser Satellite Tracking Experiment", NASA Technical Report Server/GSFC X-524-63-59, presented at 3rd International Conference on Quantum Electronics, p. 24, 1963. Plotkin, H.H., in Quantum Electronics III, P. Grivet and N. Bloembergen, eds., Columbia Univ Press, NY, 1964. Plotkin, H.H., T. S. Johnson, P. L. Spadin and J. F. Moye, "Reflection of a Ruby Laser Radiation from Explorer XXII", Proc. IEEE 53, 301, 1965. Plotkin, H.H., "Laser Technology for High Precision Satellite Tracking," Proc. Symp. Earth's Gravitational Field and Secular Variations in Position, pp. 328-346, 1973, 1973. Plotkin, H.H., Johnson, T.S., and Minott, P.O., "Progress in Laser Ranging to Satellites: Achievements and Plans", Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 37-68, 1974. Poirier, J.P., "Introduction to the Physics of the Earth's Interior", Cambridge Univ. Press, 264pp, ppbk. Vol. 3 of Cambridge topics in Mineral Physics and Chemistry, 1991. Polezhayev, A.P., "Methods of Calculating the Coordinates of Artificial Earth Satellites by the Measured Distances from the Initial Ground Tracking Stations", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy Vol. II, pp. 281-292, 1967. Pollet, A., D. Coulot, N. Capitaine, S. Nahmani, Z. Altamimi, "Combination of Space Geodetic Techniques at the Measurement Level: Methodological Issues", Eos Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G41A-01, 2007. POLLET, A., D. Coulot, N. Capitaine, N., "Combination of space geodetic techniques at the measurement level", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-06237, 2008. Pollitz, F.F., "Episodic North America and Pacific Plate Motions", - Tectonics, V.7, pp. 711-726, 1988. Poma, A., and Proverbio, E., "On the Annual Earth's Rotation", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 187-190, 1981. Pond, S., and Pickard, G.L., "Introductory Dynamical Oceanography", - 2nd ed., Pergamon Press, 329pp, 1983. Porter, D., and Stirling, D.S.G., "Integral Equations--A Practical Treatment, from Spectral Theory to Applications", - Cambridge Univ. Press, 372pp, 1990. Porter, D.L., Dobson, E.B., and Glenn, S.M., "Measurements of Dynamic Topography During Synop Utilizing a Geosat Synthetic Geoid", Geophys. Res. Let., V.19, pp. 1847-1850, 1992. Posposilova, L., and Klokocnik, J., "Intercomparisons and Tests of Accuracy of the Earth Models by Means of the Lumped Geopotential Coefficients", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, "Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy", pp. 186-190, 1982. Pr-szynski, W., "Transformations of the Reference System in Engineering Survey Networks", - V.15, pp. 315-324, 1990. Preisig, J.R., "Polar Motion", Atmospheric Angular Momentum Excitation and Earthquakes-Correlations and Significance, - Geophys. J. International, V.108, pp. 161-178, 1992. Prescott, W.H., "An Extension of Frank's Method for Obtaining Crustal Shear Strains from Survey Data", - Bull. Seism. Soc. of Amer., V.66, pp. 1847-1853, 1976. Prior, E.J., "Observed Effects of Earth-Reflected Radiation and Hydrogen Drag on the Orbital Accelerations of Balloon Satellites", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 197-208, 1972. Prochaska, I., and Hamal, K., "Picosecond Laser Ranging Using Photodiode", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 577, 1986. Prochaska, I., and Hamal, K., "Streak Camera Based Laser Radar Receiver: Its Performance and Limitations", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 559, 1986. Prochazka, I., Hamal, K., Jelinkova, H., Novotny, A., and Utekal, J., "Computer Controlled Experimental Laser Radar Station in Prague", the Proc. of the International Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, "Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy", pp. 15-20, 1982. Prochazka, I., "Mode Locked Train YAG Laser Ranging Data Processing", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 401, 1984. Prochazka, I., "Start Detector For The Mode Locked Train Laser Radar", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 145, 1986. Prochazka, I., Hamal, K., and Gaignebet, J., "Microchannel/Dynode Photomultipliers Comparison Experiment", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 161, 1986. Prochazka, I., "Mode locked semitrain laser ranging data processing software", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 405, 1989. Prochazka, I., Hamal, K., and Jelinkova, H., "Two wavelength range difference jitter limit", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France p. 249, 1989. Prochazka, I., Hamal, K., and Sopko, B., "Photodiode based detector package for centimeter satellite ranging", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 219, 1989. Prochazka, I., "The Solid State Detector Technology for Picosecond Laser Ranging", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 5-31, 1992. Prochazka, I., Hamal, K., Jelinkova, H., Kirchner, G., and Koidl, F., "Two Wavelength Satellite Laser Ranging Using SPAD", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 7-52, 1992. Prochazka, I., Hamal, K., Sopko, B., and Pershin, S., "Mars Laser Altimeter Based on a Single Photon Ranging Technique", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 13-74, 1992. Prochazka, I., and Blazej, J., "Target Characterization Using Single Photon Laser Ranging on SPAD", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 103, 1994. Prochazka, I., and Hamal, K., "Recent Achievements in Solid State Detector Technology for Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 469, 1994. Prochazka, I., Hamal, K., Greene, B., and Kunimori, H., "Large aperture Germanium Detector Package for Picosecond Photon Counting in the 0.5- 1.6-micron Range", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 297, 1996. Prochazka, I., Hamal, K., Kunimori, H., and Greene, B., "Portable SLR Calibration Standard", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 436, 1996. Prochazka, I., and Hamal, K., "SPAD Detectors for Ranging with Sub-Millimeter Bias", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 287, 1996. Prochazka, I., "Differential Satellite Laser Ranging SLR System Diagnostics Tool", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 660, 1998. Prochazka, I., Hamal, K., and Blazej, J., "Millimetre Ranging and Echo Signal Strength Monitoring with SPAD Detectors", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 452, 1998. Prochazka, I., Hamal, K., and Pershin, S.M., "SPAD Detector for Laser Ranging on Mars Surface", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 421, 1998. Prochazka, I., Blazej, J., and Hamal, K., "Thermoelectrically cooled operation of InGaAs/InP photon counters at the eye safe wavelength", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Prochazka, I., "Atmospheric Contribution to the Laser Ranging Jitter", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Prochazka, I., "Millimeter Ranging Accuracy - The Bottleneck", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Prochazka, I., "Portable Calibration Standard Capabilities", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Prochazka, I., "SPAD Detector Package for Space Born Applications", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Prochazka, I., G. Kirchner, "Numerical Noise in Satellite Laser Ranging Data Processing", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Prochazka, I., Hamal, K., Kral, L., "Atmospheric-fluctuation-induced laser ranging jitter", Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing X. Edited by Bruzzone, Lorenzo. Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 5575, pp155-160, 2004. Prochazka, I., K. Hamal, "Laser Altimeter For Planetary Exploration", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Prochazka, I., K. Hamal, "Recent Achievements in Detectors for Eye Safe Laser Ranging", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Prochazka, I., K. Hamal, "Signal Strength Monitor for C-Spad Receiver", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Prochazka, I., K. Hamal, L. Kral, "Photon Counting Module for Laser Time Transfer Space Project", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Prochazka, I., J. Blazej, M. Ibrahim, “GPS Timing Receivers Comparison at the SLR in Helwan (Poster)”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Prochazka, I., J. Blazej, "Photon counting detectors for future laser time transfer missions", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Prochazka, I., P. Panek, "Progress in sub-picosecond timing system development", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Prochazka, I., Improving Ranging Accuracy and Calibration, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Prochazka, Ivan, Jan Kodet, Josef Blazej, Petr Panek, New technologies for sub-millimeter laser ranging, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Prochazka, I., U. Schreiber, P. Lauber, U. Hugentobler, D. Svehla, W. Schaefer, R. Nasca, L. Cacciapuoti, C. Salomon, The European Laser Timing (ELT) experiment on-board ACES, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Prokopov, A., and Remayev, Ye., "New approach to the problem of tropospheric delay modeling in SLR (POSTER)", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Prokopov, A., and Remayev, Ye., "The refraction limitations of accuracy in two-color SLR (POSTER)", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Proverbio, E. and Quesada, V., "Secular Variations in Latitudes and Longitudes and Continental Drift", J. Geophys. Res, V.79, pp. 4941-4943, 1979. Puell, H., "Subnanosecond Lasers for Satellite Ranging", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 277, 1981. Puster, P., Hagar, B.H., and Jordan, T.H., "Mantle Convection Experiments with Evolving Plates", Geophys. Res. Let., V.22, pp. 2223-2226, 1995. Putney, B.H., Kolenkiewicz, R., Smith, D.E., Dunn, P.J., and Torrence, M.H., "Precision Orbit Determination at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center", - Adv. Space Res., V.10, No.3, pp. 197-203, 1990. Putney, B.H., Marshall, J.A., Nerem, R.S., Lerch, F.J., Chinn, D.S., Johnson, C.C., Klosko, S.M., Luthcke, S.B., Rachlin, K.E., Williams, T.A., Williamson, R.G., and Zelensky, N.P., "Precise orbit determination for the TOPEX/Poseidon mission", Proc. of AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference, Victoria, B.C., Canada, August , 1993. Qingming, G., and Xurong, D., "A Class of Biased Estimates for LN Estimation Problem: A Class of Biased Estimates for Improving LN Estimates", - V.18, pp. 1-9, 1993. Qu, F., Wang, T., and Liu, N., "Precise determination of GPS35 satellite with SLR observations (POSTER)", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Quinn, K. J., Dickey, J. O., de Viron, O., Marcus, S. L., Fukumori, I., "Geocenter Variability and its Excitation: Insight From Geodetic and Global Geophysical Fluid Model Comparisons", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts A2, 2003. R?eger, J.M., and Ciddor, P.E., "Close Range Performance of Precision Distance Meters", V.14, pp. 43-48, 1989. Rainville, E.D., and Bedient, P.E., "Elementary Differential Equations", - MacMillan, 511pp, 1974. Raja-Halli A., Naranen J., Lapushka K., Arsov K., Poutanen M., Recent upgrades on the Metsahovi satellite laser ranging telescope, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Ramsden, S.A., "Session 6A Special Topics in Hardware (Mainly Lasers) Introductory Remarks", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 211, 1978. Randall L. Ricklefs, ILRS Standardization of Hardware, Software, and Procedures, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Rao, C.R., and Kleffe, J., "Estimation of Variance Components and Applications", North Holland Publishing Company, 1988. Rapalini, A.E., and Vilas, J.F., "Tectonic Rotations in the Late Paleozoic Continental Margin of Southern South America Determined and Dated by Paleomagnetism", - Geophys. J. International, V.107, pp. 333-351, 1991. Rapley, C.G., Guzkowska, M.A., Cudlip, W., and Mason, I.M., "An exploratory study of inland water and land altimetry using Seasat data", Final Report, ESA Contract REp 6483/85/NL/BI, 1987. Rapp, R.H., "Comparison of Least Squares and Collocation Estimated from Potential Coefficients", Methoden und Verfahren der mathematischen Physic/Band 14 pp. 133-148, 1975. Rapp, R.H., "The Earth's Gravity Field", - Geophys. Surveys, V.2, pp. 193-216, 1975. Rapp, R.H., "A FORTRAN Program for the Computation of Gravimetric Quantities from High Degree Spherical Harmonic Expansions", OSU-Rpt. 334, 23pp, 1982. Rapp, R.H., "The Determination of High Degree Potential Coefficient Expansions from the Combination of Satellite and Terrestrial Gravity Information", OSU-Rpt. 361, 33pp, 1984. Rapp, R.H., "Global Geopotential Solutions", - pp. 365-416, in Mathematical and Numerical Techniques in Physical Geodesy, ed by. H. S?nkel, Springer-Verlag, 1986. Rapp, R.H., "Gravity Anomalies and Sea Surface Heights Derived from a Combined GEOS-3/SEASAT Altimeter Data Set", J. Geophys. Res., 91, E5, pp. 4867-4876, 1986. Rapp, R.H., "Gravity Anomalies and Sea Surface Heights Derived from a Combined GEOS?3/SEASAT Altimeter Data Set", J. Geophys. Res. 91, E5, 4867?4876, a, 1986. Rapp, R.H., "The Gravity Field of the Earth and Prospects for Improvement of its Determination", Space Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 55-74, 1986. Rapp, R.H., and Cruz, J.Y., "Spherical Harmonic Expansion of the Earth's Gravitational Potential to Degree 360 Using 30' Mean Anomalies", The Ohio State University Department of Geodetic Science Report No. 376, Columbus, OH, 1986. Rapp, R.H., and Cruz, J.Y., "The Representation of the Earth's Gravitational Potential in a Spherical Harmonic Expansion to Degree and Order 250", OSU-Rpt. 372, 64pp, spiralbound, 1986. Rapp, R.H., "An Estimate of Equatorial Gravity from Terrestrial and Satellite Data", - Geophys. Res. Let., V.14, pp. 730-732, 1987. Rapp, R.H., "Private Communications", OSU, 86 Normals for Gravity, 1987. Rapp, R.H., and Cruz, J.Y., "Spherical Harmonic Expansions of the Earth's Gravitational Potential to Degree 360 Using 30' Mean Anomalies", OSU Report No. 376, 22pp, 1987. Rapp, R.H., "Signals and Accuracies to be Expected from a Satellite Gradiometer Mission", - V.14, pp. 36-42, 1989. Rapp, R.H., "The Decay of the Spectrum of the Gravitational Potential and the Topography of the Earth", - Geophys. J. Int., V.99, pp. 449-455, 1989. Rapp, R.H., "The Treatment of Permanent Tidal Effects in the Analysis of Satellite Altimeter Data for Sea Surface Topography", - V.14, pp. 368-372, 1989. Rapp, R.H., GJ, 99, 449-455, 1989. Rapp, R.H., and Pavlis, N.K., "The Development and Analysis of Geopotential Coefficient Models to Spherical Harmonic Degree 360", J. Geophys. Res., 95, B13, pp 21, 885-21, 912, 1990. Rapp, R.H., Nerem, R.S., Shum, C.K., Klosko, S.M., and Williamson, R.G., "Consideration of Permanent Tidal Deformation in the Orbit Determination and Data Analysis for the TOPEX/Poseidon Mission", NASA Tech. Memo. 100775, January, 1991. Rapp, R.H., Wang, Y.M., and Pavlis, N., "Geoid Undulation Differences Between Geopotential Models", presentation to the European Geophysical Society Meeting, Wiesbaden, 1991. Rapp, R.H., et al., Rep. 410, Dep. Geod. Sci., OSU, Columbus, 1991. Ravet, M., E. Samain, R. Dalla, P. Aubry, J.M. Torre, J. Paris, J.F. Mangin, G.M. Lagarde, "Time Transfer by Laser Link T2l2", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Ray, J., Knight, C., Zelensky, N., Liebrecht, P., and Jones, E., "VLBI Tracking of the TDRS", -re-print from J. Astronautical Sci., V. 36, pp. 347-364, 1988. Ray, R.D., and Sanchez, B.V., "Radial Deformation of the Earth by Oceanic Tidal Loading", NASA Tech. Memo. 100743, July, 1989. Ray, J.R., Ma, C., Ryan, J.W., Clark, T.A., Eanes, R.J., Watkins, M.M., Schutz, B.E., and Tapley, B.D., "Comparison of VLBI and SLR geocentric site coordinates", Geophys. Res. Lett., 18(2), 231-234, 1991. Ray, J.R., Himwich, W.E., and Knight, C.A., "Radio Interferometric Survey Between the GRAS and VLBA Antennas, Ft. Davis, TX", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.25, pp. 115-124, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Ray, R.D., "Global Ocean Tide Models on the Eve of TOPEX/Poseidon", IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, V.31, pp. 355-364, 1993. Ray, R.D., Sanchez, B.V., and Cartwright, D.E., "Some extensions to the response method of tidal analysis applied to TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry", EOS, paper G31A-5, presented at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1994. Ray, J., Petit, G., Altamimi, Z., "Requirements for Improved Definitions and Realizations of the ITRF Origin and Geocenter Motion", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts A1, 2003. Rayner, J., "A Real Time Display for Satellite Ranging", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 275, 1981. Rayner, J.D., "Programming for Interleaved Laser Ranging", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 484, 1984. Rayner, J.D., Bowman, S.R., Alley, C.O., and Yang, F.M., "Zero Range Realtime Calibration", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 373, 1986. Reading, C., Stevenson, I., and de Villiers, N., "ERS-2 and Beyond", Magazine-ESA Bulletin, No. 65, pp. 95-99, 1991. Reba?, S., Philip, H., and Taboada, A., "Modern Tectonic Stress Field in the Mediterranean Region: Evidence for Variation in Stress Directions at Different Scales", - Geophys. J. International, V.110, pp. 106-140, 1992. Reigber, C.H., "Bestimmungsgleichungen fur Resonanzparameter der Ordnung 13 aus der Analyse Von Bahnen der Satelliten GEOS B, BEC und D10", Deutsche Geodatische Kommission, Reihe C, Haft 198. , 1974. Reigber, C., "Representation of Orbital Element Variations and Force Function with Respect to Various Reference Systems", Bull. Geod., 55, pp. 111-131, 1981. Reigber, C., Hieber, S., and Achtermann, E., "POPSAT -- An Active Solid Earth Monitoring System", Proc. of the IAG, V.2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 380-407, 1983. Reigber, C., Mueller, H., Rizos, C., Bosch, W., Balmino, G., and Moynot, B., "An Improved GRIM3 Earth Gravity Model (GRIM3B)", Proc. of the IAG, V.1, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 388-415, 1983. Reigber, C.H., Balmino, G., Moynot, B., and Mueller, H., "The GRIM3 Earth Gravity Field Model", Manuscripta Geodaetica, 8, pp. 99-138, 1983. Reigber, C., Balmino, G., Muller, H., Bosch, W., and Moynot, B., "GRIM Gravity Model Improvement Using LAGEOS (GRIM3-L1)", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 9285-9300, 1985. Reigber, C., Schwintzer, P., M?ller, H., Barth, W., and Massmann, F.K., "The Terretrial Reference Frame Underlying the Pre-ERS-1 Earth Model Determination", - V.13, pp. 349-358, 1988. Reigber, C., Ellmer, W., M?ller, H., Geiss, E., Schwintzer, P., and Massmann, F.H., "Plate Motions Derived from the DGFI 89 L03 Solution", in Global and Regional Geodynamics, Symp. 101 of the IAG, Edinburgh, pp. 11-20, 1989. Reigber, C., Fierste, C., Schwintzer, P., Massmann, F.H., Mueller, H., and Ellmer, W., "Plate Motions and Deformations from 10 Years of LAGEOS Data", presentation to the 20th IUGG Meeting, Vienna, 1991. Reigber, C., Schwintzer, P., Barth, W., Massmann, F.H., Raimondo, J.C., Bode, A., Li, H., Balmino, G., Biancale, R., Moynot, B., Lemoine, J.M., Marty, J.C., Barlier, F., and Boudon, Y., "GRIM4-C1, -C2 Combination Solutions of the Global Earth Gravity Field", presentation to the European Geophysical Society Meeting, Wiesbaden, 1991. Reigber, Ch., "Symposium G3 Gravity Field Determination from Space and Airborne Methodes". In: Torge, W. (Hrsg.): Berichte zur XX. Generalversammlung der IUGG-Assoziation fuer Geodaesie-August 1991 in Wien. Zeitschrift fuer Vermessungswesen 117, S. 639-641, 1992. Reigber, Ch., Foerste, Ch., Schwintzer, P., Massmann, F.H., and Mueller, H., "Earth Orientation and Station Coordinates Computed from 11.7L5 Years of LAGEOS Observations (DGFII 92 L01)", In: Charlot, P. (Ed.): Earth orientation, reference frames and atmospheric excitation functions submitted for the 1991 IERS Annual Report. IERS Technical Note No 11, Central Bureau of IERS, 83-88, Paris, 1992. Reigber, C., Schwintzer, P., Massmann, F.H., Foerste, C., and Drewes, H., "Ten Years of SLR Data Analysis at DGFI", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 359-370, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Reigber, Ch., "Advanced Space Geodesy Techniques," Zeitschrift fuer Vermessungswesen, Stuttgart 119 (3), 164-165, Maerz 1994. Reigber, Ch., Flechtner, F., Foerste, Ch., Montag, H., Neubert, R., and Jakowski, N., "PRARE in Orbit Calibration Plan for ERS2", Technical Note 94-1.1.2, 1994. Reigber, Ch., Massmann, F.H., Raimondo, J.C., Rajasenan, C., and Gerstl, M., "ERS-1 Orbit Determination at D-PAF", Adv. Space Res. Vol. 14, No. 5, 95-104, 1994. Reigber, Ch., Montag, H., Gendt, G., and Dick, G.,"High Resolution Earth Rotation Parameters as Computed from SLR and GPS Data", Zeitschrift fuer Satellitengestuetzte Positionierung, Navigation und Kommunikation (SPN), 2-6, Heidelberg, 1994. Reigber, Ch., Montag, H., Gendt, G., and Dick, G.,"High resolution earth rotation parameters as computed from SLR and GPS data", In: Results from the SEARCH '92 Campaign, IERS Technical Note No. 16, Paris 1994, S. III37-III43, 1994. Reigber, Ch., and Konig, R., "Gravity and Atmosphere Model Aspects by the Low Altitude Target GFZ-1", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 22, 1994. Reigber, C., and Tapley, B., "A New Class of Satellites for Earth System Sciences: CHAMP and GRACE", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Reilinger, R., and Larsen, S., "Vertical Crustal Deformation Associated with the 1979 M=6.6 Imperial Valley, California Earthquake: Implications for Fault Behavior", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 14044-14056, 1986. Reilinger, R., and Larsen, S., "Present-Day Crustal Deformation in the Salton Trough, Southern California", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 177-192, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Reilly, W.I., "Mapping the Local Geometry of the Earth's Gravity Field", - New Zealand Dept. of Scientific and Industrial Research, Geophysics Division, Rpt. No. 143, 57pp. spiralbound, 1979. Reilly, W.I., "Elementary Differential Properties of the Earth's Gravity Field", - New Zealand Dept. of Scientific and Industrial Research, Geophysics Division, Rpt. No. 162, 63pp. spiralbound with Rpt. 143, 1980. Reinhart, E., and Wilson, P., "The WEGENER/MEDLAS Project: Objectives, Status and Prospects", - c.1 in the Proc. of the 4th International Confr. on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, published by T. U. Delft, pp. 3-24. c.2 pre-print of above in file, 1989. Reis, J. Gyorgyey R.L. Ricklefs, P.J. Shelus, J.R. Wiant, "UT0 and Variation of Latitude Determination from Lunar Laser Ranging Observations for 1969-1998", 1998 IERS Annual Report, Observatoire de Paris, France, 1999. Remy, F., Brossier, C., and Minster, J.F., "Intensity of satellite radar altimeter return power over continental icesheets, A potential measurement of surface roughness and katabatic wind intensity", J. Glaciology, 35, n0 119, 98-107, 1989. Remy, F., Mazzega, P., Houry, S., Brossier, C., and Minster, J.F., "Mapping the topography of continental ice by inversion of satellite altimeter data", J. Glaciology, 1989. Reports from NASA, SAO, Wettzell, Kootwijk, Cagliari, Zimmerwald, Metsahovi, Helwan, Crimea, Dodaira, Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 127, 1978. Ricard, Y., Sabadini, R., and Spada, G., "Isostatic Deformations and Polar Wander Induced by Redistribution of Mass Within the Earth", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 14223-14236, 1992. Ricard, Y., Spada, G., and Sabadini, R., "Polar Wandering of a Dynamic Earth", Geophys. J. Int., V.113, pp. 284-298, 1993. Richards, M.A., and Hagar, B.H., "Geoid Anomalies in a Dynamic Earth", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 5987-6002, 1984. Richards, M.A., and Hager, B.H.,"Effects of Lateral Viscosity Variations on Long-Wavelength Geoid Anomalies and Topography", J. Geophys. Res.94, pp. 10299-10314, 1989. Richards, M.A., and Engebretson, D.C., "Large-Scale Mantle Convection and the History of Subduction", Nature, V.355, pp. 437-440, 1992. Richardson, R.M., and Cox, B.L., "Evolution of Oceanic Lithosphere: A Driving Force Study of the Nazca Plate", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 10043-10052, 1984. Richardson, R.M., and Cole, G.L., "Plate Reconstruction Uncertainties Using Empirical Probability Functions", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 10391-10400, 1991. Richter, B., "Concepts of Reference Frames for a Deformable Earth", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 261-266, 1981. Richter, B, "The Long Period Tides in the Earth Tide Spectrum", Proc. of the IAG, V.1, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 204-216, 1983. Richter, L., Schuda, F., and Degnan, J., "Billion Shot Flashlamps for Spaceborne Lasers", SPIE Conference Proc., SPIE Vol 1223-Solid State Lasers, pp. 142-150, Los Angeles. CA., January 15-17, 1990. Rickleffs, R., “Mount mapping “, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Ricklefs, R.L., "JPL Ephemeris Implemented on a DG NOVA Computer", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 331., 1981. Ricklefs, R.L., "Orienting a Transportable Alt-Azimuth Telescope", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 289, 1981. Ricklefs, R.L., and Wiant, J.R., "The Computer System at MLRS", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 361, 1984. Ricklefs, R., Check, J., and McGarry, J.F., "Upgrading NASA/DOSE Laser Ranging System Control Computers", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 9-43, 1992. Ricklefs, R., and Shelus, P., "Poisson Filtering of Laser Ranging Data", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 9-26, 1992. Ricklefs, R.L., and Reis, J.G., "Lunar Laser Ranging Data Processing in a Unix X Windows Environment", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 10-6, 1992. Ricklefs, R.L., "SLR2000 Remote Access Terminal", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 598, 1998. Ricklefs, R.L., Nugent, D., Conklin, B., Mann, T., and Wu, H., "Linux-based on-site Data Analysis Systems", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 66, 1998. Ricklefs, R., "New Data Formats to Accommodate Possible Laser/Optical Transponder Measurements to the Moon and Beyond", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Ricklefs, R., "Creating a Consolidated Laser Ranging Prediction Format", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Ricklefs, R., "Consolidated Laser Ranging Prediction Format: Field Tests", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Ricklefs, R., "Consolidated Laser Ranging Prediction Format: Implications for Lunar Laser Ranging", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Ricklefs, R., "Consolidated Laser Prediction and Data Formats: Supporting New Technology", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Ricklefs, R., “A Summary of Format Activities”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Ricklefs, R., “MLRS CRD Pilot Implementation”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Ricklefs, R., C. Noll, J. Horvath, O. Brogdon, E. Pavlis, "Implementing the Consolidated laser Ranging Data (CRD) Format throughout the ILRS Network", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Rider, L., "Optimized Polar Orbit Constellations for Redundant Earth Coverage", - J. Astronaut. Sci., V.33, pp. 147-161, 1985. Ridolfi, L.A. "Inadvertent Lasing Hazards to Space Systems: Methodology and Analysis", European Defence and Security Symposium, Proc. SPIE 6397, 639702 (2006), DOI: 10.1117/12.683799. 2006. Riepl, S., Schreiber, U., and Schlueter, W., "The Circular Streak Camera Experiment of the WLRS", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p 451, 1996. Riepl, S., Schreiber, U., and Schleuter, W., "Improvements of SLR by Adaptive Optics", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 209, 1998. Riepl, S., Schreiber, U., and Schlueter, W., "Evaluation of an SLR adaptive optics system", Proc. of Laser Radar Ranging and Atmospheric Lidar Techniques II, Florence, Italy, September 20-21, p. 2, 1999. Riepl, S., "Experimental Verification of the MARINI-MURRAY Model by Two Colour SLR", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Riepl, S., Hase, H., Boeer, A., and Schlueter, W., "TIGO -- Transportable Integrated Geodetic Observatory", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Riepl, S., and Schluter, W., "Normal point algorithm for reduction of two colour SLR observations", Surv. Geophys. 22 (6): 581-588 2001. Riepl, S., "Installing TIGO in Concepcion", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Riepl, S., "Validation of Mapping Functions", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Riepl, S., W. Schluter, R. Dassing, K.-H. Haufe, N. Brandl, P. Lauber, A. Neidhardt, "The SOS-W - A Two Colour Kilohertz SLR System", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Riepl, S., “Hektohertz Upgrade at TIGO SLR”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Riepl, S., “Status of the SOS-W”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Riepl, S., “The SOS-W Calibration Scheme”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Riepl, S. Christian Plotz, Reinhard Zeitlhofler, Axel Nothnagel, The Photoconductive Antenna -A new device for Spacegeodetic Applications, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Riepl, S., C.Schade, M.Wensauer, The SOS-W In Sky Laser Safety System, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Ries, J.C., Huang, C., and Watkins, M.M., "Effect of General Relativity on a Near-Earth Satellite in the Geocentric and Barycentric Reference Frames", - Phys. Rev. Lett., V.61, pp. 903-906, 1988. Ries, J.C., Eanes, R.J., Huang, C., Schutz, B.E., Shum, C.K., Tapley, B.D., Watkins, M.M., and Yuan, D.N., "The Determination of the Gravitational Coefficient of the Earth from Near-Earth Satellites", Geophys. Res. Lett., 16(4), 271-274, 1989. Ries, J.C., Huang, C., Watkins, M.M., and Tapley, B.D., "Orbit determination in the relativistic geocentric reference frame", J. Astron. Sci., 39(2), 173-181, 1991. Ries, J.C., Eanes, R.J., Shum, C.K., and Watkins, M.M., "Progress in the determination of the gravitational coefficient of the Earth", Geophys. Res. Lett., 19(6), 529-531, 1992. Ries, J.C., Eanes, R.J., and Watkins, M.M., "Spin vector influence on the Lageos ephemeris", report to the 2nd Meeting of the IAG Special Study Group 2.130, b, 1993. Ries, J.C., Shum, C.K., and Tapley, B.D., "Surface force modeling for precision orbit determination", Environmental Effects on Spacecraft Positioning and Trajectories, Geophysical Monograph 73, IUGG Vol. 13, 111-124, a, 1993. Ries, J.C., Eanes, R.J., Tapley, B.D., and Watkins, M.M., "Measuring the Lense-Thirring Precession with Lageos-3", 25th Meeting of the AAS Division on Dynamical Astronomy, Kingsville, TX, March 28-29, 1994. Ries, J.C., Eanes, R.J., and Tapley, B.D., "Lense-Thirring Precession Determination from Laser Ranging to Artificial Satellites", Proc. First ICRA Network Workshop and Third William Fairbank Meeting, Rome and Pescara, Italy, June 28-July 4, 1998. Ries, J.G., Jefferys, W.H., and Shelus, P.J., "A Different Approach to Lunar Data Analysis: The Application of Bayesian Statistics", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 223, 1998. Ries, J.C, and Tapley, B.D., "Centimeter Level Orbit Determination for the TOPEX/Poseidon Altimeter Satellite", Proc. AAS/AIAA Spaceflight Mechanics Meeting, Breckenridge, CO, February 7-10, 1999. Ries, J.C., Bordi, J.J., and Urban, T.J., "Precise Orbits for ERS-1 Using Laser Ranging and Altimeter Crossovers", CSR-TM-99-02, Center for Space Research, The University of Texas at Austin, March 1999. Ries, J.C., Bordi, J.J., and Urban, T.J., "Precise Orbits for ERS-2 Using Laser Ranging and PRARE Tracking", CSR-TM-99-03, Center for Space Research, The University of Texas at Austin, May 1999. Ries, J.C., "Determination of SLR Scale in the Geocentric Reference Frame", presented at ITRF2000 Workshop, Paris, France, November 2-3, 2000. Ries, J., "McDonald Ranging: 30 Years and Still Going", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Ries, J., "Prospects for an Improved Lense-Thirring Test with SLR and the GRACE Gravity Mission (Invited)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Ries, J., "Satellite laser ranging and the terrestrial reference frame, principal sources of uncertainty in the determination of the scale.", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-10809, 2007. Ries, J., M. Cheng, S. Bettadpur, D. Chambers, "SLR-determined Low-Degree Geopotential Harmonics and their use With GRACE Data Products", Eos Trans. AGU, 89(53), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G13A-0632, 2008. Ries, J., R. Eanes, M. Watkins, "Confirming the Frame-Dragging Effect with Satellite Laser Ranging", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Rim, H., Yoon, S., Webb, C. E., Kim, Y., Schutz, B. E., "ICESat Precision Orbit Determination", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts A430, 2003. Robaudo, S., and Harrison, C.G.A., "Plate Tectonics from SLR and VLBI Global Data", in Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 51-72, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1992. Robbins, J.W., Dunn, P.J., Torrence, M.H., Williamson, R.G., Klosko, S.M., Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Nerem, R.S., and Pavlis, E.C., "SLR Determined Tectonic Motion in the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean", -copy of poster shown at the 2nd DOSE Meeting, Greenbelt, MD, 1992. Robbins, J.W., Smith, D.E., and Ma, C., "Horizontal Crustal Deformation and Large Scale Plate Motions Inferred from Space Geodetic Techniques", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 21-36, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Robbins, J.W., Torrence, M.H., Dunn, P.J., Smith, D.E., and Kolenkiewicz, R., "Tectonic Deformation at European and Mediterranean SLR Stations", -copy of presentation made to EGS Meeting, Wiesbaden, 1993. Robbins, J.W., Dunn, P.J., Torrence, M.H., and Smith, D.E., "Deformation in The Eastern Mediterranean", presentation to the 1st International Symp. on Turkish Deformations, 1994. Robbins, J.W., Smith, D.E., and Kolenkiewicz, R., "Tracking Strategies for Laser Ranging to Multiple Satellite Targets," Adv. Space Res., V.14, No. 5, pp. 27-33, 1994. Robbins, J.W., Williamson, R.G., and Rubincam, D.P., "Lageos I and II spin axis evolution", EOS, paper G32B-2 given at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1994. Roberts, D., Peltzer, A., Olson, A., Gilbreath, G., McKnight, R., "Automated Direct Detection Ranging Measurements for the US Naval Research Laboratory System", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 703, 1994. Robertson, D.S., "Some Considerations in the Use of VLBI to Establish Reference Coordinate Systems for Geodynamics", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 205-216, 1981. Rodrguez, E., "Altimetry from Non-Gaussian Oceans: Height Biases and Estimation of Parameters", J. Geophys. Res, V.93, pp. 14107-14120, 1988. Rogers, A.E.E., Knight, C.A., Hinteregger, H.F., Whitney, A.R., Councelman, C.C., Shapiro, I.I., Gourevitch, S.A., and Clark, T.A., "Geodesy by Radio Interferometry: Determination of a 1.24-km Base Line Vector with ~ 5-mm Repeatability", J. Geophys. Res, V.83, pp. 325-334, 1978. Rogers, A.E., et al, : "Very Long Baseline Interferometry: the MARK III system for geodesy, astronomy, and aperture synthesis", Science, 219, 51-54, 1983. Rogers, A.E.E., Cappallo, R.J., Corey, B.E., Hinteregger, H.F., Niell, A.E., Phillips, R.B., Smythe, D.L., Whitney, A.R., Herring, T.A., Bosworth, J.M., Clark, T.A., Ma, C., Ryan, J.W., Davis, J.L., Shapiro, I.I., and 20 others, "Improvements in the Accuracy of Geodetic VLBI", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.25, pp. 47-64, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Rosborough, G.W., "Satellite Orbit Perturbations Due to the Geopotential", University of Texas, Center for Space Research Report CSR-86-1, January, 1986. Rosborough, G.W., and Tapley, B.D., "Radial, transverse and normal orbit perturbations due to the geopotential", Celest. Mech., 40, (3-4), 1987. Rosen, R.D., Salstein, D.A., Nehrkorn, T., McCalla, M.R.P., Miller, A.J., Dickey, J.O., Eubanks, T.M., and Steppe, J.A., "Medium Range Numerical Forecasts of Atmospheric Angular Momentum", JPL Preprint No.159, 14pp, 1987. Rosen, R.D., Salstein, D.A., Nehrkorn, T., Dickey, J.O., Eubanks, T.M., Steppe, J.A., McCalla, M.R.P., and Miller, A.J., "Forcasting Atmospheric Angular Momentum and Length of Day Using Operational Meteorological Models", JPL preprint No.165, 12pp, 1988. Rosen, R.D., Salstein, D.A., and Wood, T.M., "Discrepancies in the Earth-Atmosphere Angular Momentum Budget", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 265-280, 1990. Rosengren, M., "ERS-1 -- An Earth Observer that Exactly Follows Its Chosen Path", ESA Bull., V. 72, November issue, pp. 76-82, 1992. Rosmond, T.E., "Navy Operational Global Atmospheric Prediction System", Preprint Fifth Conf. Numerical Weather Prediction, Monterey, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74-79, 1981. Rothacher, M., Beutler, G., and Herring, T.A., et al., "Estimation of nutation using the Global Positioning System", J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA 104: (B3) 4835-4859 MAR 10 1999. Rothacher, M., Beutler, G., and Weber, R., et al., "High-frequency variations in Earth rotation from Global Positioning System data", J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA 106 (B7): 13711-13738, July 10, 2001. Rotstein, Y., and Kafka, A.L., "Seismotectonics of the Southern Boundary of Anatolia, Eastern Mediterranean Region: Subduction, Collision, and Arc Jumping", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 7694-7706, 1982. Rowlands, D.D., McCarthy, J.J., Torrence, M.H., and Williamson, R.G., "Multi-Rate Numerical Integration of Satellite Orbits for Increased Computational Efficiency", J. Astr. Sci., V. 43, pp. 89-100, 1995. Rowlands, D.D., Ray, R.D., Chinn, D.S. and Lemoine, F.G., "Short-arc analysis of intersatellite tracking data in a gravity mapping mission", Journal of Geodesy, Vol. 76, Num. 6-7, pp. 307-316, 2002. Royer, J.Y., and Chang, T., "Evidence for Relative Motions Between the Indian and Australian Plates During the Last 20 m.y. from Plate Tectonic Reconstructions: Implications for the Deformation of the Indo-Australian Plate", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 11779-11802, 1991. Rubincam, D.P., "Gravitational Potential Energy of the Earth: A Spherical Harmonic Approach", - J. Geophys. Res, V.84, pp. 6219-6225, 1979. Rubincam, D.P., "Information Theory Lateral Density Distribution for Earth Inferred from Global Gravity Field", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 5541-5552, 1982. Rubincam, D.P., "On the Secular Decrease in the Semimajor Axis of LAGEOS's Orbit", Celest. Mech., V.26, pp. 361-382, 1982. Rubincam, D.P., "Postglacial Rebound Observed by LAGEOS and the Effective Viscosity of the Lower Mantle", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 1077-1088, 1984. Rubincam, D.D., and Weiss, N.R., "Earth Albedo and the Orbit of LAGEOS", - NASA TM-86210, 69pp, 1985. Rubincam, D.P., and Weiss, N.R., "The Orbit of LAGEOS and Solar Eclipses", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 9399-9402, 1985. Rubincam, D.P., "LAGEOS Orbit Decay Due to Infrared Radiation from Earth", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 1287-1294, 1987. Rubincam, D.P., Knocke, P., Taylor, V.R., and Blackwell, S., "Earth Anisotropic Reflection and the Orbit of LAGEOS", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 11662-11668, 1987. Rubincam, D.P., "Yarkovsky Thermal Drag on LAGEOS", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 13805-13810, 1988. Rubincam, D.P., Chao, B.F., and Schatten, K.H., "Application of Internal Gravitational Field Equations to Geophysical Measurement of G", J. Geophys. Res.94, pp. 7563-7566. c.2: Reprint in file, 1989. Rubincam, D.P., "Drag on the LAGEOS Satellite", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 4881-4886, 1990. Rubincam, D.P., "Lageos orbit decay to infrared radiation from the Earth", J. Geophys. Res., 92, 1287, 1994. Rubincam, D.P., and Mallama, A., "Terrestrial Atmospheric Effects on Satellite Eclipses with Application to the Acceleration of LAGEOS", J. Geophys. Res, V.100, pp. 20, 285-20290, 1995. Ruddiman, W.F., Prell, W.L., and Raymo, M.E., "Late Cenozoic Uplift in Southern Asia and the American West: Rationale for General Circulation Modeling Experiments", - J. Geophys. Res, V.94, pp. 18, 379-18, 391, 1989. Ruddiman, W.F., and Kutzbach, J.E., "Forcing of Late Cenozoic Northern Hemisphere Climate by Plateau Uplift in Southern Asia and the American West", - J. Geophys. Res, V. 94, pp. 18, 409-18, 427, 1989. Rueger, L., "Transit/Nova System World-Wide Time Dissemination: Potential Capability", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 376, 1981. Rummel, R., "Gravity Parameter Estimation from Large and Densely Spaced Homogeneous Data Sets Using Stabilized Integral Formulas and a Numerical Integration based on Discrete", OSU Point Data-Rpt. 339, 32pp, 1982. Rummel, R., "Gravity Parameter Estimation from Large and Densely Spaced Homogeneous Data Sets", Boll. Geod. Sci. Affini, V.41, pp. 149-160, 1982. Rummel, R., "Satellite Gradiometry", - pp. 317-364, in Mathematical and Numerical Techniques in Physical Geodesy, ed by. H. S?nkel, Springer-Verlag, 1986. Rummel, R., and Schrama, E.O., "Two Complementary Systems On-Board Aristoteles: Gradio and GPS", journal-Published in the Esa Journal, V.15, pp. 135-140, 1991. Rummel, R., van Gelderen, M., Koop, R., Schrama, E., Sans?, F., Brovelli, M., Miggliaccio, F., and Sacerdote, F., "Spherical Harmonic Analysis of Satellite Gradiometry", Netherlands Geodetic Commission, No. 39, 124pp, 1993. Runavot, J.J., Bouzat, C., Bernard, A., and Sacleux, B., "Global Measurement of the Earth Gravity Field using a Gradiometric Satellite", - Acta Astronautica, V.10, pp. 599-607, 1983. Rundle, J.B., "Viscoelastic-Gravitational Deformation by a Rectangular Thrust Fault in a Layered Earth", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 7787-7796, 1982. Rundle, J.B., "A Physical Model for Earthquakes, 1, Fluctuations and Interactions", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 6237-6254, 1988. Rundle, J.B., "A Physical Model for Earthquakes, 2, Applications to Southern California", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 6255-6274, 1988. Rundle, J.B., and Turcotte, D.L., "New Directions in Theoretical Studies of Tectonic Deformation: A Survey of Recent Progress", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 107-130, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Russo, R.M., Speed, R.C., Okal, E.A., Shepherd, J.B., and Rowley, K.C., "Seismicity and Tectonics of the Southeastern Caribbean", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 14299-14320, 1993. Rutkowska, M., and Schillak, S., "Estimation of the Borowiec station position from 5-year LAGEOS observations", Artificial Satellites, Planetary Geodesy-No 22, Vol. 29, No 2, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 67-73, 1994. Rutkowska, M., Romay, Merino M.M., Schillak, S., and Dow, J.H., "Improvement of the SLR Borowiec station position in the global network ITRF91", Adv. in Space Res., Vol. 16, No 12, pp. 97-100, 1995. Rutkowska, M., and Noomen, R., "Range Biases and Station Position Analysis for Network Solutions derived from SLR Data in the Period 1993-1995", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 70, 1998. Rutkowska, M., and Noomen, R., "SLR system characteristics in WESTPAC, LAGEOS-1 and LAGEOS-2 observations", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Rutkowska, M., Noomen, R., Orbit analysis of the satellite WESTPAC, Advances in Space Research, Vol. 30, No. 2, pp 265-270, 2002. Rutkowska, M., "Satellite WESTPAC influence of the gravity field on the accuracy of orbit estimation", Artificial Satellites 38, 97-104, 2003. Rutkowska, M., M. Jagoda, "Estimation of the elastic Earth parameters k2 and k3 from the SLR technique", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Rutscheidt, E. H., "Preliminary Results of the Secor Equatorial Network", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 59-67, 1972. Ryan, J.W., Clark, T.A., Coates, R., Corey, B.E., Cotton, W.D., Councelman, C.C., Hinteregger, H.F., Knight, C.A., Ma, C., Robertson, D.S., Rogers, A.E.E., Shapiro, I.I., Whitney, A.R., and Wittels, J.J., "Precision Surveying Using Radio Interferometry", ASCE J. Surv. and Mapping, V.?, pp. 25-34, 1978. Ryan, J.W., Clark, T.A., Coates, R.J., Ma, C., and 14 others, "Geodesy by Radio Interferometry: Determination of Baseline Vector, Earth Rotation, and Solid Earth Tide Parameters with the Mark I VLBI System", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 1935-1946, 1986. Ryan, J.W., Ma, C., Gordon, D., Caprette, D.S., and Himwich, W.E., "Global Scale Tectonic Plate Motions Measured with CDP VLBI Data", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 37-50, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Rybakov, A., “Wavelet decomposition and fractal analysis for joint measurement of laser signal delay and amplitude”, Automatic Control and Computer Sciences, Vol. 35, No. 3, pp. 11-19, 2001. Sans?, F., "The Minimum Mean Square Estimation Error Principle in Physical Geodesy (Stochastic and Non-Stochastic Interpretation)", -c.1: Boll. Geod Sci. Affini, V.39, pp. 111-129. c.2: in the 7th Symp. on Mathematical Geodesy, (4th Hotine Symp.), Assisi, pp. 119-138, 1980. Sans?, F., "Three Lectures on Mathematical Theory of Elasticity", Geodesy and Global Geodynamics, TU Graz Vol. 41, pp. 461-530, 1982. Sans?, F., and Stock, B., "A Numerical Experiment in the Altimetry-Gravimetry Problem II", - V.10, pp. 23-31, 1985. Sans?, F., "Statistical Methods in Physical Geodesy", - pp. 49-156, in Mathematical and Numerical Techniques in Physical Geodesy, ed by. H. S?nkel, Springer-Verlag, 1986. Sans?, F., and Tscherning, C.C., "The Inverse Gravimetric Problem in Gravity Modelling", presentation to the Chapman Conf. on the Earth's Gravity Field, Ft. Lauderdale, Fla, 1988. Sans?, F., "New Estimates for the Solution of Molodensky's Problem", - V.14, pp. 68-76, 1989. Sans?, F., and Rummel, R., (eds.), "Theory of Satellite Geodesy and Gravity Field Determination", - Published by Springer-Verlag, 491pp. , ppbk. All articles within referenced individually, 1989. Sanso, F., "Geodesy: a frame for other geosciences and surveying techniques", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Sarti, P., Sillard, P., Vittuari, L., "Surveying co-located space-geodetic instruments for ITRF computation", Journal of Geodesy 78, 210-222, 2004. Sasaki, M., "Japanese Geodetic Satellite 'AJISAI' Launched in August 1986", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 527, 1986. Sasaki, N., and Suzaki, Y., "Satellite Laser Ranging System at the Simosato Hydrographic Observatory and the Transportable System", HTLRS, Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 45, 1986. Sasaki, M., and Hashimoto, H., "Launch and Observation Program of the Experimental Geodetic Satellite of Japan", IEEE Trans. Geosci Rem Sens., V.GE-25, pp. 526-533, 1987. Sasaki, M., Sengoku, A., Kubo, Y., and Kanazawa, T., "Baseline Determination by a Short Arc Satellite Laser Ranging Technique", J. Geod. Soc. of Japan, V.35, pp. 117-126, 1989. Sasaki, M., and Futjia, M., "Inter-Continental Plate Motions Derived from SLR Analysis", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 333, 1994. Sasao, T., and Sato, T., "Effects of Ocean Tides upon Astronomical Time and Latitude Observations", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 411-418, 1983. Sauber, J.M., Clark, T.A., Bell, L.J., Lisowski, M., Ma, C., and Caprette, D.S., "Geodetic Measurement of Static Displacement Associated with the 1987-1988 Gulf of Alaska Earthquakes", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 233-248, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Saucier, F., Humphreys, E., and Weldon, R., "Stress Near Geometrically Complex Strike-Slip Faults: Application to the San Andreas Fault at Cajon Pass, Southern California", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 5081-5094. Contains a detailed fault map of the area around San Gorgonio Mtn, 1992. Saucier, F., and Humphreys, E., "Horizontal Crustal Deformation in Southern California from Joint Models of Geologic and Very Long Baseline Interferometry Measurements", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 139-176, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Saunders, R.S., Pettengill, G.H., Arvidson, R.E., and 3 others, "The Magellan Venus Radar Mapping Mission", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 8339-8356, 1990. Saunders, R.S., Spear, A.J., Allin, P.C., Austin, R.S., Berman, A.L., Chandlee, R.C., Clark, J., deCharon, A.V., De Jong, E.M., Griffith, D.G., Gunn, J.M., Hensley, S., Johnson, W.T.K., Kirby, C.E., and 13 others, "Magellan Mission Summary", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 13067-13090, 1992. Savage, J.C., and Gu, G., "The 1979 Palmdale, California, Strain Event in Retrospect", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 10301-10309, 1985. Savage, J.C., Cockerham, R.S., Estrem, J.E., and Moore, L.R., "Deformation Near the Long Valley Caldera, Eastern California", 1982-86, J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 2721-2746, 1987. Savage, J.C., "Principal Component Analysis of Geodetically Measured Deformation in Long Valley Caldera, Eastern California, 1983-1987", J. Geophys. Res -, 1988. Savage, J.C., "Equivalent Strike-Slip Earthquake Cycles in Half Space and Lithosphere-Asthenosphere Earth Models", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 4873-4880, 1990. Savage, J.C., Lisowski, M., and Prescott, W.H., "An Apparent Shear Zone Trending North-Northwest Across The Mojave Desert into Owens Valley, Eastern California", - Geophys. Res. Let., V.17, pp. 2113-2116, 1990. Savage, J.C., Lisowski, M., and Murray, M., "Deformation from 1973 through 1991 in the Epicentral Area of the 1992 Landers, California Earthquake", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 19, 951-19, 958, 1993. Sawabe, M., and Kashimoto, M., "ADEOS-II precise orbit determinations with GPS and SLR", ADV SPACE RES 23: (4) 763-766 1999. Sawabe, M., T. Uchimura, A. Suzuki, H. Noda, "Laser Retroreflector Array of Geostationary Satellite, ETS-VIII", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Sawabe, M., T. Uchimura, A. Suzuki, S. Murata, Y. Matsuoka, T. Oldham, J. Maloney, "Overview of GUTS SLR Station", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Sawabe, M., T. Uchimura, S. Murata, Y. Matsuoka, T. Oldham, J. Maloney, "Remote Operation of GUTS-SLR", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Saxena, N., "Applications of Marine Geodesy", EOS-V.64, pp. 409-410, 1983. Schaffrin, B., and Grafarend, E.W., "Generating Classes of Equivalent Linear Models by Nuisance Parameter Elimination", Applications to GPS Observations, - V.11, pp. 262-271, 1986. Scharma, E.J.O., "The role of orbit errors in processing of satellite altimeter data", Doctoral Thesis, Delft University of Technology, May, 1989. Scharroo, R., Wakker, K.F., Ambrosius, B.A.C., and Noomen, R., "On the Along-Track Acceleration of the LAGEOS Satellite", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 729-740, 1991. Scharroo, R., "Contributions of SLR to the Success of Satellite Altimetry Missions (Invited)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Scheepers, P.J.J., Langereis, C.G., and Hilgen, F.J., "Counter-clockwise Rotations in the Southern Apennines During the Pleistocene: Paleomagnetic Evidence from the Matera Area", Tectonophysics, V.225, pp. 379-410, 1993. Scherneck, H.G., "A Parameterised Solid Earth Tide Model and Ocean Tide Loading Effects for Global Baseline Measurements", Geophys. J. International, 106, pp. 677-694, 1991. Scherneck, H.G., "Ocean Tide Loading: Propagation of Errors from the Ocean Tide into Loading Coefficients", - V.18, pp. 59-71, 1993. Schillak, S., and Wnuk, E., "Preliminary Data Handling at Borowiec", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 121, 1981. Schillak, S., Butkiewicz, E., and Offierski, J.W., "Satellite laser tracking station at Borowiec", Artificial Satellites, Planetary Geodesy, No. 12, Vol. 24, No. 1, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 5-20, 1989. Schillak, S., Butkiewicz, E., and Offierski, J.W., "Software for Borowiec laser ranging station", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 377, 1989. Schillak, S., Butkiewicz, E., and Offierski, J.W., "Borowiec laser ranging system", Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth, No. 27, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 379-387, 1990. Schillak, S., "Borowiec laser station 1986-1990", Artificial Satellites, Planetary Geodesy, No. 15, Vol. 26, No. 1, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 13-18, 1991. Schillak, S., "Third generation satellite laser ranging system at Borowiec", Artificial Satellites, Planetary Geodesy, No. 17, Vol. 27, No. 2, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 1-8, 1992. Schillak, S., Butkiewicz, E., and Wiktorowski, J., "Upgrading of the Borowiec Laser Station", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 11-37, 1992. Schillak, S., "Satellite laser ranging at Borowiec", Dynamics and Astrometry of Natural and Artificial Celestial Bodies, Proc. of the Conference on Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics, Poznan, 1993.09.13-17, Astronomical Observatory of A. Mickiewicz University, Poznan, Poland, pp. 109-114, 1994. Schillak, S., Bartoszak, J., Butkiewicz, E., and Latka, J.K., "Satellite laser ranging system Borowiec-2", Artificial Satellites, Planetary Geodesy-No 23, Vol. 29, No 3, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 101-108, 1994. Schillak, S., Latka, J., Bartoszak, J., Schillak, D., and Zapasnik, S., "Status Report on the Boroviec Laser Ranging Systems", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 264, 1994. Schillak, S., "The accuracy and precision of the Satellite Laser Ranging systems", Artificial Satellites, Planetary Geodesy-No 25, Vol. 30, No 2-3, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 115-121, 1995. Schillak, S., Butkiewicz, E., Bartoszak, J., Schillak, D., and Zapasnik, S., "The satellite laser ranging performed at Borowiec with accuracy to a few centimeters", Artificial Satellites, Planetary Geodesy-No 25, Vol. 30, No 2-3, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 103-113, 1995. Schillak, S., "Accuracy of the Satellite Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 208, 1996. Schillak, S., "Satellite laser ranging in Poland 1976-1996", Artificial Satellites, Planetary Geodesy No 28, Vol. 31, No 3, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 163-177, 1996. Schillak, S., "Station Performance Evaluation Borowiec SLR (7811)", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 66 Varghese, T., Global SLR: Recognition, Identification, and Resolution of Data Problems, Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 68, 1996. Schillak, S., Bartoszak, J., Butkiewicz, E., Schillak, D., and Zapasnik, S., "Status Report on Borowiec SLR", 1994-1996, Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 104, 1996. Schillak, S., Bartoszak, J., and Butkiewicz, E., "Automation of the Borowiec SLR", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 522, 1996. Schillak, S., Butkiewicz, E., Latka, J.K., Dybczynski, P., Baranowski, R., Fraczyk, P., and Sczaniecki, L., "Software of the Borowiec-2 SLR system", Artificial Satellites, Planetary Geodesy No 26, Vol. 31, No 1, Warsaw, Poland, pp. 71-80, 1996. Schillak, S., "Analysis of Quality of the Borowiec Satellite Laser Ranging System", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 271, 1998. Schillak, S., "Determination of the Borowiec SLR Coordinates", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Schillak, S., "The stability of the SLR stations coordinates determined from monthly arcs of LAGEOS-1 and LAGEOS-2 laser ranging in 1999-2001", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Schillak, S., Wnuk, E., "The SLR stations coordinates determined from monthly arcs of lageos-1 and lageos-2 laser ranging in 1999-2001, Advances in Space Research 31, 1935-1940, 2003. Schillak, S., "Analysis of the process of the determination of station coordinates by the satellite laser ranging based on results of the Borowiec SLR station in 1993.5-2000.5. Part 1: Performance of the satellite laser ranging", Artificial Satellites 39, 217-263, 2004. Schillak, S., "Analysis of the process of the determination of station coordiantes by the satellite laser ranging based on results of the Borowiec SLR station in 1993.5-2000.5. Part 2: Determination of the station coordinates", Artificial Satellites 39, 265-287, 2004. Schillak, S., "Determination of the Station Coordinates for Quality Control of the Satellite Laser Ranging Data", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Schillak, S., E. Wnuk, "Determination of the tectonic plate motion by satellite laser ranging in 1999-2003", in 36th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, 36, 2006. Schillak, S., “The upgrading of the Borowiec SLR station in 2006/2007”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Schillak, S., "The comparison of the reference frames ITRF2000 and ITRF2005 in the determination SLR station positions and velocities", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-03520, 2008. Schillak, S., J. Bartoszak, P. Michalek, "The upgrading of the Borowiec SLR station", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Schillak, S., M. Lehmann, "The comparison of the station coordinates between SLR and GPS", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Schillak, Stanislaw, The estimation of the SLR data by analysis centers and possibility of closely cooperation between stations and analysts, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Schillak S, P. Michaek, "Monitoring of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame 2000 by Satellite Laser Ranging in 1999-2003", Proceedings of the "Journées 2005 Systèmes de Référence Spatio-Temporels", A. Brzezinski, N. Capitaine and B. Kolaczek (eds.), Space Research Centre PAS, Warsaw, Poland, 70-73, 2006. Schillak S., "SLR towards mm accuracy", ILRS Workshop, Eastbourne, 3-7.10.2005, http://nercslr.nmt.ac.uk/workshop2005/proceedings/monday.html , NERC Space Geodesy Facility, 2005. Schillak S., E. Wnuk, H. Kunimori, T. Yoshino, "Crustal deformation in the Key Stone network detected by satellite laser ranging", Journal of Geodesy, 79, (12), 682-688, 2006. Schilt, F.S., Karig, D.E., and Truchan, M., "Kinematic Evolution of the Northern Cocos Plate", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 2958-2968, 1982. Schl?ter, W., Dassing, R., Sperber, P., Kilger, R., and Schreiber, U., "The Role of the Fundamental Station Illustrated by the Example Wettzell", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.25, pp. 125-132, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Schleuter, W., Soltau, G., Dassing, R., and Hopfl, R., "The Concept of a New Wettzell Laser Ranging System with Dual-Purpose Capability", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 313, 1984. Schlicht,, A. U. Schreiber, I. Prochazka, The European Laser Timing Experiment (ELT) and Data Centre (ELT-DC), 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Schluessel, P., and Emery, W.J., "Atmospheric water vapor over the oceans from SSM/I measurements", Submitted to International J. Rem. Sens, 1989. Schlueter, W., Seeger, H., Soltau, G., Wilson, P., and Wolf, P., "The Present Status of the EROS-DOPPLER Observation Campaign", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 79-87, 1979. Schlueter, W., and Seeger, H., "Status report on the EUREF-GPS observation campaign", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 33, 1989. Schlueter, W., and Seeger, H., "Status Report of the EUREF-GPS Observation Campaign", the Proc. of the 4th International Confr. on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, published by T. U. Delft, pp. 445-450, 1990. Schlueter, W., Boer, A., and Hase, H., "TIGO-a geodetic observatory for the improvement of the global reference frame", Proc. of Laser Radar Ranging and Atmospheric Lidar Techniques II, Florence, Italy, September 20-21, p. 2, 1999. Schmid, H.H., "Precision and Accuracy Consideration for the Execution of Geodetic Satellite Triangulation", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy Vol. II, pp. 245-276, 1967. Schmidt, H.F., "Sampling Function and Finite Element Method Representation of the Gravity Field", - Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., V.19, pp. 421-436, 1981. Schmidt, R., Baustert, G., Koenig, R., Meixner, H., Neumayer, K.H., and Reigber, Ch., "The Development of Automated Processing of Orbit Predictions for CHAMP", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Schmidt, M., N. Graf, H. Huber,R. Kelnberger, J. Aus der Au, High-energy picosecond laser systems between 10 Hz and 2 kHz for next-generation laser ranging k, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Schneider, M., "The Use of Series Expansions into Eigenfunctions in Orbital Theory and Time Series Analysis", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 323-328, 1974. Schneider, M., "Observation Equations Based on Expansions into Eigenfunctions", - V.9, pp. 169-208, 1984. Schrama, E.J.O., "Gravity Field Error Analysis: Applications of Global Positioning System Receivers and Gradiometers on Low Orbiting Platforms", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 20041-20052, 1991. Schrama, E.J.O., "Some remarks on several definitions of geographically correlated orbit errors: Consequences for satellite altimetry", Manu. Geod., 17, 282-294, 1992. Schrama, E.J., and Ray, R.D., "A preliminary tidal analysis of TOPEX/Poseidon altimetry", J. Geophys. Res., TOPEX/Poseidon Special Issue, in press, 1994. Schreiber, U., Brandl, N., Feil, D., and Haufe, K.H., "The application of Semiconductor detectors in the WLRS", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 233, 1989. Schreiber, U., Haufe, K.H., and Dassing, R., "Measuring Atmospheric Dispersion with WLRS in Multiple Wavelength Mode", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 7-28, 1992. Schreiber, U., Mueller, J., Dassing, R., Brandl, N., Haufe, K.H., Herold, G., Kahn, R., Roettcher, K., and Stoeger, R., "LLR-Activities in Wettzell", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 10-14, 1992. Schreiber, U., Brandl, N., Haufe, K., Herold, G., Groschel, M., Feil, D., Dassing, R., Rottcher, K., Stoger, R., and Kahn, Rochert, G., Teichmann, M., Vogel, A., Klotke, Y., "Status Report on WLRS", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 242, 1994. Schreiber, U., Haufe, K., Mangin, J., Torre, J., and Veillet, C., "Operating the APD SP114 at the LLR Station in Grasse", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 303, 1994. Schreiber, U., Maier, W., Haufe, K.H., and Kreigel, B., "Properties of Avalanche Photodiodes", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 113, 1994. Schreiber, U., Maier, W., Riepl, S., and Haufe, K., "Measuring Atmospheric Dispersion Employing Avalanche Photo Diodes", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 615, 1994. Schreiber, U., Riepl, S., Schlueter, W., and Schneider, M., "Measuring Atmospheric Dispersion Using the Reflector in Space (RIS)", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 623, 1994. Schreiber, U., and Riepl, S., "Measuring Atmospheric Dispersion using a Syncro Scan Streak Camera", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 526, 1994. Schreiber, U., Bardorf, B., Riepi, S., and Haufe, K.H., "Remote Sensing of Atmospheric Parameters", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 233, 1996. Schreiber, U., Haufe, K.H., Brandl, N., Dassing, R. Herold, G., Pochert, G., and Feil, D., "WLRS Timing System Aspects", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 426, 1996. Schreiber, U., Schoetz, C., and Haufe, K.H., "Testing Ge-APS's for Ranging Applications in a Cryogenic Environment", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 301, 1996. Schreiber, U., Haufe, K.H., and Prochazka, I., "Concept of a Pet4/LabView-Control System", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 413, 1998. Schreiber, U., Schneider, M., Stedman, G. E., and Schlueter, W., "Characteristics of a Ring Laser for Geodesy", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 678, 1998. Schreiber, U., and Haufe, K.H., "Timewalk in Avalanche Photo Diodes", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 445, 1998. Schreiber, U., Kawano, N., Yoshino, T., Degnan, J., Nordtvedt, K., Muller, J., Schluter, W., and Kunimori, H., "Laser ranging and VLBI for the SELENE II Mission", Proc. International workshop on Geodetic Measurements by the collocation of Space Techniques ON Earth (Gemstone), pp. 131-136, Tokyo, Japan, January 25-28, 1999. Schreiber, U., and Haufe, K.H., "Systematic biases in laser range measurements", Proc. of Laser Radar Ranging and Atmospheric Lidar Techniques II, Florence, Italy, September 20-21, p. 2, 1999. Schreiber, U., "How to improve SLR?", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Schreiber, U., "Summary from the Colloquium on SLR-System Calibration Issues (Invited)", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Schreiber, U., Riepl, S., Schlicht, A., Boer, A., and Dassing, R., "The New Control System for WLRS and TIGO: Getting Started", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Schreiber, U., "Biaxial Rayleigh- and Raman-LIDAR for applications in atmospheric sounding and SLR", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Schreiber, U., and Schneider, M., "Is there a next generation SLR-technology?", Adv. Space Res., v 30, num 2, pp. 157-161, 2002. Schreiber, K. U., Klugel, T., Stedman, G. E., "Earth tide and tilt detection by a ring laser gyroscope", J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108 No. B2, 28 February 2003. Schreiber, U., H. Michaelis, J. Oberst, I. Leike, T. Spohn, "Technical Concept for a European Laser Altimeter for Planetary Exploration", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Schreiber, U., H. Michaelis, A. Neidhardt, P. Lauber, N. Brandl, K.H. Haufe, “Altimetry and Transponder Ground Simulation Experiment”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Schreiber, U., I. Prochazka, "Considerations for an Optical Link for the ACES Mission", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Schreiber, U., M. Hiener, B. Holzapfel, A. Neidhardt, P. Lauber, K.H. Haufe, N. Brandl, J. Oberst, H. Michaelis, "Laser Altimetry and Transponder Ground Based Simulation Experiment", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Schreiber, U., H. Michaelis, Simulation of Two-Way Laser Transponder Links - The Wettzell Experience, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Schreiber, U., P. Lauber, J. Eckl, S. Mahler, A. Neidhardt, N. Brandl, M. Muehlbauer, G. Herold, R. Motz, R. Dassing, SLR/LLR/Time Transfer Experimentes @WLRS, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Schuerer, M., and Luethy, W., "The New Telescope of the Laser Station at Zimmerwald", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 95, 1975. Schult, F.R., and Gordon, R.G., "Root Mean Square Velocities of the Continents With Respect to the Hot Spots Since the Early Jurassic", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 1789-1800, 1984. Schumacher, P.W., Gilbreath, G.C., Lydick, D.E., and Davis, M.A., "Precision of Satellite Laser Ranging -Based Calibration of the Naval Space Surveillance System", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 701, 1998. Schumacher, P.W., Gilbreath, G.C., and Davis, M.A., et al., "Precision of satellite laser ranging calibration of the Naval Space Surveillance System", J GUID CONTROL DYNAM 24 (5): 925-932 SEP-OCT 2001. Schutz, B.E., "Laser Pointing Predictions from On-Site Analysis", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 325, 1978. Schutz, B.E., Tapley, B.D., Ries, J.C., and Eanes, R.J., "Polar Motion Results From GEOS-3 Laser Ranging", J. Geophys. Res., 84(B8), July 30, 1979. Schutz, B.E., Tapley, B.D., Eanes, R.J., Marsh, J.G., and 2 others, "Precision Orbit Determination Software Validation Experiment", SEASAT Ephemeris- J. Astr. Sci., V. 28, pp. 327-343, 1980. Schutz, B.E., and Tapley, B.D., "Orbit Accuracy Assessment for SEASAT", SEASAT Ephemeris- J. Astr. Sci., V. 28, pp. 371-390, 1980. Schutz, B.E., Tapley, B.D., Eanes, R.J., and Cuthbertson, B., "LAGEOS Ephemeris Predictions", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p.145, 1981. Schutz, B.E., Tapley, B.D., and Shum, C., "Evaluation of the SEASAT Altimeter Time Tag Bias", J. Geophys. Res -, 1982. Schutz, B.E., Tapley, B.D., and Eanes, R.J., "Performance of Satellite Laser Ranging During Merit", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 488, 1984. Schutz, B.E., Tapley, B.D., Lundberg, J.B., and Halamek, P., "Simulation of a Geopotential Research Mission for Gravity Studies", - V.12, pp. 51-63, 1987. Schutz, B. E., "Satellite Positioning", Rev. Geophys., 25(5), 881–887, 1987. Schutz, B.E., Cheng, M.K., Shum, C.K., Eanes, R.J., and Tapley, B.D., "Analysis of Earth Rotation Solution from Starlette", J. Geophys. Res.94, pp. 10167-10174, 1989. Schutz, B.E., "Applications of SLR", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 1-43, 1992. Schutz, B.E., Cheng, M.K., Eanes, R.J., Shum, C.K., and Tapley, B.D., "Geodynamic Results from Starlette Orbital Analysis", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.24, pp. 175-190, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Schutz, B.E., Tapley, B.D., Abusali, P.A.M., and Rim, H.J., "Dynamic orbit determination using GPS measurements from TOPEX/Poseidon", Geophys. Res. Lett., in press, 1994. Schutz, B. E., Webb, C., Bae, S., Urban, T., "Laser Pointing Determination for ICESat Altimetry", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 2, 2004. Schutz, B., "NASA ICESat Mission Status (Poster)", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Schutz, B., H.J. Zwally, "Overview of the Science Results from ICESat", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Schuyer, M., Silvestrin, P., and Aguirre, M., "Probing the Earth From Space -- The Aristotles Mission", - ESA Bull., V.72, November issue, pp. 66-75, 1992. Schwartz, M., and Shaw, L., "Signal Processing: Discrete Spectral Analysis", Detection and Estimation, McGraw-Hill, 396pp. , 1975. Schwartz, J.A., "Laser Ranging Error Budget for the TOPEX/Poseidon Satellite", Applied Optics, V. 29, pp. 3590-3596, 1990. Schwartz, J.A., "Pulse Spreading and Range Correction Analysis for Satellite Laser Ranging", Applied Optics, V.29, pp. 3597-3602, 1990. Schwarz, K.P., "Even Zonal Harmonics from Satellite Observations by Collocation", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 225-236, 1974. Schwarz, C.R., (ed.), "North American Datum of 1989", -NOAA Professional Paper NOS 2, 256pp, 1983. Schwarz, K.P., "The Error Model of Inertial Geodesy: A Study in Dynamic System Analysis", - pp. 463-504, in Mathematical and Numerical Techniques in Physical Geodesy, ed by. H. S?nkel, Springer-Verlag, 1986. Schwarz, K.P., Cannon, M.E., and Wong, R.V.C., "A Comparison of GPS Kinematic Models for the Determination of Position and Velocity along a Trajectory", - V.14, pp. 345-353, 1989. Schwarz, K.P., and Wei, M., "Efficient Numerical Formulas for the Computation of Normal Gravity in a Cartesian Frame", - V.15, pp. 228-234, 1990. Schwatke, C., Automated Data Management of SLR Data and Products at the EUROLAS Data Center (EDC), 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Schwatke, C., B. Forberg, The Eurolas Data Center (EDC) - Status Report 2009-2011, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Schwiderski, E.W., "On Charting Global Ocean Tides", -reprinted from Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., V.18, pp. 243-268, 1980. Schwiderski, E.W., "Application of the NSWC Ocean Tide Models to Interactions of Oceanic and Terrestrial Tides", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 419-430, 1983. Schwiderski, E.W., "The Braking of the Earth's Rotation", Proc. of the IAG, V.2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 149-172, 1983. Schwintzer, P., Reigber, C., Balmino, G., and Biancale, R., "GRIM-4: A New Global Earth Gravity Model", -Copy of presentation to at the First International Geoid Commission Symp., Milan, June 11-13, 1990, 1990. Schwintzer, P., Reigber, C., Barth, W., Massmann, F.H., Raimondo, J.C., Gerstl, M., Bode, A., Li, H., Balmino, G., Biancale, R., Moynot, B., Lemoine, J.M., Marty, J.C., Barlier, F., and Boudon, Y., "GRIM4 Earth Gravity Field Models in Support of ERS-1 and SPOT-2", -Viewgraphs presented at the 20th IUGG Meeting, Vienna, 1991. Schwintzer, P., Reigber, Ch., Bode, A., Chen, Z., Massmann, F.H., Raimondo, J.C. (GFZ), and Lemoine, J.M., Balmino, G., Biancale, R., Moynot, B., Marty, C., Barlier, F., and Boudon, Y. "(GRGS): Improvement of GRIM4 Earth Gravity Models Using GEOSAT Altimeter and SPOT-2 and ERS-1 Satellite Tracking Data", In: Montag, H., Reigber, Ch. (Eds.): Geodesy and Physics of the Earth-Geodetic Contributions to Geodynamics. International Association of Geodesy Symposia No. 112, Potsdam, 1992, 75-78, Springer, London, 1993. Schwintzer, P., Reigber, Ch., Bode, A., Chen, Z., Massmann, F.H., Raimondo, J.C.(GFZ) and Biancale, R., Balmino, G., Lemoine, J.M., Moynot, B., Marty, J.C., Barlier, F., and Boudon, Y. "(GRGS): The Earth's Gravity Model for the ERS-1 Commissioning Phase", Proc. First ERS-1 Symposium-Space at the Service of our Environment, Cannes 1992, ESA SP-359, 473-476, 1993. Schwintzer, P., Reigber, Ch., Bode, A., Kang, Z., Zhu, S.Y., Massmann, F.H., Raimondo, J.C. (GFZ), and Biancale, R., Balmino, G., Lemoine, J.M., Moynot, B., Marty, J.C., Barlier, F., Boudon, Y. "(GRGS): Improvement of Global Gravity Field Modelling for ERS-1", Proc. 2nd ERS-1 Symposium 'Space at the Service of our Environment', Hamburg 1993, ESA SP-361, 771-775, Nordwijk, The Netherlands 1994. Schwintzer, P., "G1 High Precision and High Resolution Monitoring of the Earth's Gravity Field from Space. Reports from Hamburg", Meeting Reports, European Geophysical Society Newsletter, No. 55, p 6, June 1995. Schwintzer, P., "Earth Gravity Field Recovery from Satellite Orbit Perturbations", Geowissenschaften 15, 85-89, 1997. Schwintzer, P., Reigber, Ch., Bode, A., Kang, Z., Zhu, S.Y., Massmann, F.H., Raimondo, J.C., Biancale, R., Balmino, G., Lemoine, J.M., Moynot, B., Marty, J.C., Barlier, F., and Boudon, Y. "Long-wavelength global gravity field models-GRIM4-S4, GRIM4-C4". Journal of Geodesy 71, 189-208, 1997. Schwintzer, P., Reigber, Ch., Bode, A., Ennninghorst, K., Kang, Z., Massmann, F.H., Meixner, H., Raimondo, J.C., Zhu, S. (GFZ), and Biancale, R. Balmino, G., Lemoine, J.M., Marty, J.C., Moynot, B., Barlier, F., Boudon, Y., Exertier, P., Laurain, O. "(GRGS): A New Gravity Field Model from Satellite Orbit Perturbations for Support of Geodetic/Geophysical and Oceanographic Satellite Missions-Reference Frame and Low Degree Gravity Field Solution (GRIM5-Step1)", Scientific Technical Report STR98/18, GFZ Potsdam, October 1998. Sciarretta, C., V. Luceri, G. Bianco, "Quality Assessment of the ILRS EOP 'DAILY' Product", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Scotti, O., Nur, A., and Estevez, R., "Distributed Deformation and Block Rotation in Three Dimensions", J. Geophys. Res. 96, pp. 12225-12244, 1991. Seago, J.H., "Enhancements Toward Robust Normal Point Generation", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 80, 1998. Sedlock, R.L., and Hamilton, D.H., "Late Cenozoic Tectonic Evolution of Southwestern California", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 2325-2352, 1991. Seeber, G., and Schenke, H.W., "Experiences with Precise Doppler Positioning at the Technical University at Hannover", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 188-196, 1979. Segall, P., and Harris, R., "Earthquake Deformation Cycle on the San Andreas Fault Near Parkfield, California", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 10511-10525, 1987. Sehnal, L., "Theory of the Motion of an Artificial Satellite in the Earth's Atmosphere", presentation to the 27th COSPAR Meeting, Espoo, Finland. Pre-print No. 70 of the Astronomical Institute of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1988. Seidelmann, P.K., Kaplan, G.H., and Van Flandern, T.C., "New Celestial Reference System", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 305-316, 1981. Seidler, E., Lemmens, T., and Jacoby, W.R., "On the Global Gravity Field and Plate Kinematics", Tectonophysics, V.96, pp. 181-202, 1983. Selden, M., Varghese, T., Heinick, M., and Oldham, T., "Preliminary Results from the Portable Standard Satellite Laser Ranging Intercomparison with MOBLAS-7", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 4-1, 1992. Selden, M., and Bianco, G., "Matera Laser Ranging Observatory System", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 498, 1996. Selden, M., "Lasers pinpoint satellite locations", Aerospace America, p36-39, October , 1999. Selke, C., F. Koidl, G. Kirchner, L. Grunwaldt, "Tests of the Stability and Linearity of the A031et Event Timer at Graz Station", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Selke, C., L. Grunwaldt, “KHz Data Capture, Visualisation, Processing And Storage With Standard Computer and Standard OS”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Sellers, P.C., and Cross, P.A., "A Pseudo Short-Arc Technique for Precise Regional Satellite Laser Ranging Baselines", MG, V.15, pp. 207-227, 1990. Sengoku, A., "A plate motion study using Ajisai SLR data", Earth, Planets and Space, 50, 8, p. 611-627, 1998. Sengoku, A., "Surface force modeling and satellite techniques in geodesy", Sokuchi Gakkaishi Journal of the Geodetic Society of Japan, 44, 4, p. 205-222, 1998. Seno, T., Stein, S., and Gripp, A.E., "A Model for the Motion of the Philippine Sea Plate Consistent with NUVEL-1 Geological Data", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 17941-17948, 1993. Seo, Y.K., H.C. Lim, I.K. Park, H.S. Im, J.U. Park, "The Requirements for ARGO Operation System", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Seo, Yoon-Kyung, Hyung-Chul Lim, Eun-Seo Park, Jong-Uk Park, Seung-Cheol Bang, Jin-Young Lee, Sung-Yeol Yu, Dong-Young Rew, Cheong Youn, Software Design and Development Status of ARGO-M Operation System, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Serene, B.E.H., "The Laser Stations For The SIRIO-2 I.ASSO Experiment", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 383, 1981. Shanklin, R.E., Lee, T., Samii, M., Mallick, M.K., and Cappellari, J.O., "Comparative Studies of Atmospheric Density Models used for Earth Satellite Orbit Estimation", J. Guidance, V. 7, pp. 235-237, 1984. Shaofeng, B., and Dingbo, C., "The Finite Element Method for the Geodetic Boundary Value Problem", Manuscripta Gaedetica, 16, pp. 353-359, 1991. Shapiro, I.I., and Knight, C.A., "Geophysical Applications of Long-Baseline Interferometry", - Earthquake Displacement Fields and the Rotation of the Earth, pp. 284-301, ed. by. L. Mansinha et al., D. Reidel, 1970. Shapiro, I.I., Robertson, D.S., Knight, C.A., Counselman, C.C., Rogers, A.E.E., Hinteregger, H.F., Lippincott, S., Whitney, A.R., Clark, T.A., Neill, A.E., and Spitzmesser, D.J., "Transcontinental Baselines and the Rotation of the Earth Measured by Radio Interferometry", - Science, V.186, pp. 920-922, 1974. Shapiro, Irwin I., Counselman, C C,, "Laser Ranging and Very-Long-Baseline Interferometry for Geodetic Applications", AFGLTR-78-0057 Final rept. 1 Jul 74-30 Sep 77, NTIS ADA058104, 1977. Shargorodsky, V., "Laser Station in Komsomolsk-on-Amur", State and Modernization Plans p. 870, 1994. Shargorodsky, V., and Vasilyev, V., "State and Development Conception of SLR Stations Network of Russia and Collaborating CIS Countries", Symposium on Western Pacific Satellite Laser Ranging Network, in Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 853, 1994. Shargorodsky, V., Vasiliev, V., Soyuzova, N., Burmistrov, V., Gashkin, I., Belov, M., Khorosheva, T., and Nikolaev, E., "Experimental Spherical Retroreflector on Board of Meteor-3M Satellite", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Shargorodsky, V.D., Vasiliev, V.P., Burmistrov, V.B., and Baryshnikov, M.V., "Compact SLR-system suitable for serial production (POSTER)", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Shargorodsky, V., V. Vasiliev, M. Belov, I. Gashkin, N. Parkhomenko, "Spherical glass SLR target Microsatellite", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Shargorodsky, V.B. Burmistrov, V.D. Glotov, N.N. Parkhomenko, M.A. Sadovnikov, V.D., V.P. Vasiliev, "State of the SLR in Russia", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Shaw, R.H., and Smietana, P.J., "Temperature Stratification and Refraction Errors in Geodetic Leveling", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 10485-10494, 1983. Shaw, B.E., Carlson, J.M., and Langer, J.S., "Patterns of Seismic Activity Preceding Large Earthquakes", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 479-488, 1992. Shawe, M.E., and Adelman, A.G., "Precision Laser Tracking for Global and Polar Motion", IEEE Sat. Geodyn.-IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Rem. Sens., V.GE-23, pp. 391-397, 1985. Shearer, P.M., and Toy, K.M., "PKP(BC) versus PKP(DF) Differential Travel Times and Aspherical Structure in the Earth's Inner Core", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 2233-2248, 1991. Shebalin, J.V., "Flat Earth Upward Continuation", - J. Geophys. Res, V.84, pp. 2389-2392, 1979. Sheffels, B., and McNutt, M., "Role of Subsurface Loads and Regional Compensation in the Isostatic Balance of the Transverse Ranges, California: Evidence for Intracontinental Subduction", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 6419-6431, 1986. Shelus, P.J., and Ricklefs, R.L., "System Software for Lunar Ranging at McDonald Observatory", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p.321, 1978. Shelus, P.J., and Silverberg, E.C., "McDonald Laser Ranging Operations Past, Present and Future", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p., 1981. Shelus, P.J., "MLRS: A Lunar/Artificial Satellite Laser Ranging Facility at the McDonald Observatory", IEEE Sat. Geodyn.-IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Rem. Sens., V.GE-23, pp. 385-390, 1985. Shelus, P.J., "A Simple Software Scheduling Tool for Efficient Observing Operations At a Lunar /LAGEOS Laser Ranging Station", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 511, 1986. Shelus, P.J., and Ricklefs, R.L., "Real Time, On Site Earth Orientation Parameter Generation at the MLRS Using Laser Ranging Data", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 493, 1986. Shelus, P.J., Whipple, A.L., Wiant, J.R., Ricklefs, R.L., and Melsheimer, F.M., "A Computer-Controlled x-y Offset Guiding Stage for the MLRS", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 10-1, 1992. Shelus, P.J., Ricklefs, R.L., Whipple, A.L., and Wiant, J.R., "Lunar Laser Ranging at McDonald Observatory: 1969 to the Present", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.25, pp. 183-188, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Shelus, P., Ricklefs, R., Ries, J., Whipple, A., Wiant, J., "Lunar Laser Ranging at McDonald Observatory: An Upgrade to Start the 2nd Quarter Century", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 295, 1994. Shelus, P.J., "The Science Derived from Lunar Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 2, 1996. Shelus, P., "A summary of LLR science results", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Shelus, P., "Concluding Remarks", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Shelus, P., "Improved Lunar Science through better Observational Strategies", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Shelus, P., "Introductory Remarks", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Shelus, P., "Recent contributions to LLR analysis", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Shelus, P. J., Ricklefs, R. L., Wiant, J. R., Ries, J. G., "Lunar and Artificial Satellite Laser Ranging: The Use of Queue Scheduling and Worth Functions to Maximize Scientific Results", AAS/Division of Dynamical Astronomy Meeting 34, 2003. Shelus, P. J., Schutz, B. E., Webb, C. E., Rim, H., Ricklefs, R. L., Yoon, S., Ries, J. G., "SLR Observations of ICESat", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts 80, 2004. Shelus, P., "Response of the network to new satellites", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Shelus P., Chapront J., "Recent contributions to LLR analysis", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging (Washington DC, October 2002), R. Noomen, S. Klosko, C. Noll, M. Pearlman (eds.), October 2003. Shelus. P., "The Impact of Technology on Lunar Laser Ranging at MLRS", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 183, 1996. Shelus. P., "The Lunar Laser Ranging Network and the Lunar Data Gathered . . .Are they Sufficient?", p. 185, 1996. Shen, Z., and Jackson, D.D., "Global Positioning System Reoccupation of Early Triangulation Sites: Tectonic Deformation of the Southern Coast Ranges", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 9931-9946, 1993. Shen-Tu, B., Holt, W.E., and Haines, A.J., "Intraplate Deformation in the Japanese Islands: A Kinematic Study of Intraplate Deformation at a Convergent Plate Margin", -preprint, 1995. Shevchenkod, V., Vasiliev, V., and Burmistovd, V.A., "US/Russian micro-satellite for calibration of active ground-based optical collectors", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Shkodrov, V.G., "The Reference Frames and a Transformation of the Spherical Functions", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 255-260, 1981. Shoberg, T. and Bina, C.R., "Some Effects of Anisotropy on Velocity Contrasts Between Subducting Lithosphere and Overriding Mantle", - Geophys. Res. Let., V.21, pp. 1951-1954, 1994. Shoobridge, T., D. Benham, "One Way System Calibration Techniques", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Shuhy, J.L., Grunes, M.R., Uliana, E.A., and Choy, L.W., "Comparison of GEOSAT and Ground Truth Wind and Wave Observations: Preliminary Results", APL-APL Tech. Dig., V.8, pp. 219-221, 1987. Shum, C.K., (ed.), "TOPEX Gravity Model Improvement Meeting Proc.", - Center for Space Research Rpt. No. CSR-87-3, 1987. Shum, C.K., Tapley, B.D., Yuan, D.N., Ries, J.C., and Schutz, B.E., "An improved model for the Earth's gravity field", Proc. IAG Symposium 103, Gravity, Gradiometry and Gravimetry, Springer-Verlag, 97-108, a, 1990. Shum, C.K., Yuan, D.N., Reis, J.C., Smith, J.C., Schutz, B.E., and Tapley, B.D., "Precision Orbit Determination for the GEOSAT Exact Repeat Mission", J. Geophys. Res. 95, pp. 2887-2898, published in Geosat: Sea Level from Space special issue, 1990. Shuster, M.D., Chitre, D.M., and Niebur, D.P., "In Flight Estimation of Spacecraft Attitude Sensor Accuracies and Alignments", - J. Guidance, V.5, pp. 339-343, 1982. Shuxin, Z., Chongguo, J., Yaohen, X., Wu, W., Miaochan, H., and Xiangming, Z., "Status Report on Developing of Kunming Laser Ranging System (KLRS)", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 145, 1998. Shuygina, N., "Determination of EOP from Combination of SLR and VLBI Data at the Observational Level", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Sibbett, W., Sleat, W.E., and Krause, W., "A Picosecond Streak Camera for Spaceborne Laser Ranging", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 136, 1984. Sidlichovsky, M., "System of Three Rigid Bodies: Force Function and Evolution in Some Approximations", Figure of the Earth, the Moon and Other Planets, pp. 15-30, 1983. Sieh, K., Stuiver, M., and Brillinger, D., "A More Precise Chronology of Earthquakes Produced by the San Andreas Fault in Southern California", J. Geophys. Res.94, pp. 603-624, 1989. Sieh, K.E., and Williams, P.L., "Behavior of the Southernmost San Andreas Fault During the Past 300 Years", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 6629-6646, 1990. Sierk, B., M. Avendano, A. Fernandez, V. Moera, C. Guaitiao, R. Castillo, Field maintanence of the SLR telescope at TIGO", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Sigl, R., "Studies on the Dynamical Use of Artificial Satellites done by the Study Group of Satellite Geodesy of the Bavarian "Kommission Fuer Die Internationale Erdmessung", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy Vol. II, pp. 179-184, 1967. Sigl, R., "Einfuhrung in die Potentialtheorie", - Herbert Wichmann Verlag, 231pp, 1973. Sigl, R, "Introduction to Potential Theory", - English translation of Einfuhrung in die Potentialtheorie by J.W. Robbins and W. Burkhardt, published by Abacus Press, 229pp, 1985. Silverberg, E.C., "A Mobile Lunar Laser Station", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 98, 1975. Silverberg, E.C., "Encouraging the Dual Purpose Station: Automated Lunar Guiding", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 103, 1975. Silverberg, E.C., "Summary of Session on Pulse Detection and Processing", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 126, 1975. Silverberg, E.C., "The U.S. Lunar Laser Ranging Stations", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 45, 1975. Silverberg, E.C., "Comments on the Feedback Calibration Method", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 201, 1978. Silverberg, E.C., "McDonald Observatory Station Report", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 148, 1978. Silverberg, E.C., Schutz, B., Wilson, P., and Malewich, I. A., "A Proposal for a Very Compact Laser Station for Operational Geodesy", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 333, 1978. Silverberg, E.G., "Lunar Ranging Systems, Remarks by the Session Chairman", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 137, 1978. Silverberg, E.C., "Progress Since 1978 A Representative Overview", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 1, 1981. Silverberg, E.C., "The Feedback Calibration of the TLRS Ranging System", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 331, 1981. Silverberg, E.C., "The TLRS and the Change in Mobile Station Design since 1978", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 59, 1981. Silverberg, E. C.; Dittmar, D.; Eanes, R.; Ricklefs, R. L., "Early experience with a highly mobile Lageos ranging system", International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Washington, DC, June 8-10, 1981, Digest. Volume 1 pg 225-233, New York, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1981. Silverberg, E. C.; Byrd, D. L., "A mobile telescope for measuring continental drift", Sky and Telescope, vol. 61, p. 405-408, May 1981. Silverberg, E. C.; Cahill, T.; Dorman, J., "Relative lateration across the Los Angeles basin using a satellite laser ranging system", Bulletin Geodesique, vol. 56, no. 4, p. 329-340, 1982. Simon, Z., and Zeman, A., "On the Constant Part of the Earth Tides", Figure of the Earth, the Moon and Other Planets, pp. 87-104, 1983. Sinclair, A.T., "Software Requirements for Proposed UK Satellite Laser Ranging System", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 318, 1978. Sinclair, A.T., Appleby, G.M., and Xia, J., "The Coordinate System of the Earth Established from SLR Data", In Proc. Int. Symp. on Figure and Dynamics of Earth, Moon and Planets, Astron. Inst. of Czechoslovac Academy of Sciences, Prague, 1987. Sinclair, A.T., Appleby, G.M., and Xia, J., "Determination of Earth Rotation and Station Coordinates from LAGEOS Data", In The Earth's Rotation and Reference Frames for Geodesy and Geodynamics, IAU, 1988. Sinclair, A.T., "The Determination of Orbit Corrections by Short-Arc Techniques", with Application to ERS-1, - V.14, pp. 238-246, 1989. Sinclair, A., "SLR Data Screening Location of Peak of Data Distribution", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 2-34, 1992. Sinclair, A.T., and Appleby, G.M., "A Short-Arc Method for Determination of Station Coordinates and Baselines Applied to the Mediterranean Area", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 389-396, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Sinclair, A., "An Assessment of the IRV Model for Very Low and Very High Satellites", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 381, 1994. Sinclair, A.T., Neubert, R., and Appleby, G.M., "The LAGEOS Centre of Mass Correction for Different Detection Techniques", In: Proc. Annual EUROLAS Meeting, Munich, 1995. Sinclair, A.T., "An Assessment of the IRV model for the GPS satellites", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 482, 1996. Sjoeberg, L.E., "The Fennoscandian Uplift Spectrum and its Correlation with Gravity", Proc. of the IAG, V.1, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 166-179, 1983. Sjoeberg, L.E., "A New Integral Approach to Geopotential Coefficient Determinations from Terrestrial Gravity or Satellite Altimetry Data", - Bull. Geod., V.62, pp. 93-101, 1988. Sjoeberg, L.E., "Systematic Tropospheric Errors in Geodetic Positioning with the Global Positioning System", - V.17, pp. 201-209, 1992. Sjoeberg, L.E., and Nord, T., "Geoidal Undulation Computation by Modifying Stoke's Kernel versus Hotine's Kernal from Gravity Anomalies", - V.17, pp. 135-140, 1992. Sjoeberg, L.E., "On the Errors of Spherical Harmonic Developments of Gravity at the Surface of the Earth", OSU-Rpt. 257, 74pp, 1977. Sjoeberg, L.E., "A Comparison of Bjerhammar's Methods and Collocation in Physical Geodesy", OSU-Rpt. 273, 82pp, 1978. Sjoeberg, L E., "Least Squares Modification of Stokes' and Vening Meinesz", Formulas by Accounting for Truncation and Potential Coefficient Errors, - V.9, pp. 209-229, 1984. Sjoeberg, L.E., "Non-Negative Variance Component Estimation in the Gauss-Helmert Adjustment Model", - V.9, pp. 247-280, 1984. Sjoeberg, L.E., "The Estimation of the Power Spectrum and Reliability of Models of the Earth's Gravity Field by Intercomparison of Independent Models", - V.12, pp. 104-112, 1987. Sjoeberg, L.E., "Generalization of Stokes' and Hotine's Formulas to a Non-Spherical Earth", - V.15, pp. 74-82, 1990. Sjoeberg, L.E., "The Best Linear Combinations of L1 and L2 Frequency Observables in the Application of Transit/Doppler and GPS", - V.15, pp. 17-22, 1990. Sjoeberg, L.E., Vanicek, P., and Kwimbere, M., "Estimates of Present Rates of Land and Geoid Uplift in Eastern North America", - V.15, pp. 261-272, 1990. Sjoeberg, L.E., "Refined Least Squares Modification of Stokes' Formula", - V.16, pp. 367-375, 1991. Sjogren, W., "Lunar Satellite Techniques Applicable to Earth Satellite Geodesy", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 449-468, 1974. Sjogren, W.L., Bills, B.G., Birkland, P.W., Esposito, P.B., and 4 others, "Venus Gravity Anomalies and Their Correlations with Topography", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 1119-1128, 1983. Smalley, R., and Isacks, B.L., "Seismotectonics of Thin- and Thick- Skinned Deformation in the Andean Foreland from Local Network Data: Evidence for a Seismogenic Lower Crust", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 12487-12498, 1990. Smart, W.M., "Text on Spherical Astronomy, -6th ed.", Cambridge Univ. Press, 431pp, 1977. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., and Dunn, P.J., "Geodetic Studies by Laser Ranging to Satellites", in The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 187-196, 1971. Smith, D.E., and Kissell, K.E., "Anomalous Accelerations of the PAGEOS Spacecraft", -NASA Doc. X-5553-71-338, 6pp, 1971. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Agreen, R.W., and Dunn, P.J., "Dynamic Techniques for Studies of Secular Variations in Position from Ranging to Satellites", -NASA Doc. X-921-74-161, 30pp, 1974. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Wyatt, G.H., Dunn, P.J., and Torrence, M.H., "Geodetic Applications of Laser Ranging", Phil. TranS.R. Soc. Lond., V. A284, pp. 529-536, 1977. Smith, D.E., "Dynamic Satellite Geodesy", - Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., V.17, pp. 1411-1418., Prepared for the Quadrennial Report to the IAG, 1979. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Dunn, P.J., and Torrence, M.H., "Determination of Station Coordinates from LAGEOS", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 162-172, 1979. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Dunn, P.J., and Torrence, M.H., "The Measurement of Fault Motion by Satellite Laser Ranging", Tectonophysics, V.52, pp. 59-67, 1979. Smith, D.E., and Dunn, P.J., "Long Term Evolution of the LAGEOS Orbit", Geophys. Res. Let., 7, pp. 437-440, 1980. Smith, M.L., "The Theoretical Description of the Nutation of the Earth", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 103-110, 1981. Smith, D.E., Christodoulidis, D.C., Kolenkiewicz, R., and 5 others, "A Global Geodetic Reference Frame from LAGEOS Ranging (SL5.1AP)", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 9221-9234, 1985. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Dunn, P.J., Torrence, M.H., Robbins, J.W., and Fricke, S.K., "A Global Plate Motion Model from Satellite Laser Ranging", -paper presented to the Fall, 1987 AGU Meeting, San Francisco, 1987. Smith, D.E., Clark, T.A., Herring, T.A., and Asso. Analysis Groups, "A Comparison of VLBI and SLR Site Velocity Models", presentation to the CDP Meeting, Pasadena, 1988. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Dunn, P.J., Torrence, M.H., Klosko, S.M., Robbins, J.W., Williamson, R.G., Pavlis, E.C., Douglas, N.B., and Fricke, S.K., "The Determination of Present-Day Tectonic Motions from Laser Ranging to LAGEOS", presentation to the Ron Mather Symp. on Four Dimensional Geodesy, Kensington, Australia, March 28-31, 1989, 1989. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Dunn, P.J., Torrence, M.H., Robbins, J.W., Klosko, S.M., Williamson, R.G., Pavlis, E.C., Douglas, N.B., and Fricke, S.K., "Improvements in Gravity, Orbit and Station Determination from Laser Ranging", -presentation to at the SLR Working Group Meeting, Matera, 1989. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Dunn, P.J., Torrence, M.H., Robbins, J.W., Klosko, S.M., Williamson, R.G., Pavlis, E.C., Douglas, N.B., and Fricke, S.K., "Plate Motions and Deformation from LAGEOS", in Global and Regional Geodynamics, Symp. 101 of the IAG, Edinburgh, pp. 21-29. (930210), 1989. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Dunn, P.J., Torrence, M.H., Robbins, J.W., Klosko, S.M., Williamson, R.G., Pavlis, E.C., Douglas, N.B., and Fricke, S.K., "The Evolution of Geodetic Positions of the SLR Sites", presentation to the 17th CDP Working Group Meeting, GSFC, 1989. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Dunn, P.J., Klosko, S.M., and 4 others, "Stability of the Mediterranean Region from the Analysis of Laser Tracking Data", in the Proc. of the 4th International Confr. on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, published by T. U. Delft, pp. 227-232. c.2, 1990. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Dunn, P.J., Robbins, J.W., Torrence, M.H., Klosko, S.M., Williamson, R.G., Pavlis, E.C., Douglas, N.B., and Fricke, S.K., "Plate Motions and Deformations from LAGEOS", International Association of Geodesy Symposia 101, Global and Regional Geodynamics, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1990. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Dunn, P.J., Robbins, J.W., Torrence, M.H., Klosko, S.M., Williamson, R.G., Pavlis, E.C., Douglas, N.B., and Fricke, S.K., "Tectonic Motion and Deformation from Satellite Laser Ranging to LAGEOS", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 22013-22042, 1990. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Dunn, P.J., Torrence, M.H., Klosko, S.M., Robbins, J.W., Williamson, R.G., Pavlis, E.C., Douglas, N.B. and Fricke, S.K., "The Determination of Present-Day Tectonic Motions from Laser Ranging to LAGEOS:, Developments in Four-Dimensional Geodesy", edited by F.K. Brunner and C. Rizos, Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 29, pp. 221-240, New York, 1990. Smith, D.E., Lerch, F.J., Chan, J.C., Chinn, D.S., and 3 others, "Mars Gravity Field Error Analysis from Simulated Radio Tracking of Mars Observer", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 14155-14168, 1990. Smith, D.E., Torrence, M.H., Dunn, P.J., and Pavlis, E.C., "Definition of the Vertical from LAGEOS Laser Ranging", presentation to the Fall 1990 AGU, San Francisco, 1990. Smith, D.E., et al., "In Developments in Four -Dimensional Geodesy", edited by F.K. Brunner and C. Rizos, Springer-Verlag Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences 29, 221-240, New York, 1990. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Dunn, P.J., Torrence, M.H., Robbins, J.W., Klosko, S.M., Williamson, R.G., and Pavlis, E.C., "LAGEOS Geodetic Analysis--SL7.1", NASA TM 104549, September, 1991. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Nerem, R.S., Dunn, P.J., Torrence, M.H., Robbins, J.W., Williamson, R.G., Klosko, S.M., and Pavlis, E.C., "SLR Determined Tectonic Motion in Southern California and Northwestern Mexico", poster shown at the 2nd DOSE Meeting, Greenbelt, MD, 1992. Smith, D.E., Robbins, J.W., Ma, C., and the GSFC SLR and VLBI Analysis Teams, "Large-Scale Plate Behavior and Horizontal Crustal Deformation Inferred from Space Geodetic Techniques", presentation to the Global Positioning System in Geosciences Conference, Chania, Crete, Greece, June 8-10, 1992, 1992. Smith, J.C., Elman, G.C., Christian, K.D., Cavanaugh, J.F., Ramos-Izquierdo, L., and Hopf, D.E., "Bench Checkout Equipment for Spaceborne Laser Altimeter Systems", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 13-52, 1992. Smith, D.E., Ma, C., Robbins, J.W., Dunn, P.J., and Torrence, M.H., "Combining VLBI and SLR Information for the Determination of Vertical Motion", -presentation made at the EGS Meeting, Wiesbaden, 1993. Smith, D.E., and Turcotte, D.L., (Eds.), "Contributions of Space Geodesy to Geodynamics", - 3 volumes in the AGU Geodynamics Series: V.23-Crustal Dynamics, 429pp, V.24-Earth Dynamics, 219pp, V.25, Technology, 213pp, 1993. Smith, D., Kolenkiewicz, R., Torrence, M., Robbins, J., Dunn, P., "Four Dimensional Tracking Station Positioning from SLR Data", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 326, 1994. Smith, D.E., Dunn, P.J., Torrence, M.H., and Robbins, J.W., "Eastern Mediterranean Kinematics Estimated from Satellite Laser Ranging Measurements", presentation made at the Spring 1994 AGU, Baltimore. Incomplete set, 1994. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Nerem, R.S., Dunn, P.J., Torrence, M.H., Robbins, J.W., Klosko, S.M., Williamson, R.G., and Pavlis, E.C., "Contemporary Global Horizontal Crustal Motion", Geophys. J. Int., V. 119, pp. 511-520, 1994. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Robbins, J.W., Dunn, P.J., and Torrence, M.H., "Horizontal Crustal Motion in the Central and Eastern Mediterranean Inferred from Satellite Laser Ranging Measurements", Geophys. Res. Let., 21, pp. 1979-1982, 1994. Smith, D.E., Kolenkiewicz, R., Robbins, J.W., Dunn, P.J., Torrence, M.H., and Heflin, M.B., "Plate Kinematic Modeling from Space Geodesy", presentation at the Fall AGU Meeting, 1995. Smith, D.E., Lemoine, F.G., and Zuber, M.T., "Simultaneous Estimation of the Masses of Mars, Phobos, and Deimos Using Spacecraft Distant Encounters", -Reprint from Geophys. Res. Let., V. 22, pp. 2171-2174, 1995. Smith, D.E., Zuber, M.T., Degnan, J.J., and Abshire, J.B., "Prospects for Centimeter Laser Ranging Throughout the Inner Solar System", The Eighth Marcel Grossman Meeting on General Relativity, Jerusalem, Israel, June 22-27, 1997. Smith, D., Zuber, M., and the MOLA Science Team, "Mapping Mars Topography with Laser Altimetry", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Smith, D., "Seasonal Changes in the Icecaps of Mars from Laser Altimetry and Gravity", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Smith, D., M. Zuber, "Precision Orbit Determination of Low Altitude Lunar Spacecraft with Laser Systems", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Smith, D., M. Zuber, M. Torrence, J. McGarry, M. Pearlman, "Laser Ranging to the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO)", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Smith, D., M. Zuber, "Planetary Laser Altimetry; Past and Present", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Smith, D., M. Zuber, Frank G. Lemoine, Mark H. Torrence, Erwan Mazarico, "Orbit Determination of LRO at the Moon", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Smullin, L.D. and G. Fiocco, "Project Luna See", Proc. IRE 50, 1703, 1962. Snay, R.A., Cline, M.W., and Timmerman, E.L., "Horizontal Deformation in the Imperial Valley, California, Between 1934 and 1980", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 3959-3968, 1982. Snay, R.A., Cline, M.W., and Timmermann, E.L., "Regional Deformation of the Earth Model for the San Diego Region, California", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 5009-5024, 1983. Snay, R.A., "Horizontal Deformation in New York and Connecticut: Examining Contradictory Results from the Geodetic Evidence", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 12695-12702, 1986. Snay, R.A., "Enhancing the Geodetic Resolution of Fault Slip by Introducing Prior Information", - V.14, pp. 391-403, 1989. Snopek, K., L. Grunwaldt, R. Koenig, C"hallenges of the TerraSAR-X/TanDEM-X formation (MOVIE)", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Snyder, G. L., S. R. Hurst, A. B. Grafinger and W. H. Halsey, Proc. IEEE 53, 298, 1965. Snyder, C.W., "The Extended Mission of Viking", J. Geophys. Res., 84, pp. 7917-7933, 1979. Sokolov, A.L., M.A.Sadovnikov, V.D.Shargorodsky, V.P.Vasiliev, Far-field diffraction pattern analysis of cube corner reflectors, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Soler, T., "A New Matrix Development of the Potential and Attraction at Exterior Points as a Function of the Inertia Tensors", -Reprint from Celestial Mechanics, V.32, pp. 257-296, 1984. Soler, T., and Johnson, S.D., "Alternative Geometrical Determination of Altazimuthal-Distance Covariance Matrices", -Reprint from J. Surv. Engr., V.113, pp. 57-69, 1987. Soler, T., and Hothem, L.D., "Coordinate Systems Used in Geodesy: Basic Definitions and Concepts", -Reprint from J. Surv. Engr., V.114, pp. 84-97, 1988. Soler, T. and Hothem, L.D., "Important Parameters Used in Geodetic Transformations", -Reprint from J. Surv. Engr., V.115, pp. 414-417, 1989. Soler, T., Carlson Jr., A.E., and Evans, A.G., "Determination of Vertical Deflections Using the Global Positioning System and Geodetic Leveling", -Reprint from Geophys. Res. Let., V.16, pp. 695-698, 1989. Soler, T., Strange, W.E., and Ferguson, J.S., "Geodetic Coordinate Systems in Florida: GPS Constribution", -Reprint from J. Surv. Engr., V.117, pp. 77-96, 1991. Soler, T., and van Gelder, B.H.W., "On Covariances of Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors of Second-Rank Symmetric Tensors", -Reprint from Geophys. J. Int., V.105, pp. 537-546, 1991. Solid Earth Science in the 1990s; Coolfont Report. "Volume 1: Program Plan, NASA-TM-4256-VOL-1, February 1991. Solid Earth Science in the 1990s; Coolfont Report. Volume 2: Panel Reports, NASA-TM-4256-VOL-2, February 1991. Solid Earth Science in the 1990s; Coolfont Report. Volume 3: Measurement Techniques and Technology, NASA-TM-4256-VOL-3, February 1991. Solomon, S.C., and Head, J.W., "Lunar Mascon Basins: Lava Filling", Tectonics, and Evolution of the Lithosphere, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., V. 18, pp. 107-141, 1980. Solomon, S.C., Comer, R.P., and Head, J.W., "The Evolution of Impact Basin: Viscous Relaxation of Topographic Relief", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 3975-3992, 1982. Solomon, S.C., Smrekar, S.E., Bindschadler, D.L., Grimm, R.E., Kaula, W.M., McGill, G.E., Phillips, R.J., Saunders, R.S., Schubert, G., Squyres, S.W., and Stofan, E.R., "Venus Tectonics: An Overview of Magellan Observations", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 13199-13256, 1992. Sosnica, Krzysztof, Daniela Thaller, Rolf Dach, Adrian Jaeggi, and Gerhard Beutler, Availability of SLR Normal Points at ILRS Data Centers, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Soudarin, L., Cazenave, A., and Cretaux, J.F., "Large-Scale Tectonic Plate Motions Measured With the DORIS Space Geodesy System", -copy of an EGS presentation, 1995. Soudarin, L., H. Capdeville, R. Biancale, J. Creataux, J. Lemoine, "Latest evolutions of DORIS data processing at the LEGOS/CLS Analysis Center.", Eos Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G43C-1469, 2007. Souilhac, D., and Billerey, D., "Free Space CO2 Laser Communications", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p 59, 1994. Souilhac, D., and Billery, D., "Improved TeO2 and Te Acoustooptic Spectrometer-Imaging System", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 416, 1994. Souilhac, D., and Billerey, D., "Design Study of a Fiber Interferometric Sensor and a Sagnac Fiber Optic Sensor", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 736, 1998. Souilhac, D., and Billerey, D., "Design Study of an Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar for Remote Sensing", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 748, 1998. Souilhac, D., and Billerey, D., "Design Study of an Infrared Acoustooptic Imaging Spectroradiometer with Infrared Fiber Probe Coupling Capability", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 685, 1998. Souilhac, D., and Billerey, D., "H2-Raman-Shifting of the 512 nm Doubled Frequency Nd:YAG Laser for Multiple Wavelengths Laser Ranging Applications", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 359, 1998. Souilhac, D., and Billerey, D., "Overview of Performance Characteristics of Laser Radar and Applications of Lidars for Environmental Remote Sensing", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 373, 1998. Souilhac, D., and Billerey, D., "Tea High Power CO2 Laser Amplifier for Long Range Radar and CO2 Laser Dial Experiments", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 481, 1998. Souilhac, D., and Billerey, D., "Two Wavelengths Solid State Laser for the Laser Ranging Station", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 496, 1998. Souriau, M., and Souriau, A., "Global Tectonics and the Geoid", - Phys. of the Earth and Plan. Interiors, V.33, pp. 126-136, 1983. Sovers, O.J., Thomas, J.B., Fanselow, J.L., Cohen, E.J., and 4 others, "Radio Interferometric Determination of Intercontinental Baselines and Earth Orientation Utilizing Deep Space Network Antennas: 1971 to 1980", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 7597-7608, 1984. Sovers, O.J., Jacobs, C.S., and Gross, R.S., "Measuring Rapid Ocean Tidal Earth Orientation Variations with Very Long Baseline Interferometry", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 19, 959-19, 972, 1993. Spada, G., Sabadini, R., Yuen, D.A., and Ricard, Y., "Effects on Post-Glacial Rebound from the Hard Rheology in the Transition Zone", - Geophys. J. Int., V.109, pp. 683-700, 1992. Spada, G., Sabadini, R., and Boschi, E., "True Polar Wander Affects the Earth Dynamic Topography and Favours a Highly Viscous Lower Mantle", - Geophys. Res. Let., V.21, pp. 137-140, 1994. Spakman, W., "Delay-Time Tomography of the Upper Mantle Below Europe", The Mediterranean, and Asia Minor, - Geophys. J. International, V.107, pp. 309-332, 1991. Spencer, J.E., and Chase, C.G., "Role of Crustal Flexure in Initiation of Low-Angle Normal Faults and Implications for Structural Evolution of the Basin and Range Province", J. Geophys. Res.94, pp. 1765-1776, 1989. Sperber, P., Hessels, U., and Motz, R., "Technical Aspects of the MTLRS # 1 Upgrade", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 319, 1989. Sperber, P., and Wilson, P., "Status report of the modular, transportable laser ranging system MTLRS # 1", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 89, 1989. Sperber, P., Amberg, L., Beyer, L., Blenski, G., Etling, W., Hessels, U., and Motz, R., "Results of the MTLRS-1 Upgrade", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 12-17, 1992. Sperber, P., Hessels, Motz, R., Beek, W., Offierski, J.W., and van Es, C., "The new MTLRS Transmitting System", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 12-33, 1992. Sperber, P., Hessels, Motz, R., and Guether, H.M., "The new MTLRS Receiving System", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 12-26, 1992. Sperber, P., and Hauck, H., "Experience and Results of the 1991 MTLRS #1 USSR Campaign", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 6-1, 1992. Sperber, P., Schlueter, W., Boer, A., Dassing, R., Hase, H., Kilger, R., The Transportable Integrated Geodetic Observatory (TIGO), Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p .183, 1994. Sperber, P., Motz, R., Schotz, P., Maberry, M., Zane. R., "Tests and Developments at the MTLRS-1 Receiving System", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 400, 1994. Sperber, P., Boeer, A., Dassing, R., Hase, H., Schlueter, W., and Kilger, R., "TIGO-Project. Concept-Status-Plans", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 135, 1996. Sperber, P., Boeer, A., Dassing, R., Hessels, U., and Schlueter, W., "TIGO SLR Module: Status", p. 145, 1996. Sperber, P., Boeer, A., Pop, E., Estable, F., Vigroux, L., and Falcoz, F., "Cr:LiSAF/Ti:Sapphire Based Solid State Laser System for Two Color Satellite Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 320, 1996. Sperber, P., "High accuracy short range laser rangefinder for system calibration and installation", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Springer, T. J. Dow, J. Sanchez, I. Romero, "Combined processing of observations from different Global Navigation Satellite Systems", Eos Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G11A-07, 2007. Springer, T., M. Otten, N. Romero, J. Dow, "ESOC IGS, IDS, and ILRS (Re-) Processing", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Stacey, F.D., "The Physics of the Earth", J. Wiley and Sons, 414pp, 1977. Stainer, F.W., and Vassallo, E., "ESOC's Support to the Lageos-2 Mission", - ESA Bull., No.75, pp. 74-78, 1993. Stark, P.B., and Frohlich, C., "The Depths of the Deepest Deep Earthquakes", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 1859-1870, 1985. Steggerda, C.A., "Current Developments in Event Timers at the University of Maryland", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 499, 1984. Steggerda, C.A., "The Development of a Dual Frequency Event Timer", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 225, 1986. Steggerda, C., Clarke, C.B., Heinick, J.M., McClure, D., Selden, M., Stringfellow, R., and Bianco, G., "Instrumentation Development and Calibration for the Matera Laser Ranging Observatory", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 404, 1996. Stein, R.S., Whalen, C.T., Holdahl, S.R., Strange, W.E., and 1 other, "Saugus-Palmdale, California, Field Test for Refraction Error in Historical Leveling Surveys", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 9031-9044, 1986. Stein, S., and Okal, E.A., "Seismological Studies of the Deformation of Oceanic Lithosphere", Space Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 407-450, 1986. Stein, R.S., King, G.C.P., and Lin, J., "Change in Failure Stress on the Southern San Andreas Fault System Caused by the Magnitude = 7.4 Landers Earthquake", 1992 -Reprint of Science, V.258, pp. 1328-1332. Note the Landers Earthquake was upgraded to Mag 7.6 by the end of 1992, 1992. Stein, S., "Space Geodesy and Plate Motions", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 5-20, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Steinbach, V., Hansen, U., and Ebel, A., "Compressible Convection in the Earth's Mantle: A Comparison of Different Approaches", Geophys. Res. Let., V.16, pp. 633-636, 1989. Steinberg, D.J., Marshall, J.A., Pavlis, N.K., and Chao, B.F., "The role of global wind driven ocean circulation in the Earth's angular momentum budget and time varying gravity field", EOS, paper G42A-9 given at the Spring Meeting of the AGU, Baltimore, MD, 1994. Stephenson, F.R. and L.V. Morrison, "Long-Term Changes in the Rotation of the Earth: 700 B.C. to A.D. 1980", Philos. TranS.R. Soc. London, SeR.A., 313, 47, 1984. Stephenson, F.R., and Morrison, L.V., "Long-Term Changes in the Rotation of the Earth: 700 B.C. to A.D. 1980", Philos. TranS.R. Soc. London, SeR.A., 313, 47, 1984. Steppe, J.A., Oliveau, S.H., and Sovers, O.J., "Earth Rotation Parameters from DSN VLBI", -JPL pre-print No. 174. Report prepared for the IERS, 1989. Stevens, P., "Local Survey Relationships to System Calibration and Bias Identification (Poster Summary)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Stevenson, D.J., "Formation and Early Evolution of the Earth", Mantle Convection, ed by W.R. Peltier, pp. 817-874, 1989. Stewart, L., "Operational Performance of GPS Steered Rubidium Oscillators (Poster Summary)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Stirberg, L.S., and Tatevian, S.K., "The Simeiz: (N 1873) SLR Station", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 115, 1996. Stitch, L. M., Laser Rangefinding, in Laser Handbook Vol 2, F. T. Arecchi and E. L. Schulz-DuBois, eds., 1798-1801, American Elsevier Publishing, NY, 1972. Stock, B., "A Molodenskii-Type Solution of the Geodetic Boundary Value Problem Using the Known Surface of the Earth", - V.8, pp. 273-288, 1983. Stockum, L., Masten, M., Souilhac, D., and Billerey, D., "Design Study of a Helicopter Mounted Electrooptic Target Acquisition and Laser Designation and Ranging System (HEODS)", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 568, 1994. Stoddard, P.R., "A Kinematic Model for the Evolution of the Gorda Plate", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 11524-11532, 1987. Stolz, A., Vincent, M.A., Bender, P.L., Eanes, R.J., Watkins, M.M., and Tapley, B.D., "Rate of Change of the Quincy-Monument Peak Baseline from a Translocation Analysis of LAGEOS Laser Range Data", Geophy. Rsch. Letters, V.16, pp. 539-542, 1989. Strange, W.E., Vincent, S.F., Berry, R.H., and Marsh, J.G., "Detailed Geoid for the United States", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy, AGU, pp. 169-176, 1972. Strasburg, J., "The advantages of Avalanche Photodiode (APD) arrays in laser ranging applications", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Straub, C., Kahle, H.G., Askoy, A., and Deniz, R., "GPS Projekt Marmara", -Report from ETH-Z?rich No. 208, ~55pp. , Report of the Second Campaign, 1992. Straub, C., and Kahle, H.G., "Global Positioning System (GPS) Estimates of Crustal Deformation in the Marmara Sea Region, Northwestern Anatolia", Earth and Pan. Sci. Lett., V.121, pp. 495-502, 1994. Stuart, W.D., "Forecast Model for Large and Great Earthquakes in Southern California", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 13771-13786, 1986. Sugatchev, O.L. Ogoljuk, V.P. Kupko, V.S., Laser observations of geodetic Earth satellites metrology and perspectives of development, Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest, 1996 Conference on, pp 291ff, 17-20 June, 1996. Sugatchev, O.L., Ogoljuk, V.P., and Kupko, V.S., "Laser observations of geodetic Earth satellites metrology and perspectives of development", Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Digest, 1996 Conference on, pp 291ff, 17-20 June, 1996. Sugimoto, N., and Minato, A., "The Retroreflector in Space (RIS)-A New Facility for SLR", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p 32, 1994. Sun Zhanao, Yang Xiangchun, Zhu Xiaolei, Wu Zhaoqing, Yang Fumin, Chen Wanzhen, and Xiao Chikun, "A Compact Modified SFUR Passively Mode-locked Nd:YAG Laser for Satellite Ranging", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 349, 1996. Sung-Yeol Yu, Hyung-Chul Lim, Eunseo Park, Seung-Cheol Bang, Yoon-Kyung Seo, Container and Dome Development Status of Korean Mobile SLR System, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Sunkel, H., and Rummel, R., "On the Numerical Evaluation of Spherical Integral Formulas Based on Mean Values", - Boll. Geod. Sci. Affini, V.40, pp. 119-134, 1981. Sunkel, H., "SPLINES Their Equivalence to Collocation", OSU-Rpt. 357, 55pp, 1984. Sunkel, H., "An Isostatic Earth Model", OSU-Rpt. 367, 53pp, 1985. Sunkel, H. (editor), "Mathematical and Numerical Techniques in Physical Geodesy", Volume 7 in the Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences Series by Springer, presented at the 4th International Summer School held in Admont, Austria, Aug. 25 to Sept. 5, 1986, 1986. Sunkel, H., "Global Topographic-Isostatic Models", - pp. 417-462, in Mathematical and Numerical Techniques in Physical Geodesy, ed by. H. Sunkel, Springer-Verlag, 1986. Suorez, G., Molnar, P., and Burchfiel, B.C., "Seismicity, Fault Plane Solutions, Depth of Faulting, and Active Tectonics of the Andes of Peru, Ecador, and Southern Colombia", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 10403-10428, 1983. Sutton, S.T., Pollack, H.N., and Jackson, M.J., "Spherical Harmonic Representation of the Gravitational Potential of Discrete Spherical Mass Elements", Geophys. J. International, V.107, pp. 77-82, 1991. Suzaki, Y., Aikawa, K., and Yamaguchi, T., "Transportable Satellite Laser Ranging System", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 167, 1994. Suzuki, H., "Results of the Streak-Camera-Based Range-Finder and Newly Developed Streak Camera", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 508, 1994. Swift, E.R., and Gouldman, M.W., "Preliminary Evaluation of GPS Orbit/Clock Determination Accuracy", - V.14, pp. 125-132, 1989. Sykes, L.R., McCann, W.R., and Kafka, A.L., "Motion of Caribbean Plate During Last 7 Million Years and Implications for Earlier Cenozoic Movements", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 10656-10676, 1982. Sykes, L.R., and Nishenko, S.P., "Probabilities of Occurrence of Large Plate Rupturing Earthquakes for the San Andreas, San Jacinto and Imperial Faults, California, 1983-2003", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 5905-5927, 1984. Tai, C.K., "Accuracy assessment of widely used orbit error approximation in satellite altimetry", J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech, 1988. Tai, C.K., "An efficient algorithm for computing the crossovers in satellite altimetry", J Atmos. Oceanic Tech, 1988. Tai, C.K., "Estimating the basin-scale ocean circulation from satellite altimetry", Part I: Straightforward spherical harmonic expansion. J. Phys. Oceanog., Volume 18 (10), 1398-1413, 1988. Tai, C.K., "GEOSAT crossover analysis in the tropical Pacific 1, Constrained sinusoidal crossover adjustment", J. Geophys. Res., Volume 93 (C9), 10621-10629, 1988. Tai, C.K., "On Estimating the Basin-Scale Ocean Circulation from Satellite Altimetry", -Pre-print of a paper submitted to J. Physical Oceanography, 32pp, 1988. Tai, C.K., "On generating sea level time series from crossover differences", Marine Geodesy, 1988. Tai, C.K., White, W.B., and Pazan, S., "GEOSAT crossover analysis in the tropical Pacific. 2. Verification analysis of altimetric sea level maps with XBT data and island sea level data", J. Geophys. Res., 94, 897-908, 1989. Tait, K.S., "A Fast Estimation Algorithm for Two-Dimensional Gravity Data (GEOFAST)", - Rpt. AFGL-TR-80-0016, Sci. Rpt No. 2, 84pp, 1979. Tajima, F., and Tralli, D.M., "Variation of Seismic Slip in the Gulf of California and the Possible Effect on Geodetic Measurements of Pacific-North American Plate Motion", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 4903-4914, 1992. Takagi, S., "Preliminary Plan of the Earth Satellite Tracking Station at the Mizusawa Observatory", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 106, 1975. Takagi, S., "Errors in Pole Coordinate Obtained by the Doppler Satellite Positionings", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 229-232, 1981. Takahide Mizuno, Hirokazu Ikeda, Kousuke Kawahara, Development of pulse detection IC for LIDAR on planetary lander, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Takiguchi, H., T. Otsubo, Y. Fukuda, "Reduction of Influences of the Earth’s Surface Fluid Loads on GPS Site Coordinate Time Series and Global Satellite Laser Ranging Analysis", AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts, Dec., 2006. Takiguchi, H., T. Otsubo, Y. Fukuda, "Mass-redistribution-induced crustal deformation of global satellite laser ranging stations due to non-tidal ocean and land water circulation", Earth Planets and Space, 58 (12): E13-E16 2006. Tanaka, K.L., "The Stratigraphy of Mars", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. E139-E158. Proc. of the 17th Lunar and Planetary Sci. Conf, 1986. Tangiang, W., "Current Status of Beijing SLR Station", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 246, 1994. Tangyong, G., "The New Software Package for SLR System", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 605, 1998. Tangyong, G., Zizhong, X., Wenwei, Y., Cuixia, L., Qinfu, C., Yecun, T., Sihau, H., Hangang, "CMONOC Transportable SLR System", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 121, 1998. Tangyong, G., T. Yechun, L. Cuixia, H. Shihua, L. Xin, W. Yinzhen, "The Performance and Observation of Mobile System TROS-1 In China", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Tanqiang, W., Tangyong, G., and Nailing, L., "The Real Time Processing of Tracking Deviations for SLR Tracking Control System", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 611, 1998. Tapley, B.D., and Schutz, B.E., "A Comparison of Orbit Determination Methods for Geodetic Satellites", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 523-562, 1974. Tapley, B.D., and Born, G.H., "The SEASAT Precision Orbit Determination Experiment", SEASAT Ephemeris- J. Astr. Sci., V.28, pp. 315-326, 1980. Tapley, B.D., Schutz, B.E., and Eanes, R.J., "A Critical Analysis of Satellite Laser Ranging Data", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 523, 1981. Tapley, B.D., Born, G.H. and Parke, M.E., "The SEASAT Altimeter Data and its Accuracy Assessment", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 3179-3188, 1982. Tapley, B.D., Schutz, B.E., and Eanes, R.J., "Station Coordinates, Baselines, and Earth Rotation from LAGEOS Laser Ranging: 1976-1984", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 9235-9248, 1985. Tapley, B.D., and Rosborough, G.W., "Geographically correlated orbit error and its effect on satellite altimeter missions", J. Geophys. Res., 90, C6, 11, 817-11, 831, 1985. Tapley, B.D., Nerem, R.S., Shum, C.K., Ries, J.C., and Yuan, D.N., "Determination of the General Ocean Circulation from a Joint Gravity Solution", Geophys. Res. Lett., 15, 1109-1112, 1988. Tapley, B.D., Schutz, B.E., and Born, G.E., "Satellite Orbit Determination: Fundamentals and Applications", - Notes from a Univ. of Texas Short Course, spiral bound, 1988. Tapley, B.D., Shum, C.K., Yuan, D.N., Ries, J.C., and Schutz, B.E., "An improved model for the Earth's gravity field TEG-1", Proc. of the Chapman Conference for Progress in the Determination of the Earth's Gravity Field, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, 1988. Tapley, B.D., Schutz, B.E., Ries, J.C., and Shum, C.K., "Precision orbit determination for TOPEX", Adv. Space Res., 10(3-4), 239-247, 1990. Tapley, B.D., Shum, C.K., Yuan, D.N., Ries, J.C., Eanes, R.J., Watkins, M.M., and Schutz, B.E., "The University of Texas Earth gravitational model", XX General Assembly of the IUGG, Vienna, Austria, August, 1991. Tapley, B.D., Schutz, B.E., Eanes, R.J., Ries, J.C., and Watkins, M.M., "LAGEOS Laser Ranging Contributions to Geodynamics, Geodesy and Orbital Dynamics", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.24, pp. 147-174, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Tapley, B.D., et al., "Precision orbit determination for TOPEX/Poseidon", J. Geophys. Res., TOPEX/Poseidon Special Issue, in press, a, 1994. Tatevian, S.K., "The Use of Interkosmos Laser Network for Satellite Geodesy", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 9, 1978. Tatevian, S., and Bayuk, O., "Optimum Planning of LAGEOS Laser Ranging for Geodynamic Programs", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 627, 1998. Tawadros, M., Prochazka, I., Cech, M., Hamal, K., Jelinkova, H., and Novotny, A., "Calibration Setup for Helwan Station Two Detectors Comparison Experiment", p. 442, 1996. Tawadros, M.Y., Helali, Y.E., and EL-Saftawy, M.I., "Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) Observation at Helwan Station 7831 during 1998", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 181, 1998. Tawadros, M., Helali, Y., Hamal, K., Cech, M., Jelinkova, H., Novotny, A., and Prochazka, I., "Helwan Satellite Laser Station Upgrade in 1999-2000", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Taylor, P.T., Keating, T., Kahn, W.D., Langel, R.A., Smith, D.E., and Schnetzler, C.C., "GRM: Observing the Terrestrial Gravity and Magnetic Fields in the 1990's", EOS, V.64, pp. 609-611, 1983. Tengstrom, E., "Force Function of Two or More General Bodies: Application for Geodynamics", Figure of the Earth, the Moon and Other Planets, pp. 5-14, 1983. Tengstrom, E., "An Attempt to Solve the Geodetic Boundary Value Problem, using a double layer approach for Malkin's Function-Stokes' Accuracy Accepted", Tellus, V.21, pp. 585-610, 1969. Tepper, W.D., "Orbit Analysis of a Drag Compensated Satellite Using Doppler Data", Center for Space Research Report TM-87-02, Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX, October, 1987. Thaller, D., M. Mareyen, R. Dach, W. Gurtner, G. Beutler, B. Richter, J. Ihde, "Preparing the Bernese GPS Software for the analysis of SLR observations to geodetic satellites", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Thaller, D., Inter-technique combination based on homogeneous normal equation systems including station coordinates, Earth orientation and troposphere parameters. PhD thesis. Scientific Technical Report STR08/15, Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam (GFZ), Germany, 2008. doi: 10.2312/GFZ.b103-08153. 2008. Thaller, D., M. Mareyen, R. Dach, W. Gurtner, G. Beutler, B. Richter, J. Ihde, Preparing the Bernese GPS Software for the analysis of SLR observations to geodetic satellites. In: S. Schillak (ed), Proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Laser Ranging. Space Research Center, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland, 2009. Thaller, D., M. Rothacher, M. Krügel, Combining one year of homogeneously processed GPS, VLBI and SLR data. In: H. Drewes (ed), Proceedings of the IAG Symposium on Geodetic Reference Frames GRF2006, Munich, Germany. IAG Symposia, Vol. 134, Springer-Verlag, pp. 17-22, doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-00860-3_3, 2009. Thaller, D., R. Dach, M. Seitz, G. Beutler, M. Mareyen, B. Richter, Combination of GNSS and SLR observations using satellite co-locations. J Geod, 85(5):257-272, 2011. doi: 10.1007/s00190-010-0433-z. 2011. Thaller, D., K. Sosnica, R. Dach, A. Jaeggi, G. Beutler, M. Mareyen, B. Richter , GNSS satellites as co-locations for a combined GNSS and SLR analysis, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Thaller, D., K. Sosnica, R. Dach, A. Jaeggi, G. Beutler, LAGEOS-ETALON solutions using the Bernese Software, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Thatcher, W., "Strain Accumulation and Release Mechanism of the 1906 San Francisco Earthquake", J. Geophys. Res, V.80, pp. 4862-4872, 1975. Thatcher, W., "Nonlinear Strain Buildup and the Earthquake Cycle on the San Andreas Fault", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 5893-5902, 1983. Thatcher, W., "Cyclic Deformation Related to Great Earthquakes at Plate Boundaries: Models and Observations", presentation to the International Symp. of the Pacific Region, Wellington, New Zealand, Feb., 1984, 1984. Thatcher, W., "The Earthquake Deformation Cycle at the Nanki Trough, Southwest Japan", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 3087-3101, 1984. Thatcher, W., "The Earthquake Deformation Cycle, Recurrence, and the Time-Predictable Model", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 5674-5680, 1984. Thatcher, W., and Fujita, N.,"Deformation of the Mitaka Rhombus: Strain Buildup Following the 1923 Kanto Earthquake", Central Honshu, Japan, J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 3102-3106, 1984. Thatcher, W., and Rundle, J.B., "A Viscoelastic Coupling Model for the Cyclic Deformation Due to Periodically Repeated Earthquakes at Subduction Zones", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 7631-7640, 1984. Thomas, L., ANDE Concept", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Thong, N.C., and Grafarend, E.W., "A Spheroidal Harmonic Model of the Terrestrial Gravitational Field", V.14, pp. 285-304, 1989. Thorp, J.M., Latimer, J., Campbell, I.G., and Pearlman, M.R., "SAO Ranging Software and Data Preprocessing", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 286, 1978. Thorp, J.M., and Pearlman, M.R., "Laser Safety at the SAO Stations", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 257, 1978. Tinnon, M.J., Holt, W.E., and Haines, A.J., "Horizontal Plate Motions in the Northern Indian Ocean Determined from Earthquake Moment Tensor Information", -pre-print to J. Geophys. Res, 1995. Titterton, P.J., and Sweeney, H.E., "Correlation Processing Approach for Eyesafe SLR 2000", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 378, 1996. Titterton, P., Sweeney, H., and Leonard, D., "System/Usage Impact of Operating the SLR2000 at 2 kHz", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 426, 1998. Titterton, P., "Selection of SLR2000 Acquisition Parameters", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Tomasi, P., "The geodetic VLBI role and contribution to geodetic frames", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Torre, J.M., and Kovalevsky, J., "General Hardware/Software Organization", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 305, 1981. Torre, J.M., M. Furia, J.F.Mangin, E. Samain, "MEO Improvements for Lunokhod 1 Tracking", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Torrence, M.H., Klosko, S.M., and Christodoulidis, D.C., "The Construction and Testing of Normal Points at Goddard Space Flight Center", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 506, 1984. Torrence, M.H., Dunn, P.J., and Kolenkiewicz, R., "Characteristics of the LAGEOS and ETALON Satellites Orbits", Adv. Space Res., V.16, No. 12, pp. 21-24, 1995. Torrence, M., "Realization of the EGM96 Reference Frame", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 777, 1998. Torrence, M., V. Husson, "The ILRS Report Card and Performance Charts", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Torrence, M., "Assessment of SLR Network Performance", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Torrence, M.H., “The ILRS web site as a collaboration tool”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Torrence, M., A New ILRS Web Site: http://ilrs.gsfc.nasa.gov/new, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Tosi, N., R. Sabadini, A.M. Marotta, L.L.A Vermeersen, "Simultaneous inversion for the Earth’s mantle viscosity and ice mass imbalance in Antarctica and Greenland", Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 110 (B7): Art. No. B07402 Jul. 8 2005. Tralli, D.M., Dixon, T.H., and Stephens, S.A., "The Effect of Wet Tropospheric Path Delays on Estimation of Geodetic Baselines in the Gulf of California Using the Global Positioning System", -JPL Preprint No.164, 40pp. Submitted to J. Geophys. Res, 1988. Tranquilla, J.M. and Al-Rizzo, H.M., "Theoretical and Experimental Evaluation of Precise Relative Positioning During Periods of Snowfall Precipitation Using the Global Positioning System", - V. 18, pp. 362-379, 1993. Tregoning, P., Brunner, F.K., Bock, Y., Puntodewo, S.S.O., McCaffrey, R., Genrich, J.F., Calais, E., Rais, J., and Subarya, C., "First Geodetic Measurement of Convergence Across the Java Trench", - Geophys. Res. Let., V.21, pp. 2135-2138, 1994. Trupin, A.S., Meier, M.F., and Wahr, J.M., "Effect of Melting Glaciers on the Earth's Rotation and Gravitational Field: 1965-1984", Geophys. J. International, V.108, p1, 1992. Trupin, A.S., "Effects of Polar Ice on the Earth's Rotation and Gravitational Potential", - Geophys. J. Int., V.113, pp. 273-283, 1993. Tscherning, C.C., "Closed Covariance Expressions for Gravity Anomalies, Geoid Undulations and Deflections of the Vertical Implied by Anomaly Degree Variance Models", OSU-Rpt. 208, 89pp, spiralbound, 1974. Tscherning, C.C., "Application of Collocation Determination of a Local Approximation to the Anomalous Potential of the Earth using "Exact" Astro-Gravimetric Collocation", Methoden und Verfahren der mathematischen Physic/Band 14 pp. 83-111, 1975. Tscherning, C.C., "Covariance Expressions for the Second and Lower Order Derivatives of the Anomalous Potential", OSU-Rpt. 225, 62pp, 1976. Tscherning, C.C., "Comparison of Some Methods for the Detailed Representation of the Earth's Gravity Field", - Rev. Geophys. and Space Phys., V.19, pp. 213-221, 1981. Tscherning, C.C., "Determination of a (Quasi) Geoid for the Nordic Countries from Heterogeneous Data Using Collocation", Figure of the Earth, the Moon and Other Planets, pp. 197-224, 1983. Tscherning, C.C., "On the Use and Abuse of Molodenski's Mountain", - "Geodesy in Transition" ed. by K. P. Schwarz and G. Lachappelle, pp. 133-147, 1983. Tscherning, C.C., Rapp, R.H., and Goad, C.C., "A Comparison of Methods for Computing Gravimetric Quantities from High Degree Spherical Harmonic Expansions", - V.8, pp. 249-272, 1983. Tscherning, C.C., and Forsberg, R., "Harmonic Continuation and Gridding Effects on Geoid Height Prediction", - Bull. Geod., V.66, pp. 41-53, 1992. Tsuchiya, A., "Lunar and Satellite Ranging System at Tokyo Astronomical Observatory", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 50, 1975. Turcotte, D.L., "A Fractal Interpretation of Topography and Geoid Spectra on the Earth, Moon, Venus, and Mars", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. E597-E602. Proc. of the 17th Lunar and Planetary Sci. Conf, 1987. Turyshev, S.G., Williams, J.G., Nordtvedt, K., Shao, M., Murphy, T.W., "35 Years of Testing Relativistic Gravity: Where do we go from here?", in Proc. of "302.WE-Heraeus-Seminar: Astrophysics, Clocks and Fundamental Constants," 16-18 June 2003, the Physikzentrum, Bad Honnef, Germany, Springer Verlag, Lect. Notes Phys. v648, 311-330, 2004, gr-qc/0311039. 2004. Tziavios, I.N., Sideris, M.G., and Schwartz, K.P., "A Study of the Contributions of Various Gravimetric Data Types on the Estimation of Gravity Field Parameters in the Mountains", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 8843-8852, 1992. Tziavos, I.N., Sideris, M.G., Forsberg, R., and Schwarz, K.P., "The Effect of the Terrain on Airborne Gravity and Gradiometry", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 9173-9186, 1988. Uchida, S., Shimada, Y., Yasuda, H., Yamanaka, C., Ishikubo, Y., Shimokura, N., Matsu-ura, K., Kawasaki, Z.I., Wang, D.H., Nakai, S., Yamanaka, T., Izawa, Y., and Fujita, H., "Thunderstorm Locating and Laser Triggered Lightning of Electrical Discharge", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 600, 1994. Uotila, U.A., "Research into the Earth's External Gravity Field and the Determination of Geodetic Parameters Dependent on Gravity", OSU-Rpt. 121, 40pp, 1969. Uotila, U.A., (ed.), "The Changing World of Geodetic Science", OSU-Rpt. 250, 2 vols, 458pp. total. Individual papers are catalogued, 1977. Up De Graff, J.E., and Luyendyk, B.P., "Gravity Study of the Boundary Between the Western Transverse Ranges and Santa Maria Basin, California", J. Geophys. Res.94, pp. 1817-1826, 1989. Urschl, C., W. Gurtner, U. Hugentobler, S. Schaer, G. Beutler, "Validation of GNSS orbits using SLR observations", Satellite Dynamics in the Era of Interdisciplinary Space Geodesy, Advances in Space Research, 36 (3), pp 412-417, 2005. Urschl, C., G. Beutler, W. Gurtner, U. Hugentobler, M. Ploner, "Orbit Determination for GIOVE-A using SLR tracking data", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Urschl, C., G. Beutler, W. Gurtner, U. Hugentobler, S. Schaer, "Calibrating GNSS orbits with SLR tracking data", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Urschl, C., G. Beutler, W. Gurtner, U. Hugentobler, L. Ostini, M. Ploner, S. Schaer, "Assessing the quality of GNSS orbit models using SLR", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-03911, 2007. Uzel, T., ?agal, B., and Yilmaz, M., "Interpolation of Graduation Errors of Horizontal Circles of Theodolites by Cubic Spline Functions", - V.10, pp. 153-158, 1985. Valach, P., "Streak camera full frame image processing", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 409, 1989. Valdees, Marcelino, Adolfo Dalda, Jorge Garate, Rafael Quiros, Jose Martin Davila, The 2009 Local ties survey at San Fernando Naval Observatory, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Van Dam, T.M., and Wahr, J.M., "A comparison of NMC andFNOC sea level pressure changes", in Proc. of theWOCE/NASA Altimeter Algorithm Workshop, Appendix to US WOCETechnical Report No. 2, D. Chelton, ed, 1988. Van Gelder, B.H.W., "Estimability and Simple Dynamical Analyses of Range, Range-Rate and Range Difference Observations to Artificial Satellites", OSU-Rpt. 284, 270pp, 1978. Van Gelder, B.H.W., and Vermaat, E., "Interpolating the WEGENER/MEDLAS Network by GPS", the Proc. of the 4th International Confr. on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, published by T. U. Delft, pp. 409-420, 1990. Van Geldorp, G.H.M., Oskam, D., and Wakker, K.F., "Resultsof SEASAT altimeter processing for the North-East Atlantic", Netherlands Remote Sensing Board, final report project3104/TO-1.4, BCRS-Report 89-05, Delft, May, 1989. Van Loon, D.L.F., "Eccentricity Vectors for Colocation Purposes", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 441, 1986. VanArsdale, W.E., "Orbital Dynamics of a Viscoelastic Body", J. Geophys. Res -, 1985. VanDam, T.M., and Wahr, J.M., "Displacements of the Earth's Surface Due to Atmospheric Loading: Effects on Gravity and Baseline Measurements", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 1281-1286, 1987. Vanicek, P., and Krakiwski, E., "Geodesy: The Concepts", - C.1, First Edition, North Holland Co., 691pp. , Hdbk., C.2 2nd edition, North Holland Co., pp. , ppbk., Received:, 1982. Vanicek, P., Wells, D.E., Chrzanowski, A., and 4 others, "The Future of Geodetic Networks", Proc. of the IAG, V.2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 372-379, 1983. Vanicek, P., and John, S., "Evaluation of Geoid Solutions for Canada Using Different Kinds of Data", Proc. of the IAG, V.1, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 609-624, 1983. Vanicek, P., and Craymer, M., "Autocorrelation Functions in the Search for Systematic Errors in Levelling", - V.8, pp. 321-341, 1984. Vanicek, P., (ed.), "Four Dimensional Geodetic Positioning", - Special Issue, V.12, pp. 147-222, prepared by IAG SSG 4.96 with 10 contributors, 1987. Vanicek, P., and Sjoeberg, L.E., " Reformulation of Stokes' Theory for Higher Than Second Degree Reference Field and Modification of Integration Kernels", J. Geophys. Res., 96, pp. 6529-6540, 1991. Vanicek, P., Changyou, Z., and Sj?berg, L.E., "A Comparison of Stoke's and Hotine's Approaches to Geoid Computation", - V.17, pp. 29-35, 1992. Varga, P., "Gravity and Height Anomalies Generated by Stresses Acting Within the Earth", Proc. of the IAG, V.1, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 63-73, 1983. Varghese, T., "System Characterization of Moblas-7 for Colocation with TLRS-1 and 2", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 311, 1986. Varghese, T., Seery, P., Donovan, H., and Patterson, D., "TLRS-1 System Upgrade and Performance Results", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 33, 1986. Varghese, T., and Heinick, M., "Sub Cm Multiphotoelectron Satellite Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 21, 1986. Varghese, T., Husson, V., Wetzel, S., Degnan, J., and Zagwodzki, T., "Intercomparison of Satellite Laser Ranging Accuracy of Three NASA Stations Through Collocation", Proc. SPIE O-E LASE '88 (Optoelec-tronics and Laser Applications in Science and Engineering), Paper 887-05, Los Angeles, California, January 10- 17, 1988. Varghese, T. Selden, M., Towards High Accuracy (millimeter) Laser Ranging Using Laser Geodynamic Satellites, Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 1990. IGARSS '90. 'Remote Sensing Science for the Nineties'., 10th Annual International, 20-24 May 1990, pp 1427-1430, May, 1990. Varghese, T., "Analysis of TOPEX Laser Retroreflector Array Characteristics", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 6-47, 1992. Varghese, T., "Streak Camera Based SLR Receiver for Two Color Atmospheric Measurements", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 5-36, 1992. Varghese, T., Decker, W., and Bianco, G., "Matera Laser Ranging Observatory (MLRO) An Overview", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 11-1, 1992. Varghese, T., Selden, M., Oldham, T., Clarke, C., and Zagwodski, T., "Test Results from LAGEOS-2 Optical Characterization Using Pulsed Lasers", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 6-33, 1992. Varghese, T., Selden, M., and Oldham, T., "Performance Comparison of High Speed Microchannel Plate Photomultiplier Tubes", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 14-20, 1992. Varghese, T., Steggerda, C., Selden, M., Oldham, T., and Degnan, J., "High Resolution Vidicon-based Readout System for Photon-Counting Streak Camera Applications", SPIE Electronic Imaging 1992, San Jose, California, Feb 9-14, 1992. Varghese, T., Clarke, C., Oldham, T., and Selden, M., "Streak Camera Based SLR Receive System for High-Accuracy Multiwavelength Atmospheric Differential Delay Measurements", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.25, pp. 163-174, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Varghese, T., Zagwodzki, T.W., Mcgarry, J.F., Degnan, J.J., and Conklin, B., "On-Orbit Measurement of TOPEX Impulse Response: Assessment of Coherent Interaction and Verification of Range Correction", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 242, 1996. Varghese, T., R. Burnham, "A Compact Low Power Altimetry Laser for Lunar Applications", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Varghese, T., J. McGarry, T. Zagwodzki, "NASA NGSLR Precise (~ 1 ns) Transmit Epoch Timing to On-Station Time Reference for LRO Transponder Support", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Vasco, D.W., Johnson, L.R., and Goldstein, N.E., "Using Surface Displacement and Strain Observations to Determine Deformation at Depth, with an Application to Long Valley Caldera, California", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 3232-3242, 1988. Vasiliev, V.P., Gashkin, I.S., Belov, M.S., and Shargorodsky, V.D., "A New Approach to a Submillimeter SLR Target Design", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 336, 1998. Vasiliev, V.P., Shargorodsky, V.D., and Burmistrov, V.B., "Towards a Really Portable SLR System: An Attempt to Make a Further Step", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 149, 1998. Vasiliev, V., "International experiment in space for investigation of a novel-type laser retroreflector", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Vasiliev, V.P., V.D. Shargorodsky, S.B. Novikov, A.A. Chubykin, N.N. Parkhomenko, M.A. Sadovnikov, “Progress in laser systems for precision ranging, angle measurements, photometry, and data transfer”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Vasiliev, V.P.,V.D. Shargorodskiy, N.N. Parkhomenko, BLITS: The first autonomous zero-signature satellite in orbit, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Vasiliev, V.P., V.D. Shargorodsky, V.B. Burmistrov, N.N. Parkhomenko, Russian Laser Ranging Network: current status and perspectives, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Vassiliev, V., Gusev, L., Degnan, J., and Shargorodsky, V., "Experimental Verification of the Fizeau Effect Influence on the Reflected Beam Direction in Satellite Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 147, 1994. Vassiliou, A., and Schwarz, K.P., "Eigenvalues of the Dynamics Matrix Used in Inertial Geodesy", - V.10, pp. 213-221, 1985. Vassiliou, A.A., "The Computation of Aliasing Effects in Local Gravity Field Approximations", - Bull. Geod., V.62, pp. 41-58, 1988. Vedin Vadim, co-autors: Artyukh Yu., Bespal'ko V., Boole E., Event Timer A033-ET: Curent State and Typical Performance Characteristics, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Veillet, Ch., "Present Status of the CERGA LLR Operation", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 234, 1984. Veillet, Ch., Chabaudie, J.E., Dumoulin, Ch., Feraudy, D., Langlois, J.G., Mangin, J.F., Pham-Van, J., and Torre, J.M., "The New CERGA LLR Station", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 129, 1986. Veillet, Ch., Feraudy, D., and Pham-Van, J., "Real Time UTO Determination At CERGA LLR Station", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 507, 1986. Veillet, C., Mangin, J.F., and Torre, J.M., "First two colour ranging results at CERGA LLR station", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 261, 1989. Veillet, Ch., "LASSO the European phase Aug. 88-Sept.89", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 27, 1989. Veillet, Ch., Bois, E., Chabaudie, J.E., Dumoulin, C., Feraudy, D., Glentzlin, M., Mangin, J.F., PhamVan, J., and Torre, J.M., "The CERGA lunar laser ranging station", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 149, 1989. Veillet, C., Mangin, J.F., Chabaubie, J.E., Dumolin, C., Feraudy, D., and Torre, J.M., "Lunar Laser Ranging at CERGA for the Ruby Period (1981-1986)", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.25, pp. 189-194, 1993. Veillet, C., Chabaudie, J., Feraudy, D., Fridelance, P., Glentzlin, M., Mangin, J., Van, J., Samain, E., Torre, J., LLR at OCA: On the Way to a Millimetric Accuracy, Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 292, 1994. Veillet, C., and Torre, J., "Ranging the Moon with Two PC's", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 300, 1994. Veis, G., (ed.), "The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy", Vol. I and II, Proc. of the 2nd International Symp., Athens, April 27-May 1, 1965, 647pp. , published 1967. Veis, G., "Ideal Reference Frames", Concepts and Interrelationships, In Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 37-42, 1981. Venedikov, A.P., "Study of the Ocean Tidal Influence", In the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 403-410, 1983. Veret, C., "O.N.E.R.A. Laser Tracking System", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 61, 1975. Vermaat, K., "Laser Data Preprocessing at the Kootwijk Observatory", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 301, 1978. Vermaat, E., "On-Site Integration of Starlette in a Taylored Field", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 367, 1981. Vermaat, E., "Practical Aspects of On-Site Prediction", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 172, 1981. Vermaat, E., "Site Selection for MTLRS (Release 84.2.1)", -Report of the Dept. of Geodesy, Delft Univ. of Technology, No. 83.2, 25pp, 1983. Vermaat, E., and van Gelder, B.H.W., "On the Eccentricity of MTLRS", -Report of the Dept. of Geodesy, Delft Univ. of Technology, No. 83.4, 22pp, 1983. Vermaat, E., "Establishing Ground Ties with MTLRS Performance and Results", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 47, 1984. Vermaat, E., Otten, K.H., and Conrad, M., "MTLRS Software and Firmware", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 342, 1984. Vermaat, E., Offierski, J.W., Otten, K.H., Beek, W., van Es, C., and Sperber, P., "Transputer Based Control System for MTLRS", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 12-40, 1992. Vermaat, E., and Offierski, J.W., "TIGO-SLR Control System", p.207, 1994. Vermaat, E., Degnan, J.J., Dunn, P.J., Noomen, R., and Sinclair, A.T., "Satellite Laser Ranging Status and Impact for WEGENER", J. of Geodynamics, pp. , May, 1998. Vermeer, M., and Forsberg, R., "Filtered Terrain Effects: A Frequency Domain Approach to Terrain Effect Evaluation", - V.17, pp. 215-226, 1992. Vermeersen, L.L.A., Sabadini, R., Devoti, R., Luceri, V., Rutigliano, P., Sciarretta, C., and Bianco, G., "Mantle viscosity inferences from joint inversion of Pleistocene deglaciation-induced changes in geopotential with a new SLR analysis and polar wander", Geophysical Research Letters, 25 (23), 4261-4264, 1998. Vespe, F., "Direct- and Indirect-Solar-Radiation Effects Acting on LAGEOS and the Gravitomagnetic Experiment", Estratto da Il Nuova Cimento, V. 108B, pp. 587-602, 1993. Vessot, R.F.C., "High Accuracy Time Keeping From Space", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 768, 1998. Vigny, C., "Insights on the Fort Davis-Mc Donald site stability: a GPS footprint", 70, 5, pp 300-306, Journal of Geodesy, 1996. Vigo-Aguiar, I., J. Ferrandiz, J. Garate, J. Martin Davila, D. Garcia, "Determination of the Site Position at the SLR Tracking Station (7824) at San Fernando, Spain (Poster)", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Vigouroux, G., "The OCA LLR Station: An Update", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Vigue, Y., Lichten, S.M., Blewitt, G., Heflin, M.B., and Malla, R.P., "Precise determination of Earth's center of mass using measurements from the Global Positioning System", Geophys. Res. Lett., 19(14), 1487-1490, 1992. Vijayaraghavan, A., and Sonnabend, D., "Electrostatic Disturbance Forces on a Three-Axis Frag Free Sensor", J. Guidance, V.7, pp. 286-294, 1984. Vilcheck, M., Peltzer, A., and Reed, A., "Overview of the Naval Research Laboratory SLR Facility", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Vilcheck, M.J. Reed, A.E. Peltzer, A.R. Davis, M.A. Burris, H.R., Overview of the NCST's new optical research facility, Aerospace Conference, 2001, IEEE Proceedings., Volume: 3, pp 3/1489-3/1494 vol.3, 2001. Villoresi, P., Jennewein, T., Tamburini, F., Aspelmeyer, M., Bonato, C., Ursin, R., Pernechele, C., Luceri, V., Bianco, G., Zeilinger, A., Barbieri, C., "Experimental verification of the feasibility of a quantum channel between space and Earth" New J. Phys. vol 10 033038, March 2008. Vincenty, T., "Direct and Inverse Solutions of Geodesics on the Ellipsoid with Application of Nested Equations", -pre-print of a paper publ. in Survey Rev., V.22, pp. 176-183(?), 1974. Vink, G.E., "Continental Rifting and the Implications for Plate Tectonic Reconstruction", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 10677-10688, 1982. Visser, H., and Zeeman, F.W., "Laser Safety at the Kootwijk Observatory", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 258, 1978. Visser, H., and Zeeman, F.W., "Detection Package for the German/Dutch Mobile System", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 440, 1981. Visser, H., and Zeeman, F.W., "Mount and Telescope for the German/Dutch Mobile System", p. 214, 1981. Visser, P.N.A.M., Scharoo, R, and Ambrosius, B.A.C., "Application of ERS-2 PRARE data for orbit determination and gravity field and station coordinate estimation", Adv. Space Res., 30, 2, pp. 249-254, 2002. Visser, P., "ERS-2 orbit computations using CHAMP- or GRACE-based gravity field models", Satellite Dynamics in the Era of Interdisciplinary Space Geodesy, Advances in Space Research, 36 (3), 2005. Voelza, D., Sellersb, J., Hanesc, S., Rotgec, J., and Shargorodskyd, V., "Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging", Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Vogel, A., "Space Techniques as a Part of Crustal Dynamics Monitoring Networks in Earthquake Zones", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 564-570, 1979. Vogt, P.R., Zondeck, B., Fell, P.W., Cherkis, N.Z., and Perry, R.K., "SEASAT Altimetry, the North Atlantic Geoid, and Evaluation of Shipborne Subsatellite Profiles", J. Geophys. Res. 89, pp. 9885-9904, 1984. Vogt, P.R., "Magnetic Anomalies and Crustal Magnetization", in The Geology of North America, Volume M, pp. 229-256, ed. by P. R. Vogt and B.E. Tucholke, published by The Geological Society of America, 1986. Vogt, P.R., "The Present Plate Boundary Configuration", of The Geology of North America, Volume M, pp. 189-204, ed. by P. R. Vogt and B.E. Tucholke, published by The Geological Society of America, 1986. Voinov, A.V., "Relativistic Equations of Motion of an Earth Satellite", 15, pp. 65-73, 1990. Vokrouhlicky, D., Farinella, P., and Mignard, F., "Solar Radiation Pressure Perturbations for Earth Satellites: I. A Complete Theory Including Penumbra Transitions", - Astron. Astrophys., V.280, pp. 295-312, 1993. Vokrouhlicky, D., Farinella, P., and Mignard, F., "Solar Radiation Pressure Perturbations for Earth Satellites: II. An Approximate Method to Model Penumbra Transitions and the Long-term Orbital Effects on LAGEOS", - Astron. Astrophys., V. 285, pp. 333-343, 1994. Vokrouhlicky, D., and Farinella, P., "Thermal force effects on slowly rotating, spherical artificial satellites- II Earth infrared heating", Planet. Space Sci., 45(4), 419-425, 1997. Volponi, V.S., Robles, J.A., and Sisterna, J.A., "Gravity Variation in the Epicentral Zone of the Caucete Earthquake", November 23, 1977, Proc. of the IAG, V.1, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 296-308, 1983. Von Huene, R., and Scholl, D.W., "Observations at Convergent Margins Concerning the Sediment Subduction, Subduction Erosion, and the Growth of Continental Crust", Journal-in Reviews of Geophysics, V.29, pp. 279-316. Discarded 951228, 1991. von Zahn, U., von, G., Fiedler, J., Nelke, G., Baumgarten, G., Rees, D., Hauchecorne, A., and Adolfsen, K., "The ALOMAR Rayleigh/Mie/Raman lidar: objectives, configuration, and performance", 18, 7, pp 815-833, Annales Geophysica, 2000. Vonbun, F.O., "Goddard Laser Systems and Their Accuracies", Phil. Trans R. Soc. Lond, V. A284, pp. 443-450, used in OSU Satellite Geodesy Course notes, pp. 339-347, 1977. VonBun, F.O., Kahn, W.D., Wells, W.T., and Conrad, T.D., "Determination of 5 x 5 Degree Gravity Anomalies Using Satellite-to-Satellite Tracking Between ATS-6 and Apollo", Geophys. J.R. Astron. Soc., 61, pp. 645-658, 1980. Vondrak, J., "Planetary Effects in Precession-Nutation", Figure of the Earth, the Moon and Other Planets, pp. 69-82, 1983. Vrancken, P., E. Samain, U. Schreiber, “Future Applications of Laser Ranging in Space Missions: An Overview”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Vrancken P., E. Samain, D. Albanese, P. Guillemot, F. Para, “The T2L2 Flight Model Calibration and Performance Determination Campaign”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Wagner, C.A., "The Accuracy of Goddard Earth Models", - NASA Doc. X-921-76-187, 1976. Wagner, C.A., and Klosko, S.M., "Gravitational Harmonics from Shallow Resonant Orbits", Celestial Mechanics, (16), 1977. Wagner, C.A., and Lerch, F.J., "The Accuracy of Geopotential Models", Planet. Space Sci., Vol. 26, p1081, 1978. Wagner, C.A., "The Accuracy of the Low-Degree Geopotential: Implications for Ocean Dynamics", J. Geophys. Res., 88, (B6), pp. 5083?5090, 1983. Wagner, C.A., "Radial Variations of a Satellite Orbit Due to Gravitational Errors: Implications for Satellite Altimetry", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 3027-3036, 1985. Wagner, C.A., "Accuracy Estimates of Geoid and Ocean Topography Recovered Jointly from Satellite Altimetry", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 453-461, 1986. Wagner, C.A., and McAdoo, D.C., "Time Variations in the Earth's Gravity Field Detectable with Geopotential Research Mission Intersatellite Tracking", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 8373-8386, 1986. Wagner, C.A., "Geopotential Orbit Variations: Applications to Error Analysis", J. Geophys. Res., 92., pp. 8136-8146, 1987. Wagner, C.A., "Improved Gravitational Recovery from a Geopotential Research Mission Satellite Pair Flying en Echelon", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. 8147-8156, 1987. Wagner, C.A., and Melchioni, E., "On Using Precise Laser Ranges to Provide Vertical Control for Satellite Altimetric Surfaces", MG-V.14, pp. 305-338, 1989. Wahr, J.M., "The Tidal Motions of a Rotating, Elliptical, Elastic and Oceanless Earth", PhD Thesis, Univ. Of Colorado, Boulder, 1979. Wahr, J.M., "Body Tides on an Elliptical Rotating, Elastic and Oceanless Earth", Geophys. J.R. Astron. Soc., 64, 677, 1981. Wahr, J., "Computing Tides, Nutations, and Tidally-Induced Variations in the Earth's Rotation Rate for a Rotating Elliptical Earth", Geodesy and Global Geodynamics, pp. 327-380, 1982. Wahr, J.M., and Larden, D.R., "An Analysis of Lunar Laser Ranging Data for the Earth's Free Core Nutation", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 547-554, 1983. Wahr, J.M., and Sasao, T., "A Nearly Diurnal Resonance in the Ocean Load Tide", the Proc. of the Ninth International Symp on Earth Tides, pp. 531-540, 1983. Wahr, J.M., "Normal Modes of the Coupled Earth and Ocean System", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 7621-7630, 1984. Wahr, J., "Correction and Update to 'The Earth's C21 and S21 Gravity Coefficients and the Rotation of the Core", - Geophys. J. Int., V.101, pp. 709-711, 1990. Wahr, J., Molenaar, M., and Bryan, F., "Time variability of the Earth's gravity field:Hydrological and oceanic effects and their possible detection using GRACE", J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 103, No. B12, p. 30, 205, 1998. Wahr, J., "Geophysical Applications of SLR Tidal Estimates (Invited)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Wakker, K., Klokocnik, J., Kostelecky, J., and Sehnal, L., "Analysis of Inclination Variations of the First Netherlands' Satellite", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, "Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy", pp. 275-282, 1982. Wakker, K.F., Ambrosius, B.A.C., and Aardoom, L., "Orbit Determination and European Station Positioning from Satellite Laser Ranging", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 9275-9284, 1985. Wakker, K.F., Ambrosius, B.A.C., Zandbergen, R.C.A., and van Geldorp, G.H.M., "February Precise orbit computation, gravity model adjustment and altimeter data processing for the ERS-1 altimetry mission", final report ESA contract6140/84/D/IM, 32 p., ESA CR(P)-2436, 1987. Wakker, K.F., Zandbergen, R.C.A., and Ambrosius, B.A.C., "SEASAT orbit determination experiments in preparation for the ERS-1 altimetry mission", Astrodynamics,1987, Proc. of the AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Conference, Kalispell, August1987, in J.K. Soldner, A.K. Misra, R.E. Lindberg, W. Williamson (eds.),Univelt Inc., San Diego, p. 287-310, 1988. Wakker, K.F., Zandbergen, R.C.A., van Geldorp, G.H.M., and Ambrosius, B.A.C., "From satellite altimetry to ocean topography", A survey of data processing techniques, Intern. Journal of Remote Sensing, Vol. 9, No. 10-11, p. 1797-1818, October-November, 1988. Walcott, R.I., "Late Quaternary Vertical Movements in Eastern North America: Quantitative Evidence of Glacio-Isostatic Rebound", Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., Vol. 10, pp. 849-884, 1972. Walcott, R.I., "Present Tectonics and Late Cenozoic Evolution of New Zealand", - Geophys. J.R. astr. Soc., V.52, pp. 137-164, 1978. Walker, J.D., Bartley, J.M., and Glazner, A.F., "Large-Magnitude Miocene Extension in the Central Mojave Desert: Implications for Paleozoic to Tertiary Paleogeography and Tectonics", J. Geophys. Res. 95, pp. 557-570, 1990. Walter, G.H., "Accuracy Estimation of Geodetic and Astrometric Quantities in Relation to Long Baseline Interferometer Observations", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 417-426, 1974. Walter, H.G., "Systematic Differences between Radio Astrometric Surveys", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 359-362, 1981. Walter, L.S., (ed.), "Geodynamics", - NASA Conf. Publ. 2325, 57pp, 1984. Wang, Y.M., "The Gradiometer-Gravimeter Equation in Various Coordinate Systems", - Bull. Geod., V ol. 61, pp. 125-144, 1987. Wang, Y.M., and Rapp, R.H., "Terrain Effects on Geoid Undulation Computations", - Vol. 15, pp. 23-29, 1990. Wang, Y.M., "On the Error of Analytical Downward Continuation Under Planar Approximation", V ol. 20, pp. 34-45, 1994. Wang, T., F. Qu, Z. Wei, N. Liu, B. Cheng, Q. Xiang, Y. Han, W. Liu, "Current Status of San Juan SLR Station in Argentina", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Wang, P., T. Guo, X. Li, Y. Han, W. Liu, T. Wang, F. Qu, Y. Tan, T. Zou, "Electro-Control System of San Juan SLR Station", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Ward, S.N., "North America-Pacific Plate Boundary, and an Elastic-Plastic Megashear: Evidence from Very Long Baseline Interferometry", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 7716-7728, 1988. Wardrip, C., Kushmeider, P., Buisson, J., Oaks, J., Lister, M., Dachel, P., and Stalder, T., "Use of the Global Positioning System for the NASA Transportable Laser Ranging Network", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 251, 1984. Watkins, M.M., Eanes, R.J., Tapley, B.D., and Schutz, B.E., "Station Positions and Plate Motion from LAGEOS Long Arc LLA8903", -Publ. in Global and Regional Geodynamics, Symp. 101 of the IAG, Edinburgh, pp. 1-10, 1989. Watkins, M.M., "Tracking Station Coordinates and the Temporal Evolution as Determined from Laser Ranging to the LAGEOS Satellite", PhD Dissertation, Univ. of Texas, 145pp, 1990. Watkins, M.M., Schutz, B.E., Eanes, R.J., and Tapley, B.D., "Analysis of WEGENER/MEDLAS Data by the University of Texas Center for Space Research in 1989", the Proc. of the 4th International Confr. on the WEGENER/MEDLAS Project, published by T. U. Delft, pp. 249-256, 1990. Watkins, M.M., Tapley, B.D., Eanes, R.J., and Ries, J.C., "Detailed simulation of the Lageos-3 measurement of the Lense-Thirring precession", in Proc. First William Fairbank Conf. on Relativistic Gravitational Experiments in Space, Rome, Italy, September ., 1990. Watkins, M.M., Ries, J.C., and Davis, G.W., "Absolute positioning using DORIS tracking of the Spot-2 satellite", Geophys. Res. Lett., 19(20), 2039-2042, 1992. Watkins, M.M., Davis, G.W., and Ries, J.C., "Precise station coordinate determination from DORIS tracking of the TOPEX/Poseidon satellite", Proc. AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Specialist Conference, Victoria, B.C., Canada, August 16-19, 1993. Watkins, M.M., Tapley, B.D., Eanes, R.J., and Ries, J.C., "Detailed Simulation of the Lageos-3 Measurement of the Lense-Thirring Precession", The First William Fairbank Conference on Relativistic Gravitational Experiments in Space, edited by M. Demlanski and C.W.F. Everitt, Advanced Series in Astrophysics and Cosmology, Vol. 7, World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, pp 189-194, 1993. Watkins, M.M., and Eanes, R.J., "Long-term changes in the Earth's shape, rotation, and geocenter", Adv. Space Res., 13(11), 251-255, 1993. Watkins, M.M., and Eanes, R.J., "Comparison of Terrestrial Reference Frame Velocities Determined from SLR and VLBI", Geophys. Res. Let., V. 21, pp. 169-172, 1994. Watson, G.S., "A Simple Treatment of Spectrum Estimation and its Relation to Regression with Stationary Errors", Methoden und Verfahren der mathematischen Physic/Band 14 pp. 149-160, 1975. Watson, G.S., "Estimation when the Errors are Approximately Independent and Gaussian", Methoden und Verfahren der mathematischen Physic/Band 14 pp. 161-170, 1975. Wdowinski, S., O'Connell, R.J., and England, P., "A Continuum Model of Continental Deformation Above Subduction Zones: Application to the Andes and the Aegean", J. Geophys. Res.94, pp. 10331-10346, 1989. Welch, Bryan W., "Benefits Derived From Laser Ranging Measurements for Orbit Determination of the GPS Satellite Orbit", NASA/TM-2007-214971, August 2007. Wells, D.E., and Vanicek, P., "Least Squares Spectral Analysis", - Photocopy of a work published by Bedford Institute of Oceanography, No. BI-R-78-8, 37pp. , Spiral Bound, 1978. Wells, E.M., and Breakwell, J.V., "Real-Time Gravity Gradiometer Utilization to Improve INS Accuracy", - J. Guidance, V.5, pp. 113-117, 1982. Wells, D.E., Davidson, D.A., Delikaraoglou, D., and 3 others, "The Comparative Accuracies of Global Positioning System Differential Positioning Modes", Proc. of the IAG, V.2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 192-221, 1983. Wen-Yao, Z., and De Tong, T., "Progress in SLR at Shanghai Observatory", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 59, 1986. Wertz, J.R., (ed.), "Spacecraft Attitude Determination and Control", - published by D. Reidel, 858pp. , ppbk. V.73 of the Astrophysics and Space Science Library, 1984. Wesnousky, S.G., "Earthquakes, Quaternary Faults and Seismic Hazard in California", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 12587-12631. Color graphics show probabilities of faults producing ? 0.1g accelerations over the period until 2036, 1986. West, G.B., "Mean Earth Ellipsoid Determined from SEASAT 1 Altimetric Observations", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 5538-5540, 1982. Westaway, R., "Block Rotation in Western Turkey and Elsewhere, 2", Theoretical Models, J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 19885-19902, 1990. Westaway, R., "Block Rotation in Western Turkey, 1", Observational Evidence, J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 19857-19884, 1990. Westaway, R., "Seismic Motion Summation for Historical Earthquakes in Italy: Tectonic Implications", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 15437-15464. Correction in V.98, pp. 4539-4540, 1992. Westaway, R., "Evidence for Dynamic Couple of Surface Processes with Isostatic Compensation in the Lower Crust During Active Extension of Western Turkey", J. Geophys. Res, V.99, pp. 20, 203-20, 223, 1994. Westaway, R., "Present-Day Kinematics of the Middle East and Eastern Mediterranean", - J. Geophys. Res, V.99, pp. 12, 071-12, 090, 1994. Wetzel, S., Horvath, J., Brogdon, O., Wood, R., Appleby, G., and Gibbs, P., "Improved Data Delivery and Prediction Processes to Support Low Flying SLR Supported Satellites", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Wetzel, S., Husson, V., and Brogdon, O., "Automated Data Format and Integrity Q/C of the Global SLR Data Set", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Wetzel, S., H. Donovan, J. Horvath, D. McCollums, T. Oldham, A. Nelson, D. Patterson, M. Henick, Moblas 8 Return to Operations", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Wetzel, Scott, Ed Aaron, Considerations for the next GNSS Array, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. White, M.L., "Double Peak Polarized Interference Filters", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 289, 1986. White, M.L., "Recent Improvements and Future Plans at The University of Hawaii Lunar and Satellite Ranging Station", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 135, 1986. Wiant, J., "Tunable Etalon Usage at MLRS Mcdonald Laser Ranging Station", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 185, 1984. Wiant, J.R., and Shelus, P.J., "The McDonald Observatory Laser Ranging Station: MLRS", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 139, 1986. Wiant, J., "Installing and Testing an APD at the MLRS", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 390, 1994. Wiant, J., R. Ricklefs, P. Shelus, "LRO Operations at the MLRS", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Wiant, Jerry R., Randy L. Ricklefs, Judit Gyorgyey Ries, Peter J. Shelus, Testing a Phillips 7186 16 Channel Time to Digital Converter, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Wiens, D.A., DeMets, C., Gordon, R.G., Stein, S., Argus, D., Engeln, J.F., Lundgren, P., Quible, D., Stein, C., Weinstein, S., and Woods, D.F., "A Diffuse Plate Boundary Model for Indian Ocean Tectonics", - Geophys. Res. Let., V.12, pp. 429-432, 1985. Wijaya, D., F. Brunner, "New accurate atmospheric correction of SLR observations", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Wilkins, G.A., "A Note on the Origin, Objectives and Programme of Project MERIT", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 275-276, 1981. Wilkins, G.A., and Mueller, I.I., "On the Rotation of the Earth and the Terrestrial Reference System", -Joint summary rpt. of the MERIT and COTES working groups in the IAG., Bull. Geod., V.60, pp. 85-100, 1986. Wilkinson, M., G. Appleby, "Return Energy Estimates Derived from Normal Point and Full-Rate Laser Data", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Wilkinson, M., “Track finding at the Herstmonceux Space Geodesy Facility”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Wilkinson, M., et al, “Experience with kHz SLR at Herstmonceux”, Fall 2007 ILRS Workshop, Grasse France, Sept. 25-28, 2007. Wilkinson, M., "High speed Pockels cell shutter and the Herstmonceux MCP-PMT detector", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Wilkinson, M., R. Sherwood, G. Appleby, "Analysis of short GPS baselines at SGF Herstmonceux", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-09773, 2008. Wilkinson, M., Tracking many GNSS targets: Introduction for GNSS problems, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Williams, O.W., Illif, R.L., and Tavenner, M.S., "Lasers and Satellites: A Geodetic Application", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy Vol. II, pp. 113-122, 1967. Williams, R.H., Harper, L.L., and Degnan, J.J., "Ultrashort Pulsed Solid State Transmitter Development", Proc. of Lasers '78, Orlando, Florida, December 1978. Williams, J.G., "Lunar And Planetary Ephemerides: Accuracy Inertial Frames and Zero Points", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 309, 1981. Williams, J.G., Dickey, J.O., Melbourne, W.G., and Standish, E.M., "Unification of Celestial and Terrestrial Coordinate Systems", Proc. of the IAG, V.2, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 509-521, 1983. Williams, J.G., and Standish, E.M., "Dynamical Reference Franes in the Planetary and Earth-Moon Systems", -JPL Preprint No.169. To be publ. in "Reference Systems", D. Reidel, 1988. Williams, J.G., Dickey, J.O., Newhall, X.X., and Standish, E.M., "The Orientation of the Dynamical Reference Frame", -JPL Preprint No. 202. To be published in Reference Systems, Proc. of the IAU Colloquium 127, USNO, 1990. 7pp, 1990. Williams, C.R., Arnadottir, T., and Segall, P., "Coseismic Deformation and Dislocation Models of the 1989 Loma Prieta Earthquake Derived from Global Positioning System Measurements", J. Geophys. Res., 98, pp. 4567-4578, 1993. Williams, J.G., Newhall, X.X., and Dickey, J.O., "Lunar Laser Ranging: Geophysical Results and Reference Frames", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.24, pp. 83-88, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Williams, J.G., Newhall, X.X., and Dickey, J.O., "Determination of precession and nutation from lunar laser ranging analysis", paper at IAU Joint Discussion 19 on nutation, in Highlights of Astronomy, Vol. 10, ed. I. Appenzeller, 214-217, 1995. Williams, J.G., Newhall, X.X., and Dickey, J.O., "Relativity parameters determined from lunar laser ranging", Phys. Rev. D 53, 6730-6739, 1996. Williams, J.G., Boggs, D.H., Yoder, C.F., Ratcliff, J.T., and Dickey, J.O., "Lunar Dissipation in Solid Body and Fluid Core", Eos Transactions of the Amer. Geophys. Union 79, F546, 1998. Williams, J.G., Anderson, J.D., Boggs, D.H., Lau, E.L., and Dickey, J.O., "Solar System Tests for Changing Gravity", Amer. Astron. Soc., Pasadena, CA, June 3-7, 2001. Williams, J. G., D. H. Boggs, J. O. Dickey, and W. M. Folkner, Lunar Laser tests of gravitational physics, in proceedings of The Ninth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, World Scientific Publ., eds. V. G. Gurzadyan, R. T. Jantzen, and R. Ruffini, 1797-1798, 2002, longer web version posted 2001. Williams, J. G., D. H. Boggs, C. F. Yoder, J. T. Ratcliff, and J. O. Dickey, "Lunar rotational dissipation in solid body and molten core", J. Geophys. Res. Planets 106, 27933-27968, 2001. Williams, J. G., D. H. Boggs, J. O. Dickey, and W. M. Folkner, Lunar Laser tests of gravitational physics, in proceedings of The Ninth Marcel Grossmann Meeting, World Scientific Publ., eds. V. G. Gurzadyan, R. T. Jantzen, and R. Ruffini, 1797-1798, 2002. Williams, J. G., and J. O. Dickey, Lunar Geophysics, Geodesy, and Dynamics, Proceedings of 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, October 7-11, 2002, Washington, D. C., eds. R. Noomen, S. Klosko, C. Noll, and M. Pearlman, NASA/CP-2003-212248, pp. 75-86, 2003. Williams, J.G., Turyshev, S.G., Murphy, T.W., Improving LLR Tests of Gravitational Theory, (Fundamental Physics meeting, Oxnard, CA, April 2003), International Journal of Modern Physics D, V13 (No. 3), 567-582, 2004. Williams, J.G., Turyshev, S.G., Boggs, D.H., Progress in lunar laser ranging tests of relativistic gravity, Phys. Rev. Lett., 93, 261101, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.261101, 2004. [arXiv:gr-qc/0411113]. 2004. Williams, J.G., Turyshev, S.G., Boggs, D.H., Lunar Laser Ranging Tests of the Equivalence Principle with the Earth and Moon, in proceedings of "Testing the Equivalence Principle on Ground and in Space," Pescara, Italy, September 20 - 23, 2004, eds. C. Laemmerzahl, C. W. F. Everitt and R. Ruffini, to be published by Springer Verlag, Lect. Notes Phys., 2004. Williams, J.G., D.H. Boggs, S.G. Turyshev, J.T. Ratcliff, "Lunar Laser Ranging Science", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop: Proceedings, June 7-11, 2004, San Fernando, Spain, eds. J. Garate, J. M. Davila, C. Noll, and M. Pearlman, 155-161, 2005. Williams, J.G., S.G. Turyshev, D.H. Boggs, J.T. Ratcliff, "Lunar Laser Ranging Science: Gravitational Physics and Lunar Interior and Geodesy", 35th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, July 18-24, 2004, Paris, France, in Advances in Space Research, vol. 37, Issue 1, The Moon and Near-Earth Objects, 67-71, DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2005.05.13, 2006. Williams, J.G., S.G. Turyshev, D.H. Boggs, J.T. Ratcliff, "Lunar Laser Ranging Science: Gravitational Physics and Lunar Interior and Geodesy", 35th COSPAR Scientific Assembly, July 18-24, 2004, Paris, France, in Advances in Space Research, vol. 37, Issue 1, The Moon and Near-Earth Objects, 67-71, DOI: 10.1016/j.asr.2005.05.13, 2006. Williams, J. G., S. G. Turyshev, and D. H. Boggs, "Williams, Turyshev, and Boggs Reply", Phys. Rev. Lett., 98, (#5) doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.059002, (Feb 2) 2007. Williams, J.G., "Lunar Core and Mantle. What Does LLR See?", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Williamson, R.G., and Marsh, J.G., "STARLETTE Geodynamics: The Earth's Tidal Response", J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 9346-9352, 1985. Williamson, R.G., Torrence, M.H., Robbins, J.W., Pavlis, E.C., Klosko, S.M., Dunn, P.J., Smith, D.E., and Fricke, S.K., "The GSFC LAGEOS Analysis Solution SL7.1: An Overview", presentation to the CDP Meeting, Pasadena, 1988. Willis, P., F. Deleflie, F. Barlier, Y.E. Bar-Sever, L.J. Romans, "Effects of thermosphere total density perturbations on LEO orbits during severe geomagnetic conditions (Oct-Nov 2003) using DORIS and SLR data", Satellite Dynamics in the Era of Interdisciplinary Space Geodesy, Advances in Space Research, 36 (3), pp 454-459, 2005. Wilson, P., Seeger, H., and Nottarp, K., "Laser-Ranging at the Satellite Observation Station in Wettzell /BRD/", Proc. of the 2nd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Prague, Czechoslovakia, August 11- 16, p. 109, 1975. Wilson, P., "Lunar Ranging Modifications for the Laser Ranging System in Wettzell", Fed. Rep. of Germany, Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p.1978. Wilson, P., "Software in the Service of Laser Ranging Measurement", Process Introductory Remarks, Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 284, 1978. Wilson, P., Nottarp K., and Seeger, H., "The Short-pulse Laser Ranging System Installed in Wettzell", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 58, 1978. Wilson, P., and Nottarp, K. "The Calibration Procedures for use in Wettzell", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 169, 1978. Wilson, P., Boucher, C., and Paquet, P., "EDOC-2 Status Report with a Summary of Some Preliminary Results of Second European Doppler Observation Campaign", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 42-62, 1979. Wilson, P., Nottarp, K., Walter, H., Lelgemann, D., and 2 others, "First Experiences with the New Satellite Laser Ranging System Installed in Wettzell", Fed. Rep. of Germany, The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 107-116, 1979. Wilson, P., "Status of the Networks for Global and Regional Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 512, 1981. Wilson, P., "The German/Dutch Mobile Laser Ranging System", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p. 468, 1981. Wilson, P.; Rizos, C., "Simulations on the application of satellite laser tracking for geodynamical studies in the eastern Mediterranean", Annales Geophysicae (ISSN 0755-0685), vol. 2, p. 239-248, May-June 1984. Wilson, P., "Kinematics of the Eastern Mediterranean Region and the WEGENER-MEDLAS Projects", GeoJournal, v.14, pp. 143-161, 1987. Wilson, C.R., "Contributions of Water Mass Redistribution to Polar Motion Excitation", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.24, pp. 77-82, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Wilson, P., and Reinhart, E., "The Wegener-Medlas Project Preliminary Results on the Determination of the Geokinematics of the Eastern Mediterranean", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 299-310, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Winterer, E.L., and Sandwell, D.T., "Evidence from En-Eschelon Cross-Grain Ridges for Tensional Cracks in the Pacific Plate", - Nature, V.329, pp. 534-537, 1987. Wise, D.U., Golombek, M.P., and McGill, G.E., "Tectonic Evolution of Mars", J. Geophys. Res., 84, pp. 7934-7939, 1979. Witter, D.L., and Chelton, D.B., "Temporal variability of sea-statebias in Seasat altimeter height measurements", In: Proc. of the WOCE/NASA Altimeter Algorithm Workshop, Appendix to U.S. WOCE Tech. Report No. 2, edited by D.B. Chelton, 1988. Wnuk, E., Schillak, S., and Kuzmicz-Cieslak, "Stability of coordinates of the Borowiec SLR station (7811) on the basis of satellite laser ranging", Adv. Space Res., v 30, num 2, pp. 413-418, 2002. Wolf, P.R., "Elements of Photogrammetry", - McGraw-Hill, 562pp, 1974. Wolf, P.R., "Adjustment Computations: (Practical Least Squares for Surveyors)", - 2nd ed., P.B. L. Publ., 284pp, 1980. Wolf, D., "Viscoelastiodynamics of a Stratified", Compressible Planet: Incremental Field Equations and Short- and Long-Time Asymptotes, -Geophys. J. Intl, V.104, pp. 401-418, 1991. Wolff, M., "Direct Measurements of the Earth's Gravitational Potential Using a Satellite Pair", - J. Geophys. Res, V.74, pp. 5295-5300, 1969. Wong, I.G., Ely, R.W., and Kollmann, A.C., "Contemporary Seismicity and Tectonics of the Northern and Central Coast Ranges-Sierran Block Boundary Zone, California", J. Geophys. Res., 93, pp. 7813-7833, 1988. Wood, R., and Gibbs, P., "Timebias Corrections to Predictions", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 9-13, 1992. Wood, R., "RGO Predictions and Time Bias Functions", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 550, 1996. Wood, R., "Improving Orbit Predictions", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, P. 615, 1998. Wood, R., "Berne/Herstmonceux Timebias Service", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Wood, R., "LAGEOS-2 spin rate and orientation (Poster Summary)", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Wooden, W., W. Kosek, T. vanDam, “IERS Working Group on Prediction: Survey Results”, Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-04727, 2007. Woodhouse, J.H., and Dziewonski, A.M., "Mapping the Upper Mantle: Three-Dimensional Modeling of Earth Structure by Inversion of Seismic Waveforms", J. Geophys. Res., 89, pp. 5953-5986, 1984. Wu, S.C., Yunck, T.P., and Thornton, C.L., "Reduced-dynamic technique for precise orbit determination of low earth satellites", J. Guid., Control and Dynamics, 14, 24-30, 1991. Wu, J.T., Wu, S.C., Hajj, G.A., Bertiger, W.I., and Lichten, S.M., "Effects of Antenna Orientation on GPS Carrier Phase", - V.18, pp. 91-98, 1993. Wu, X., Heflin, M. B., Ivins, E. R., "Global Inverse Approach to ice Mass Variations Using Data Combination", AGU Spring Meeting Abstracts A1, 2004. Wu, X., M. Heflin, E.R. Ivins, I. Fukumori, "Seasonal and interannual global surface mass variations from multisatellite geodetic data", Journal of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, 111 (B9): Art. No. B09401 Sep. 6 2006. Wu, X., “Geocenter motion and reference frame, geophysical and geodetic perspectives”, Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 9, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-04740, 2007. Wu Bin, Lin Mingsen, Zhang Zhongping, Global SLR Tracking Support for HY-2 Satellite Precise Orbit Determination, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Wu Bin Pen Bibo Xu Houze, "Determination of geocenter variations", Chinese Science Bulletin, 44, p. 1517-1519, 1999. Wu Jie, Li Zhengxin, Zhang Zhongping, Yang Fumin, Tan Detong, "The Question of SLR Measuring Error Distribution", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 575, 1996. Wunsch, C., and Gaposchkin, E.M., "On Using Satellite Altimetry to Determine the General Circulation of the Oceans with Application to Geoid Improvement", - Rev. Geophys. and Space Phys., V.18, pp. 725-745, 1980. Wunsch, C., "Sampling characteristics of satellite orbits", J. At. and Oc. Tech. (in press), 1989. Wunsch, C., and Imawaki, S., "An altimetric mean sea surface and geoid for the Western North Atlantic Constructed by Recursive Methods", submitted to J. Geophys, Res, 1989. Wyrtki, K., "Fluctuations of the Dynamic Topography in the Pacific Ocean", J. Phys. Oceanogr., 5, pp. 450-459, 1975. Wyrtki, K., and Leslie, W.G., "The Mean Annual Variation of Sea Level in the Pacific Ocean", Tech. Rept. HIG-80-5-, 159 pp. , Inst. for Geophys., U Hawaii, Honolulu, 1980. Wysession, M.E., Okal, E.A., and Bina, C.R., "The Structure of the Core-Mantle Boundary from Diffracted Waves", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 8749-8764, 1992. Xia Zhihong, Ye Wenwei, Cai Qingfu, "New Progress of Ranging Technology at Wuhan Satellite Laser Ranging Station", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 11-60, 1992. Xia Zhizhong, "The Satellite Laser Ranging System at Wuhan Station", Symposium on Western Pacific Satellite Laser Ranging Network, in Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 841, 1994. Xia Zhizhong, Cai Qingfu, Ye Wenwei, Wang Linhua, Guo Tangyoug, Xiao Hong Shan, "A Developing Transportable Laser Ranging System in China (CTLRS)", Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p . 176, 1994. Xia Zhizhong, Cai Qingfu, Ye Wenwei, Guo Tangyong, Wang Linhua, "A Transportable Laser Ranging System in China (CTLRS)", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 160, 1996. Xiangming, Z., J. Chongguo, X. Yaoheng, Z. Yuncheng, L. Zhulian, W. Hanping, F. Honglin, New Drive and Servo-Control System of Kunming SLR Station", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Xin, L., G. Tangyong, A. Tong, W. Peiyuan, T. Yechun, X. Jiening, Z. Yunyao D. Ruilin, "Integrated Upgrades of Control System for TROS", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Xiong, Y., Wang, W., Jiang, C., Zheng, X., He, M., Zhang, Y., and Feng, H., "Performance of the Kunming SLR Station", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Xu, P., "The Value of Minimum Norm Estimation of Geopotential Fields", - Geophys. J. Int., V.111, pp. 170-178, 1992. Yamazaki, A., and Mori, T., "Report of Position Determination of an Island in the Pacific by ECHO I and II", The Use of Artificial Satellites for Geodesy Vol. II, pp. 411-422, 1967. Yan, H.J., and Groten, E., "Discussion on the Origin of Right Ascension", - V.17, pp. 65-86, 1992. Yan, H., and Feng, C., "New Mapping Function of the Tropospheric Refraction in SLR", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 567, 1996. Yan, H.J., and Wang, G.L., "New consideration of atmospheric refraction in laser ranging data", MON NOT R ASTRON SOC 307: (3) 605-610 AUG 11 1999. Yang, F.M., "Satellite Laser Ranging Work at Shanghai Observatory", Proc. of the 4th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Austin, Texas, published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. of Bonn, October 12-16, p.65, 1981. Yang, Y.M., "The Proposal of Strictly Simultaneous Satellite Laser Ranging", Proc. of the 6th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Antibes, France, September 22-26, p. 549, 1986. Yang, F.M., Tan, D.T., and Xiao, C.K., "Upgrading of Shanghai SLR station", Proc. of the 7th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Matera, Italy October 2-8, published by OCA/CERGA, Grasse, France, p. 57, 1989. Yang, F.M., Tan, D.T., Xiao, C.K., Chen, W.Z., Zhang, J.H., Zhang, Z.P., Lu, W.H., Hu, Z.Q., Tang, W.F., and Chen, J.P., "Development of Shanghai Satellite Laser Ranging Station", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 11-44, 1992. Yang, Fu-min, "Chinese SLR Network Upgrades and Future Project", Symposium on Western Pacific Satellite Laser Ranging Network, in Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 783, 1994. Yang, F.M., Xiao, C.K., and Chen, W.Z., et al., "Design and observations of satellite laser ranging system for daylight tracking at Shanghai Observatory", SCI CHINA SER A 42: (2) 198-206 FEB 1999. Yang, Y., Cheng, C., Shum, C., Tapley, B. "Robust estimation of systematic errors of satellite laser range", 73, 7, pp 345-349, Journal of Geodesy, 1999. Yang, F., Chen, W., Zhang, Z., and Chen, J., "Progress of Shanghai SLR Station during 1999-2000", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Yang, F.M., "Current status and future plans for the Chinese Satellite Laser Ranging Network", Surv. Geophys. 22 (6): 465-471 2001. Yang, F., Zhang, Z., Chen, W., Chen, J., "Satellite laser ranging observations at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory during 2001-2002", Shanghai Observatory Annals 24, 56-59, 2003. Yang, F. Z. Zhang, J. Chen, W. Chen, "Satellite laser ranging observations at Shanghai Astronomical Observatory in 2004", Shanghai Observatory Annals, 26, pp 48-51, 2005. Yang FM, Chen WZ, Zhang ZP, et al., "Satellite laser ranging experiment with sub-centimeter single-shot ranging precision at Shanghai Observatory", SCI CHINA SER G 46 (1): 84-88 FEB 2003. Yang Xiangchun, Zhu Xiaolei, Wu Zhaoqing, Sun Zhan'ao, Yang Fu Min, Tan Detong, Xiao Chikun, Chen Wanshen, Lu Wenhu, "Simultaneously Compression of the Passively Mode-Locked Pulsewidth and Pulse Train", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 3-15, 1992. Yaoheng, X., "Modification of Laser Ranging Equation", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Yaoheng, X., G. Rui, "Real-Time Separation Atmospheric Tip-Tilt Signal from Lunar Surface", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Yatskiv, Y.S., "On the Establishment of Terrestrial Coordinate System by Classical Techniques", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 155-164, 1981. Yatskiv, Ya.S., O.V. Bolotina, S.L. Bolotin, M.M. Medvedskij, O.A. Khoda, A.E. Volvach, "Ukrgeospacenetwork. Ukrainian Space Geodesy and Geodynamics Network of stations", K.: VAITE Company, 60 p., 2005. Yin Zhiqiang, Han Yanben, R.Podesta, Liu Weidong, A. Pacheco, A.Ester, The SLR monitoring crustal movement in South America, 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Yoder, P.R., "Study of Hollow Corner Retroreflectors for Use in a Synchronous Orbit", NASA CA-166750, NASA Contract NAS 5-20580, March, 1975. Yoder, C.F., Williams, J.G., and Parke, M.E., "Tidal Variations of Earth Rotation", J. Geophys. Res., 86, B2, pp. 881-891, 1981. Yoder, C.F., Williams, J.G., Dickey, J.O., Schutz, B.E., Eanes, R.J., and Tapley, B.D., "Secular Variation of Earth's Gravitational Harmonic J2 Coefficient from LAGEOS and Nontidal Acceleration of Earth Rotation", Nature, V.303, pp. 757-762, 1983. Yoshino, T., Schreiber, U., Kawano, N., Kunimori, H., Amagai, J., Tetsuro, Kondo, Takahiro, Iwata, Schlueter, W., and Degnan, J., "Lunar laser ranging by optical transponder collocated with VLBI radio sources on the Moon", Laser Radar Ranging and Atmospheric lidar techniques II, Europto Proc. Vol 3865, pp. 20-26, Florence, Italy, Sept 20-21, 1999. You, Z., "Upgrade of Changchun SLR System", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 188, 1998. You, Z., Kunimori, H., Prochazka, I., and Hamal, K., "PCS in Changchun Station", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 174, 1998. Yu, Z., Yu , Zh. and Feng, Y., "The Incorporation of Variance Component Estimation in the Filtering Process in Monitoring Networks", - V.13, pp. 290-295, 1988. Yuan, D.N., Shum, C.K., and Tapley, B.D., "Gravity field determination and error assessment techniques", Proc. of the Chapman Conference for Progress in the Determination of the Earth's Gravity Field, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, 1988. Yuan, D.N., "The determination and error assessment of the Earth's gravity field model", CSR-91-1, Center for Space Research, The University of Texas at Austin, 1991. Yuen, D.A., Sabadini, R., and Boschi, E.V., "Viscosity of the Lower Mantle as Inferred from Rotational Data", J. Geophys. Res., 87, pp. 10745-10762, 1982. Yuen, D.A., Sabadini, R.C.A., Gasperini, P., and Boschi, E., "On Transient Rheology and Glacial Isostasy", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 11420-11438, 1986. Yuen, D.A., Gasperini, P., Sabadini, R., and Boschi, E., "Azimuthal Dependence in the Gravity Field Induced by Recent and Past Cryospheric Forcings", - Geophys. Res. Let., V.14, pp. 812-815, 1987. Yuen, D.A., Zhang, S., and Langenberger, S.E., "Effects of Compressibility on the Temperature Jump at the Interface of Layered, Spherical-Shell Convection", Geophys. Res. Let., V.15, pp. 447-450, 1988. Yumi, S., and Kakuta, C., "Future Plan on the Laser Ranging Systems at the International Latitude Observatory of Mizusawa", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 124, 1978. Yunck, T.P., Wu, S.C., Wu, J.T., and Thornton, C.L., "Precise tracking of remote sensing satellites with the Global Positioning System", IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sens., 28(1), 108-116, 1990. Yunck, T.P., Bertiger, W.I., Wu, S.C., Bar-Sever, Y.E., Christiansen, E.J., Haines, B.J., Lichten, S.M., Muellerschoen, R.J., and Willis, P., "First Assessment of GPS-Based Reduced Dynamic Orbit Determination on TOPEX/Poseidon", Geophys. Res. Let., V.21, pp. 541-544, 1994. Yunck, T.P., R.E. Neilan, "Integration of space geodesy: A US National Geodetic Observatory", Journal of Geodynamics, 40 (4-5): 436-449 Nov.-Dec. 2005. Yurkina, M.I., "On Substantiation of the Dynamical Theory of the Earth's Rotation", Figure of the Earth, the Moon and Other Planets, pp. 31-40, 1983. Yurkina, M.I., "Molodensky's Theory of the Earth's Figure Determination using Topographic Reductions and Integration over the Earth's Surface", - V.14, pp. 7-12, 1989. Zagwodski, T., and Varghese, T., "Two Color Satellite Laser Ranging Upgrades at Goddard's 1. 2m Telescope Facility", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 7-15, 1992. Zagwodski, T.W., McGarry, J.F., Abbott, A., Cheek, J.W., Chabot, R.S., Fitzgerald, J.D., and Grolemund, D.A., "Streak Camera Returns from the Relay Mirror Experiment (RME) Satellite at Goddard Space Flight Center's 1.2m Telescope Facility", Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.25, pp. 175-182, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1993. Zagwodzki, T. W., "Test techniques for determining laser ranging system performance", NASA-TM-82061, 1981. Zagwodzki, T.W., McGarry, J.F., Degnan, J.J., Abshire, J.B., Chabot, R.S., and Lessner, J.G., "An Experimental Large Aperture Satellite Laser Ranging Station At GSFC", 5th International Workshop on Laser ranging Instrumentation, Herstmonceux, U.K., published by Geodetic Institute, Univ. Bonn, p. 178, 1984. Zagwodzki, T.W., McGarry, J.F., Degnan, J.J., and Varghese, T., "Two color SLR experiments at the GSFC 1.2 Meter Telescope", SPIE Vol. 3218, Laser Radar Ranging and Atmospheric Lidar Techniques, pp. TBD, London, UK, Sept. 24-26, 1997. Zandbergen, R.C.A., Wakker, K.F., and Ambrosius, B.A.C., "Analysis of radial orbit-errors of ERS-1 and the development of super-tailored gravity models", 26th COSPAR congress, Toulouse, Adv. Space Res., Vol. 6 No. 9, p., 183-194, 1986. Zane, R., Maberry, M.T., and O'Gara, D.J., "Increasing System Sensitivity at Lure Observatory or How to Get GPS Data with a 400 mm (16 inch) Aperture Telescope", Proc. of the 10th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Shanghai Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China, November 11-15, p. 279, 1996. Zappa, F., Ripamonti, G., Lacaita, A., Cova, S., and Samori, C., "Tracking Capabilities of SPADs for Laser Ranging", Proc. 8th Intern. Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Annapolis, MD, May 18-22, 1993, NASA Conference Publ. 3214, p. 5-19, 1992. Zarraoa, N., Rius, A., Sarden, E.,and Ryan, J.W., "Relative Motions in Europe Studied with a Geodetic VLBI Network", - Geophys. J. Int., V.117, pp. 763-768, 1994. Zebker, H.A., Rosen, P.A., Goldstein, R.M., Gabriel, A., and Werner, C.L., "On the Derivation of Coseismic Displacement Fields Using Differential Radar Interferometry: The Landers Earthquake", - J. Geophys. Res, V.99, pp. 19, 617-19, 634, 1994. Zeeman, F.W., "Calibration Procedure at Kootwijk", Proc. of the 3rd International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Lagonissi, Greece, May 23-27, p. 188, 1978. Zelensky, N.P., Rowlands, D.D., Lemoine, F.G., Marr, G.C., Chinn, D.S., and Torrence, M.H., "Precise Orbit Determination for the GEOSAT Follow-On Spacecraft", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Zelensky, N.P., J.P. Berthias, F.G. Lemoine, "DORIS time bias estimated using Jason-1, TOPEX/Poseidon and ENVISAT orbits", Journal of Geodesy, 80 (8-11): 497-506 Nov. 2006. Zelensky, N. F. Lemoine, F. B. Beckley, D. Chinn, D. Rowlands, J. Lillibridge, M. Ziebart, A. Sibthorpe, "The New Generation GEOSAT Follow-On Precise Orbit Ephemeris Using ITRF2005 and Other Improvements”, Eos Trans. AGU, 88(52), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract G43C-1474, 2007. Zelensky, N., F. Lemoine, D. Rowlands, S. Luthcke, D. Chinn, J. Beall, B. Beckley, S. Klosko, P. Willis, V. Luceri, "Sub-centimeter SLR precision with the SLRF2005/LPOD2005 network", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Zeman, A., and Simon, Z., "Indirect Effect on the Constant Solid Earth Tidal Wave", Proc. of the IAG, V.1, 18th Gen. Assembly, Hamburg, pp. 216-226, 1983. Zerbini, S., "Crustal Motion from Short-Arc Analysis of the LAGEOS Data", in Contributions of Space Geodesy in Geodynamics: Crustal Dynamics, AGU Geodynamics Series, V.23, pp. 371-388, Edited by D.E. Smith and D.L. Turcotte, 1992. Zerhouni, W., N. Capitaine, G. Francou, "The contribution of LLR data to the estimation of the celestial pole coordinates", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Zhang, B.H., "Global mesoscale variability from Geosat/ERM. Ph.D. Dissertation", The University of Texas at Austin, 1988. Zhang, P., Ellis, M., Slemmons, D.B., and Mao, F., "Right-Lateral Displacements and the Holocene Slip Rate Associated with Prehistoric Earthquakes along the Southern Panamint Valley Fault Zone: Implications for Southern Basin and Range Tectonics and Coastal California Deformation", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 4857-4872, 1990. Zhang, Z.P., R.D. Li, Y. Fumin, J.F. Fu, "Two-color satellite laser ranging", Progress in Astronomy, 23, pp 99-109, Jun. 2005. Zhang, Y., P. Huang, R. Zhu, "Upgrading of Integration of Time to Digit Converter on a Single FPGA", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Zhang, Z., Y. Fumin, H. Zhang, Z. Wu, J. Chen, Y. Artyukh, "Applications of Riga Event Timer at Shanghai SLR", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Zhang, Z., Y. Fumin, J. Chen, H. Zhang, Z. Wu, S. Qin, P. Li, "The Experiment of kHz Laser Ranging with Nanosecond Pulsesat Shanghai SLR", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Zhang Zhongping, Yang Fumin, Zhang Haifeng, Meng Wendong,Chen Juping, Chen Wenzhen, Wu Zhibo, The achievements of the dedicated Compass SLR system with 1m aperture telescope: GEO satellite daylight tracking and laser time transfer (LTT), 17th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Bad Koetzing, Germany, May 16-22, 2011. Zhao, Y., Sperber, P., Wang, T., Kolbl, J., Fan, C., and Liu, N., "Test Report of Clock Distributor in Changchun and Beijing (POSTER)", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Zhao, Y., "System Stability Improvement of Changchun SLR System", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Zhao, Y., "Progress for Daylight Tracking in Changchun SLR System", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7 - 11, 2004. Zhao, Y., "Comparison of optic-electronic detector in satellite laser ranging system", Proc. SPIE 5624, 686, 2005. Zhao, Y., C. Fan, X. Han, C. Liu, J. Shi, Z. Zhang, B. Shao, H. Zhang, "System Improvement and GIOVE-A Observation of Changchun SLR", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Zhao, Y., X. Han, C. Fan, T. Dai, "Fulfillment of SLR daylight tracking of Changchun station", 15th International Laser Ranging Workshop, Canberra, Australia, Oct. 15-20, 2006. Zhao, G., Y. Zhao, M. Sun, H. Yu, "Assessment of SLR observation performance using LAGEOS data", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Zhao, Y., C. Fan, X. Han, G. Zhao, Z. Zhang, X. Dong, "Progress of Changchun SLR", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Zheng, X., Wang, W., Feng, H., "Pointing model study of the 1.2m telescope - establishment of small period model of measuring angle coder", Astronomical Research and Technology. Publications of National Astronomical Observatories of China (ISSN 1672-7673), Vol. 1, No. 1, pp.64-68, 2004. Zhizhong, X., Qingfu, C., Wenwei, Y., Tangyong, G., and Linhua, W., "The Collocation Observation Results Using SLR and GPS Techniques at a TLRS Station in China", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 170, 1998. Zhong, Q., "Linearity of HP5370x Time Interval Counters", Proc. of the 11th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Deggendorf, Germany, September 21-25, p. 530, 1998. Zhongping, Z, Y. Fumin, H. Jingfu, C. Wanzhen, C. Juping, L. Rendong, "Two-Wavelength Satellite Laser Ranging Experiment at Shanghai Observatory", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Zhou Y., C. Fan, X. Han, T. Dai, J. Zhao, C. Liu, "Performance and progress of daylight tracking for SLR in Changchun station", Proc. SPIE 6024, 2006. Zhu, S.Y., "Prediction of Earth Rotation and Polar Motion", OSU-Rpt. 320, 33pp, 1981. Zhu, S.Y., and Groten, E., "Relativistic Effects in VLBI Time Delay Measurement", - V.13, pp. 33-39, 1988. Zhu, S.Y., Reigber, C., and Massmann, F.H., "Some Improvements of the Solid Earth Tide Model", 16, pp. 215-220, 1991. Zhu, W., Feng, C., Reigber, Ch., and Zhu, S.Y., "Using SRD Method to Measure the Regional Crustal Deformations", Symposium on Western Pacific Satellite Laser Ranging Network, in Proc. of the 9th International Workshop on Laser Ranging Instrumentation, Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, p. 834, 1994. Zhu, S., Reigber, C., and Kang, Z., "Apropos laser tracking to GPS satellites", 71, 7, pp 423-431, Journal of Geodesy, 1997. Zhu, Y., Feng, C., Zhou, Y., "Earth orientation parameters during 1990-2001 solved with Lageos 1 SLR data", Shanghai Observatory Annals 24, 28-33, 2003. Zhu, S., Reigber, C., Konig, R., "Integrated adjustment of CHAMP, GRACE, and GPS data", Journal of Geodesy 78, 103-108, 2004. Zidarov, D., "Determination of the Earth Figure by Solving the Inverse Astro-Geodesical Problem-Uniqueness", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, "Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy", pp. 191-196, 1982. Ziebart, M., and Dare, P., "Analytical solar radiation pressure modeling for GLONASS using a pixel array", J GEODESY, v.75, 11, 587-599, Nov., 2001. Zielinski, J.B., "Origin and Scale of Coordinate Systems in Satellite Geodesy", Reference Coordinate Systems for Earth Dynamics, pp. 239-250, 1981. Zielinski, J.B., "GPS Baseline Error Caused by the Orbit Uncertainty", - V.14, pp. 117-124, 1989. Zielinski, J., "Preliminary Orbit Determination of GRACE Satellites using Laser Ranging Data", Presentation to 13th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Washington, DC, USA, October 7-11, 2002. Zimbelman, Darrel F., and Busalacchi, Antonio J., "The Wet Tropospheric Range Correction Product Intercomparisons and the Simulated Effect for Tropical Pacific Altimeter Retrievals", J. Geophys. Res, 1990. Zlatanov, G., "Adjustment of Free Networks", the Proc. of the International. Scientific Confr. of Section 6 Intercosmos, "Utilization of Observations of Artificial Satellites of the Earth for the Purposes of Geodesy", pp. 88-94, 1982. Zlotnicki, V., Fu, L., and Patzert, W., "Seasonal variability in global sea level, observed with GEOSAT altimetry", submitted to J. Geophys. Res. (4/89), 1989. Zlotnicki, V., and Marsh, J.G., "Altimetry, ship gravimetry, and the general circulation of the N. Atlantic", Submitted to Geophys. Res. Lett. (4/89), 1989. Zoback, M.D., Zoback, M.L., Mount, V.S., Stuppe, J., Eaton, J.P., Healy, J.H., Oppenheimer, D., Reasenberg, P., Jones, L., Raleigh, C.B., Scotti, O., and Wentworth, C., "New Evidence on the State of Stress of the San Andreas Fault System", - Science, V.238, pp. 1105-1111, 1987. Zoback, M.L., Zoback, M.D., Adams, J., Assump??o, M., Bell, S., Bergman, E.A., Bl?mling, P., Brereton, N.R., Denham, D., Ding, J., Fuchs, K., Gay, N., Gregersen, S., Gupta, H.K., Gvishiani, A., and 14 others, "Global Patterns of Tectonic Stress", Nature, V.341, pp. 291-298, 1989. Zoback, M.L., "Stress Field Constraints on Intraplate Seismicity in Eastern North America", J. Geophys. Res., 97, pp. 11761-11782, 1992. Zondek, B., "Improved Orbit Estimation by Satellite-Mounted Gravity Gradiometers", J. Guidance and Control, V.2, pp. 173-178, 1979. Zongchou, Y., "A Generalization Theory of Estimation of Variance-Covariance Components", - V.17, pp. 295-301, 1992. Zou, R., N. Sneeuw, J. Cai, J. Liu, C. Shi, "The comparison of methods and results by IGN and DGFI in the realization of ITRF2005", Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 10, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2008-A-09368, 2008. Zschau, J., "Tidal Friction in the Solid Earth: Constraints from the Chandler Wobble Period", Space Geodesy and Geodynamics, pp. 315-346, 1986. Zuber, M.T., Parmetier, E.M., and Fletcher, R.C., "Extension of Continental Lithosphere: A Model for Two Scales of Basin and Range Deformation", J. Geophys. Res., 91, pp. 4826-4838, 1986. Zuber, M.T., "Constraints on the Lithospheric Structure of Venus from Mechanical Models and Tectonic Surface Features", J. Geophys. Res., 92, pp. E537-541. Proc. of the 17th Lunar and Planetary Sci. Conf, 1987. Zuber, M.T., Smith, D.E., Lemoine, F.G., and Neumann, G.A., "The Shape and Internal Structure of the Moon from the Clementine Mission", -Reprint from Science, V.266, pp. 1839-1843, 1994. Zuber, M., Smith, D., Cheng, A., Garvin, J., and the NLR Science Team, "Determining the Gravity, Topography, and Dynamics of Asteroid 433 Eros with Laser Altimetry", Presentation to 12th International Workshop on Laser Ranging, Matera, Italy, November 13-17, 2000. Zuber, M., D. Smith, "Scientific Applications of Planetary Laser Altimeter Radiometry", 14th International Laser Ranging Workshop, San Fernando, Spain, June 7-11, 2004. Zuber, M., D. Smith, "One-Way Ranging to the Planets", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Zuber, M., D. Smith, "Volatile Exchange on Mars", 16th International Workshop On Laser Ranging, Poznan Poland, Oct. 13-17, 2008. Zumberg, M.A., Ander, M.E., Lautzenhiser, T.V., and 15 others, "The Greenland Gravitational Constant Experiment", J. Geophys. Res., 95, pp. 15483-15502, 1990. Zumberge, M.A., Faller, J.E., and Gschwind, J., "Results from an Absolute Gravity Survey in the United States", J. Geophys. Res., 88, pp. 7495-7502, 1983. Zund, J.D., "Differential Geodesy of the E?tv?s Torsion Balance", - Vol. 14, pp. 13-18, 1989. Zund, J.D., "An Essay on the Mathematical Foundations of the Marussi-Hotine Approach to Geodesy", Boll. Geod. E Sci. Affini, Vol. 49, pp. 133-179. Gift of the author, 1990. Zwally, H.J., Major, J.A., Brenner, A.C., and Bindschadler, R.A., "Ice measurements by GEOSAT radar altimetry", JHU/APL Tech Digest Vol. 8, No. 2, 1987. Zwally, H.J., Brenner, A.C., Major, J.A., Binchachadler, R.A., and Marsh, J.G., "Growth of Greenland Ice Sheet: Measurement", Science Vol. 246, pp. 1587-1589, a, 1989. Zwally, H.J., Brenner, A.C., Major, J.A., Martin, T.V., and 1 other, "Satellite Radar Altimetry Over Ice", - NASA Ref. Publ. No. 1233. Vol. 1: Processing and Corrections of SEASAT Data Over Greenland, pp. 145, Vol. 2: User's Guide for Greenland Elevation Data from SEASAT, 82pp. Vol. 3: (not issued). Vol. 4: User's Guide for Antarctica Elevation Data fro SEASAT, pp. 54, 1990. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||